2022-2023学年北京怀柔区第一中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年北京怀柔区第一中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题32.It’stheprotectionforthetrees____reallymatters，____howmanytreesareplantedeachyear.A..what;otherthan

B.which;orrather

C.that;ratherthan

D.as;morethan参考答案：C略2.Whenhecameback,hefoundhisbooks________.A．topackup

B．packedupC．packingup

D．packup参考答案：B[考查非谓语动词。句意：当他回来时，他发现自己的书已经被打好包了。packup与主句宾语hisbooks是被动关系，故用其过去分词形式作宾语补足语。]3.—______youwereabletolearnEnglishsowell?—IlikelearningEnglishontheInternet,onlinelisteningtoEnglishsongs. A.Itwashowthat B.Howitwasthat C.wasitthathow D.Howwasitthat参考答案：D4.Evidencegainedfromobservationandexperimentisoftenusedto_______ascientifictheory.

A.concern

B.confirm

C.consult

D.combine参考答案：B5.Withsomuchnoisesfromthebusytrafficinthestreet,Icouldn’t_____anddomywork..

A.putdown

B.getdown

C.settledown

D.setdown参考答案：C略6.Canyoubelievethatin_____arichcountrythereshouldbe_____manypoorpeople?A.such;such

B.such;so

C.so;so

D.so;such参考答案：B29.________forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Johnwasinlowspirits.

A.Beingblamed

B.Toblame

C.Blamed

D.Tobeblamed参考答案：C略8.Themotheraskedherson__________.A.Whatdidhedothedaybefore.

B.Wherehefindshislostwallet.C.Thatifhehadfinishedhishomework

D.Whattimehegotupthismorning参考答案：D9.Hewenttotheschoolgatetowaitforher________.A．asusual

B．thanusual C．asexpecting

D．thanexpected参考答案：A[句意：他像往常一样到学校门口去等她。asusual照常；thanusual比以往；asexpecting没有此种表述；thanexpected比预料的。由句意知应选A。]10.Ihaveastomachupset;I________somuchicecreamjustnow.A.shouldn’teat B.mustn’teatC.shouldn’thaveeaten D.mustn’thaveeaten参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词。此处考查虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的假设。结构为“should(would,could,might)+have+过去分词”，句意:我的胃不太舒服，我刚才不应该吃那么多冰淇淋。故选C【名师点睛】单选题答题技巧之

归类法根据句意，把选项分组归类，缩小范围，提高做题的速度和准确性。比如这一题，A、B可归为一类，C、D可归为一类，此处考查虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的假设。结构为“should(would,could,might)+have+过去分词”，句意:我的胃不太舒服，我刚才不应该吃那么多冰淇淋。故选C11.Thereisa(n)________ofpeaceandcalminthecountry,quitedifferentfromthatofabigcity.A.conditions

B.situation C.atmosphere

D.moment参考答案：C12.Marywasbornin1752inarichfamilyin_____isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：D13.Themomenthehadbeenlookingforwardto____atlast.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedhewas!A.cameB.come

C.coming

D.comes参考答案：A14.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,____,

hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents'Union.

A.duringwhichtime

B.forwhichtime

C.duringwhosetime

D.bythattime参考答案：A15.Theywantedtocharge$5,000forthecar,_______wemanagedtobringthepricedown.A.but B.so C.when D.since参考答案：A16.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking参考答案：D略二、翻译17.Directions:ReadthepassagecarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoEnglishorChinese.

DearMomandDadWe’rehavingawonderfultimeinAustralia.Thereissomuchtoseethatitisimpossibleformetotellyoueverything.Duringthepastthreedays,56.我们已经在悉尼四处游览了一番.Weclimbedthebridge,wherewecouldgetareallygoodviewofthecity.57.Wealsowenttothezoo,

wherewesawmanyanimalsthatcanonlybefoundinAustralia.Wespentsometimerelaxinginthesunshineatthebeach,andthenwewenttoPittStreetandwanderedaroundforabitwhilewedidsomeshopping.ThoughIwouldliketospendmoretimehere,thelocalguidetoldusthatwewouldflytoCairns（凯恩斯）tomorrow.58.据说在凯恩斯附近的大海的美是用言语也难以描述的,wheremanydifferentfishlive.59.Noweverybodyisbusypackingsothatwewillnotlosetimewhenwesetoff.ThistimetomorrowwewillbeenjoyingtheoceannearCairns.Ican’twait.ThoughIhavemuchmoretotellyou,ImustgotobednowsothatIcangetupearlyandgettotheairportontime.60.请向奶奶致以我最好的祝福andtellherthatIamcomingbacksoon.LoveRobert参考答案：56.we’vetraveledalotaroundSydney.57.我们也去了动物园，在那儿我们看到许多只有在澳大利亚才能看到的动物。58.It’ssaidthatwordscan’tdescribethebeautyoftheoceannearCairns/It’ssaidthatthebeautyoftheoceannearCairnscan’tbedescribedinwords

59.为了动身时不至于耽误时间，现在大家都在忙着打包行李。60.PleasesendmybestwishestoGranny

三、阅读理解18.阅读理解OneCanada,TwoLanguagesCanadaisoneofthefewnationsintheworldtohavetwoofficiallanguages:EnglishandFrench.Thereare10provincesinthecountrybutonlyoneofthese—Quebecisknownas“FrenchCanada”.ThisisbecauseitwasfoundedbyFrenchexplorerswhileBritishadventurersdiscoveredtherest.CanadalefttheBritishempire(帝国)in1867tobecomeanindependentcountryandEnglishandFrenchhavebeenrecognizedastheofficiallanguageseversince.MostpeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguageandthetwonationaltelevisionnetworksbroadcastinEnglishthroughoutthecountry.ApartfrominQuebecandafewplacesontheeastcoast,Frenchtelevisionisveryrare.Thesamegoesfortrafficsignsandmenus,forexample,outsideofQuebec,thereareonlyafewplaceswhereyou’llseetrafficsignsinFrench.Inrestaurants,it’salmostimpossibletofindFrenchonthemenuunlessyouareintheheartland(中心地带)ofFrenchCanada.However,all

productssoldinCanadamust,bylaw,havelabels(标签)andinstructionsinbothlanguages.InCanada’sEnglishspeakingprovinces,officialbilingualism(双语)meansthatstudentscanchoosetocompleteaspecialFrenchlanguagecourse.Underthisprogram,theyaretaughtmostoftheirsubjectsinFrench.Ifastudentbeginsthecourseinkindergarten(幼儿园)orGradeOne,itislikelythatalltheirlessonswillbeinFrench.However,iftheystartatjuniorhighschool,25percentoftheteachingwillcontinuetobeinEnglish.39.HowmanyprovincesarethereinCana