衡水中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试（含听力）英语试题（解析版）

2018—2019学年度上学期期中模块检测高二英语试题本试题卷共8页，全卷满分分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一卷选择题(共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikerow?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttoorder?A.Frenchfries. B.Alargesoftdrink. C.Abaconsandwich.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】WhereisJacobnow?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Atasupermarket.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Haveaclassreunion. B.Planabirthdaygift. C.Visitafamilymember.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman’sjob?A.Heisamodel. B.Heisadesigner. C.Heisasalesman.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejeans?A.Theyaretoolong. B.Theyaretooshort. C.Theyarethewrongstyle.7.Whenwillthemanpickupthejeans?A.Tomorrow. B.Thisevening. C.Thisafternoon.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdidthewomantakejustnow?A.Ataxi. B.Aplane. C.Atrain.9.Howlongwillthewomanrentthecar?A.Fourdays. B.Fivedays. C.Sevendays.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10.Wherewillthewomangotomorrowmorning?A.Totheairport. B.Toatenniscourt. C.Tothepolicestation.11.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’svisittoLondon?A.Takingaholiday. B.Goingonabusinesstrip. C.Checkingoutsomeschools.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Bossandemployee. C.Fatheranddaughter.【答案】10.C11.C12.A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13.Whydidn’tthemanwanttotakepartinthecontestatfirst?A.Hefeelsnervoussingingalone.B.Hedoesn’tlikesinging.C.Hedislikeshisvoice.14.Howmanypeoplehasthewomanbeenpracticingwith?A.One B.Two. C.Three15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Thursday16.Wherewillthespeakerspracticetogethertomorrow?A.AtJohn’shouse.B.Attheschoolcanteen.C.Atthelocalcommunitycenter【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17.WhendidJordangotocollege?A.In1981. B.In1984. C.In1990.18.WheredidJordanwinhisfirstOlympicgoldmedal?A.InChicago. B.InBarcelona. C.InLosAngeles.19.WhatdidJordandoin1993?A.HejoinedtheNBA. B.Heretiredfrombasketball. C.HereturnedtotheBulls.20.HowlongdidJordanplayprofessionalbaseball?A.Abouttwoyears. B.Aboutfiveyears. C.Abouttenyears.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheysayifyouloveyourjob,you’llneverworkadayinyourlife.Wesayifyoutravelforwork,you’llneverhaveaboringcommute(上下班往返)adayinyourlife.Ifthetypical9-to-5isn’tworkingforyou,herearesomeoptionsthatwillpayyoutotravel.Nomatteryourcurrentskillset,youcanprobablydoitsomewhereelse.RepresentabroadTheStateDepartmentisactivelyhiringForeignServiceOfficers,andit’sprobablyeasierthanyouthinktobecomeone.You’llhavetoalotoftests,butifyoupass,you’llspendthenextyearsofyourlifeworkingaroundtheworld.AJuniorForeignServiceOfficerstartsat$71,000ayear.TeachingEnglishasaSecondLanguageabroadisoneofthebestwaystodeepenunderstandingofanotherculture.There’snoneedtobeacertifiedEnglishteacherinordertogoabroad.InthisprograminChina,soon-to-beteachersgoabroadtoobtaintheirTeachingEnglishasaForeignLanguage(TEFL)certifications.AbeginningteacherinChinawillearn$2,500forworkingsixmonths,plusroomandboard.Acruiseshipisafloatingvillage.Therefore,anyjobthatyoucouldhaveinavillageyoucouldhaveonboardaship-evenauctioneering(做拍卖师).Carnivalishiringanartauctioneertoworkaboardaluxurycruiseship.Theonlyqualificationsnecessaryareacollegedegreeandpublicspeakingskills.Going…going…sold.WritetherailsWriterscanreimaginethemselvesasrail-surfingJackKerouacs,crossingthecountryandwritingfromcoasttocoastontheAmtrakWriter’sResidency.Theapplicationprocessconsistsoftwoquestions,aswellastheopportunitytoprovideuptoa20writingsample.Amtrakwillselect24writerstoparticipateintheprogramwiththehelpfromapanelofjudges.Althoughtheprojectwon’treplaceafull-timejob,it’sreallyafunopportunity.Theapplicationperiodfor2016hasclosed,butapplicationswillreopeninthefall.21.Whichjobrequiresacollegedegree?A.RepresentingabroadB.TeachingEnglishinChinaC.SellingartontheseasD.Writingtherails22.Theadvertisementisintendedfor.A.thosewhoaretiredoftheirpresentjobsB.thosewhowanttohaveajobwithtravelingC.thosewhojustgraduatefromuniversityD.thosewhowanttogoonvacationabroad23.WhatmayJackKerouacsbe?A.DirectoroftheAmtrakWriter’sResidencyB.Asportsmandevotedtorail-surfingC.AnapplicantoftheprogramD.Afamouswriter【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】这则广告是为那些想要在旅行中工作的人，推荐了一些职位。【21题详解】细节理解题。由Carnivalishiringanartauctioneertoworkaboardaluxurycruiseship.Theonlyqualificationsnecessaryareacollegedegreeandpublicspeakingskills.Going…going…sold.可知在海上卖艺术品要求大学学历，选C。【22题详解】写作意图体。由Ifthetypical9-to-5isn’tworkingforyou,herearesomeoptionsthatwillpayyoutotravel.Nomatteryourcurrentskillset,youcanprobablydoitsomewhereelse.可知这则广告是为那些想要在旅行中工作的人，推荐了一些职位，选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。由Writerscanreimaginethemselvesasrail-surfingJackKerouacs,crossingthecountryandwritingfromcoasttocoastontheAmtrakWriter’sResidency.可知JackKerouacs可能是一位著名作家，选D。BThiscouldbeMicahFitz,firstspringwithoutfootballpractices.The14-year-oldhasbeenplayingsincehewas3,butbecausehe’shome-schooled,hecan’ttryoutforthelocalteamatPatriotHighSchoolinPrinceWilliamCounty,Virginia.“Ican’tplaythishalfoftheyearandmyfriendsaregoingtobeplayingfiveorsixtimesaweek,”hesaid.“They’regoingtobegettingbetterandstrongerplayingwithkidsthataregood.”Micahandhisfamilyalongwithmanyotherhome-schoolingfamiliesacrossVirginiaarehopingtheVirginiaGeneralAssemblewillapproveabillthisyearthatwouldallowkidslikehimtotryoutforsportsonpublicschoolathleticteams.Thebill,calledthe“Tebowbill”,isnamedafterfootballplayerTimTebow,whowashome-schooledbutwasallowedtoplayonahighschoolteambeforegoingtotheUniversityofFlorida,whereheledhisteamtotwonationalchampionships.Manymajorstatewideeducationorganizationssaidthebillwouldn’tbefairtopublicschoolstudents.KenTilley,theexecutivedirectoroftheVirginiaHighSchoolLeague,saidthebillwouldviolatetwooftheleague’smostlong-standingstandardsforqualification:enrollment(注册入学)andacademicstanding.Home-schooladvocatesarguethattheyarerequiredbythelawtodocumentacademicprogress.Butmanyopponentssaystudentsalwayshavetheoptionofattendingpublichighschool.ThatmightbewhatSydneyBowman,a12-year-oldfromLuchetts,willdotokeepwrestling,althoughshewouldprefertocontinuetobetaughtathome.Inhercase,girls’wrestlingteamsarerareenoughthattherearen’tmanyoptionsotherthanpublicschool.ButMicah’mom,TerriFits,aformerpublicschoolteacher,saidthatalthoughtheysupportthelocalschoolsandlovetocheerontheteams,theyliketheflexibilityofhome-schooling.24.WhatkindoffeelingisexpressedinParagraph2?A.Sympathy. B.Disappointment.C.Embarrassment. D.Satisfaction.25.IfthebillispassedinVirginia,.A.home-schoolerswillbeabletocompeteinpublicschoolsporteventsB.publichighschoolswillaccepthome-schooledstudentsC.home-schoolerswillhavetoreachhigheracademicstandardsD.childrenwillhavetherighttobetaughtathome26.WhatwasKenTilley’sattitudetowardsthebill?A.Hedoubtedit. B.Hewasagainstit.C.Hewascuriousaboutit. D.Hepaidlittleattentiontoit.27.SydneyBowsmostlikelyto.A.giveupteamsports B.stoptakingpartinwrestlingC.gotoapublichighschool D.reportheracademicprogress【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.C【解析】在美国费吉尼亚，就读家庭学校的孩子不允许参加公立学校的球赛比赛，这使得这些孩子们很失望。家长们寄希望于费吉尼亚通过法案来允许在家庭学校读书的学生可以与公立学校的学生们踢球。但是仍然有反对意见存在。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ican’tplaythishalfoftheyearandmyfriendsaregoingtobeplayingfiveorsixtimesaweek,”hesaid.“They’regoingtobegettingbetterandstrongerplayingwithkidsthataregood.”得知MicahFitz在家庭学校读书就不能踢球了，而MicahFitz的朋友们可以一周踢球五六次，他们的球技会变得更好。可以判断出他的失望。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据Micahandhisfamilyalongwithmanyotherhome-schoolingfamiliesacrossVirginiaarehopingtheVirginiaGeneralAssemblewillapproveabillthisyearthatwouldallowkidslikehimtotryoutforsportsonpublicschoolathleticteams.得知如果法案在费吉尼亚州被通过，在家庭学校读书的学生就可以与公立学校的学生们踢球了。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据Manymajorstatewideeducationorganizationssaidthebillwouldn’tbefairtopublicschoolstudents.KenTilley,theexecutivedirectoroftheVirginiaHighSchoolLeague,saidthebillwouldviolatetwooftheleague’smostlong-standingstandardsforqualification:enrollment(注册入学)andacademicstanding.得知.KenTilley费吉尼亚高中联盟的执行主任认为这个法案会妨碍联盟学校的入学质量标准和学术水平，可以判断出他不同意这条法案。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据Butmanyopponentssaystudentsalwayshavetheoptionofattendingpublichighschool.ThatmightbewhatSydneyBowman,a12-year-oldfromLuchetts,willdotokeepwrestling,得知SydneyBowman可能会去上公立高中。故选C。【名师点睛】3.B【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（2）根据用词风格，推断情感态度。一篇好的文章，其用词风格常常直接流露或蕴含作者的内心世界和情感态度。所以阅读时要善于捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词句或短语，捕捉那些烘托气氛，渲染情感的词句，进而很好地洞察作者的思想倾向，是支持、反对抑或中立？对于选项而言，要分清选项中的褒义词、中性词和贬义词，以此对照全文。如：1）表示褒义的词语：positive赞成的，supporting支持的，praising赞扬的，optimistic乐观的，admiring羡慕的，enthusiastic热情的等；2）表示中性的词语：uninterested无兴趣的，不感兴趣的；neutral中立的；impersonal不带个人感情的；subjective主观的；objective客观的；doubt怀疑等；3）表示贬义的词语：disgusted感到恶心的，厌恶的；critical批评的；negative否定的，反对的；suspicious怀疑的；tolerant容忍的，忍让的；worried担忧的，against反对等。。答案需要从文章的Manymajorstatewideeducationorganizationssaidthebillwouldn’tbefairtopublicschoolstudents.KenTilley,theexecutivedirectoroftheVirginiaHighSchoolLeague,saidthebillwouldviolatetwooftheleague’smostlong-standingstandardsforqualification:enrollment(注册入学)andacademicstanding进行推断。【答案定位】根据Manymajorstatewideeducationorganizationssaidthebillwouldn’tbefairtopublicschoolstudents.KenTilley,theexecutivedirectoroftheVirginiaHighSchoolLeague,saidthebillwouldviolatetwooftheleague’smostlong-standingstandardsforqualification:enrollment(注册入学)andacademicstanding.得知.KenTilley费吉尼亚高中联盟的执行主任认为这个法案会妨碍联盟学校的入学质量标准和学术水平，可以判断出他不同意这条法案。【推理关系】题干WhatwasKenTilley’sattitudetowardsthebill?☞文章内容saidthebillwouldviolatetwooftheleague’smostlong-standingstandardsforqualification:enrollment(注册入学)andacademicstanding.【答案】thebillwouldviolatetwooftheleague’smostlong-standingstandardsforqualification:enrollment(注册入学)andacademicstanding.☞B选项Hewasagainstit.☞关键词violate。CWeliveinamaterialworldwhosemainqualityisinertia(惯性),whichisalsooneofourmainqualities.Ourphysicalbodies,aswellasourpersonalities,naturallyobeythelawofinertia—we’relazy,moreorless.Whenthereisnothingtopushusforward,aspaindoes,wecansinkdeepintothequicksandofslackness(懒散).It’sournatureandwemustnotblameourselvesforthat.Asaconsequence,apainfulexperiencearisingfromthatquicksandofourinactivitypushesusahead.Thankstotheseshocksandinjuries,wehavegaineddepthofpersonality.Therefore,ourwoundsareblessings,too.However,thosepainfulexperiencescanleavedeepscarsinourmind.Theyinevitablyinfluenceourwholelifeindefeatingandlimitingways.Theyproducenegativebeliefs,badhabits,wrongdecisions,painfulemotions,andsoon.Althoughtheyhaveenabledustomatureandgrowup,it’sobviousthatwehavetorestorethem.Thesourceofourpainisourattachmenttocountlessexperiences.Ourattachmentscanbepositiveornegative,i.e.thoseexperiencesthatwewanttohave,orthosethatwetrytoavoid.Whenwecannotgainwhatweneed,orwhenwecannotavoidwhatwefear,wesuffer.Painfullifeexperiencesusuallygatherwithinourmindintonumerousaspectsofpersonality,suchaslimitingbeliefs,baddecisions,basicnegativeemotionsandsoon.Theyallhavehugeimpactonourlives.Thereareonlytwopathsaheadofus:eitherwewillcontinuetogainthedepthofourbeingthroughsuffering,orwewillcontinuewithourgrowthbydealingwithsuffering.Thelatterismuchmorepleasurable,fasterandeffective.Butitstillrequireseffortandcontinualwork.Thedecisionisuptousonly.28.Whenweareinthequicksandofslackness,whatcanpushusforward?A.Ournature. B.Ourslackness.C.Ourcomplaints. D.Painfulexperiences.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inevitably”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Accidentally. B.Unavoidably.C.Positively. D.Completely.30.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Therootsofpain. B.Themeaningofpain.C.Thepositivefunctionofpain. D.Thewaystodealwithpainfulexperiences.【答案】28.D29.B30.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。人的一个本性是懒散。懒散会引发痛苦的经历，而这种痛苦会给我们带来深深的危害。导致我们痛苦的根源是我们对于无数经历的依恋。面对痛苦，我们有两条路可走：一条路是继续沉浸在痛苦中；另一条是解决我们遭受的痛苦，继续前进。到底选择哪一条路呢？这取决于我们自己。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Asaconsequence,apainfulexperiencearisingfromthatquicksandofourinactivitypushesusahead”可知，由于懒惰引发的痛苦的经历会推动我们前进。故D选项正确。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据”However,thosepainfulexperiencescanleavedeepscarsinourmind”可知，这些痛苦的经历会在我们的大脑里留下深深的伤疤。根据“Theyproducenegativebeliefs,badhabits,wrongdecisions,painfulemotions,andsoon.”可知，痛苦的经历会产生的消极的信念，坏习惯，错误的决定，痛苦的决定等。根据上述内容可知，痛苦的经历对我们的伤害很大，并且这些影响是深远的。故结合选项可知，这些痛苦经历的影响是必然的，不可避免的。故B选项正确。【30题详解】段落大意题。通读第四段可知，该段的第一句是中心句：我们痛苦的根源在于我们对无数次经历的依恋。其余部分主要阐述了我们对经历的依恋如何引发我们的痛苦经历。痛苦的经历如何影响我们的生活。由此可知，该段主要阐述了我们痛苦的根源。故A选项正确。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括。例如第3小题中，通过阅读全段可以判断出该段的主题句是第一句。根据主题句考生很容易得出正确结论。第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Likeitornot,therewillbedifficulttimesinourlives.Youmightloseyourjob,failinyourexamsorhaveanillness.___31___Herearesomewaysnottolosehopeduringdifficulttimes.1.Havefaith___32___Nomatterhowbadthesituationis,thingswillturnouttobegoodintheend.SeveralyearsagoIfailedtogetmymaster’sdegree.Itwasareallybadexperience.___33___Itwasofmuchbetterqualitythanmypreviousuniversity.Experienceslikethisstrengthenmybeliefthathavingfaithisimportantduringdifficulttimes.2.Bearoundsupportivepeople.Goingthroughdifficulttimesishard,andgoingthroughthemaloneisevenharder.Youneedagroupofpositivepeoplewhocansupportyou.___34___Ifyoudon’t,mysuggestionistostartlookingforone.Don’twaituntilyouneedit,becauseitwillbetoolatebythen.Youneedthecommunitybeforedifficulttimescome.3.Helpothers.Anadditionalbenefitofbeinginagoodcommunityisthatitencouragesyoutothinkaboutotherpeople.Itpushesyoutohelpothersand,therefore,thinkaboutotherpeople.___35___Asaresult,yoursituationwon’tlookasbadasitwouldbeotherwise.Oftenthesituationlooksworsethanitreallyisbecausewegivetoomuchattention.Shifting(移开)someofyourattentionawaywillputthesituationinabetterview.A.Yourcommunityhelpsalot.B.Ichangedmyattitudetowardsfailure.C.Whateveritis,it’simportantnottolosehope.D.InthiswayyoutakeyourfocusawayfromyourselfE.ButIgotascholarshipatanoverseasuniversitylater.F.Youmustbelievethatthingswillworkoutwelleventually.G.Youshouldbecomepartofacommunitythatcaresforoneanother.【答案】31.C32.F33.E34.G35.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到困难时保持希望的一些办法。【31题详解】前文提到我们生活中会遇到很多困难。下句提到：有一些办法可以让我们在困难时期不失去希望。该句呈上启下，应提到面对困难不要失去希望。故C选项正确：不管遇到什么困难，重要的是不要失去希望。【32题详解】该段标题提到：要有信心。下句提到：不管情况多么糟糕，最终一切都会好起来的。该空应引出下句，故F选项正确：你必须相信情况最终会好起来。【33题详解】上一句提到：“我”没有获得硕士学位。下一句提到：它的质量比我之前的大学好多了。那么该空应该首先指明“it”的指代对象。而且，结合该段第一句的理论可知，困难的情况最终都会好起来。所以该空应该提到一个好的结果。故E选项切题：但是我得到了一个海外大学的奖学金。【34题详解】上一句提到：你需要一群积极向上的人来支持你。下一句提到：如果还没有，那么我的建议是开始找一个……在困难出现之前，你就需要这个群体。由此可知，该空应该提到一个可以支持你的群体。故G选项切题：你应该成为一个彼此关心的群体的一员。故D选项正确。【35题详解】上一句提到：这个群体可以推动你去帮助别人，考虑其他人。后一句提到：结果，你的情形看上去就不会那么糟糕。该空应该介绍帮助别人的作用。故D选项切题：这样，你就可以把关注的中心从自己身上移开了。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydaughterhasbeencrazyaboutraisingapetforalongtime.LastspringIboughttwonewly-hatchedchickensforher.Shegot___36___andtookgoodcareofthem.___37___,afewdayslater,bothchickensdied.She___38___intotearsbecauseoftheirdeath.Ihelpedher___39___thetwochickensunderatreebehindourhouse.Ithoughtitwouldbethe___40___ofherideas.___41___,Iwaswrong.Childrenarechildren___42___.Thefailurehasn’t___43___mydaughterinanyway.Shestilltriedtokeepasmallanimalorevenasnail.Onedaylastwinter,I___44___undertheeaves(屋檐)ofthehouseafamilyofsparrows.MydaughterandIcould____45____thesparrowsasour“pets”,butwedidn’t.SoItoldhertoscatter(撤)thegrainsinthewindowsill.Afewminuteslater,thesparrowscametolandonthewindowsill____46____andpecked(啄)attherice.Suddenlymydaughteraskedme,“Mum,canwecatchand____47____thesparrows,andletthemlivewithusintheroom?How____48____itisforthemtoliveoutside.”“Oh,mydear,Idonotthinkit’sagood____49____.Youknow,”Iexplainedtoher,“thesparrowisabird____50____lovesfreedom.Noonecankeeptheminacage.Iftheyarecaught,theywill____51____quickly.Theyare____52____tolivingoutside.Moreover,theyhavewarmnestundertheeaves.”Fromthenon,wehavesetupakindofrelationshipwiththesparrowfamily.Wefeedthemfrequentlyand____53____themaspetbirds.However,wedon’tneedtopossessthem.We____54____seeingtheselittlebirdsflyingandjumping____55____branches,leavesandflowersinthespringmornings.36.A.surprised B.excited C.disappointed D.amazed37.A.Naturally B.Suddenly C.Unfortunately D.Finally38.A.broke B.bored C.burst D.turned39.A.bury B.put C.dig D.set40.A.end B.beginning C.wish D.reality41.A.Thus B.Then C.Therefore D.However.42.A.atall B.inall C.afterall D.forall43.A.upset B.encouraged C.helped D.impressed44.A.stared B.noticed C.sensed D.glared45.A.look B.act C.catch D.feed46.A.oneafteranother B.oneanother C.everyother D.eachother47.A.stay B.cage C.love D.watch48.A.free B.happy C.cold D.warm49.A.way B.idea C.plan D.advice50.A.what B.where C.that D.when51.A.please B.starve C.suffer D.die52.A.safe B.proud C.grateful D.used53.A.think B.dream C.treat D.appreciate54.A.enjoy B.hate C.want D.consider55.A.to B.at C.from D.among【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.A40.A41.D42.C43.A44.B45.C46.A47.B48.C49.B50.C51.D52.D53.C54.A55.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿一直渴望养宠物。作者曾经给她买过两只小鸡。后来小鸡死了，但女儿没有放弃养宠物的想法。后来，女儿想将屋檐下的麻雀抓来养，在作者的劝说下，女儿放弃了这种想法。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的；amazed惊奇的。上文提到，作者女儿一直渴望养一个宠物。由此可以推知，当作者给她买来小鸡的时候，实现她的愿望的时候，女儿很兴奋。B选项正确。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。naturally自然地；suddenly突然地；unfortunately不幸地；finally最终。两只小鸡都死了，这是“不幸的”。故C选项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。break折断，打破；bore使厌烦；burst爆裂，炸破；turn转动。宠物小鸡死了，女儿大哭。burstinto…意为“突然……起来”。C选项正确。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。bury埋；put放；dig挖；set设定。小鸡死了，作者帮女儿把小鸡埋在一棵大树的下面。A选项正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。end结束，终结；beginning开始；wish希望；reality现实。根据下文中的“Shestilltriedtokeepasmallanimalorevenasnail”可知，小鸡死后，作者的女儿仍然有养宠物的想法。由此可知，作者原以为小鸡的死是女儿养宠物这种想法的终结。但是作者想错了。A选项正确。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。thus因此；then然后；therefore因此；however但是。作者原以为女儿会放弃养宠物的想法，但是，作者错了。女儿没有放弃这种想法。故D选项正确。【42题详解】考查短语辨析。atall根本，简直；inall总共；afterall毕竟，终究；forall尽管。孩子毕竟是孩子，小鸡的死并没有使女儿放弃养宠物的想法。C选项正确。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。upset打乱，扰乱，使心烦意乱；encourage鼓励；help帮助；impress给……留下印象。根据“Shestilltriedtokeepasmallanimalorevenasnail”可知，作者的女儿仍然有养宠物的想法。由此可知，这次失败没有扰乱作者女儿养宠物的计划。故A选项正确。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。stare盯着；notice注意到；sense感觉到；glare怒视。一天，作者注意到屋檐下有一窝麻雀。B选项正确。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。look看；act行动；catch抓住；feed喂。根据下文的“SoItoldhertoscatter(撤)thegrainsinthewindowsill”可知，作者让女儿撒谷子喂麻雀吃。由此可知，作者和女儿本来可以抓住麻雀当作宠物的，但是她们没有这样做。C选项正确。【46题详解】考查短语辨析。oneafteranother相继地；oneanother互相；everyother所有其他的人[事]，隔；eachother彼此。麻雀们一个接一个的相继落下来吃谷子。A选项正确。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。stay待；cage把……关进笼子；love爱；watch注视，观看。女儿提议将麻雀抓住关在笼子里喂养。该处与下文中的“Noonecankeeptheminacage”亦是呼应。B选项正确。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。free自由的，随意的；happy幸福的，快乐的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的。上文提到这是冬天，所以女儿认为冬天外面“太冷”，提议将麻雀抓住和她们一起生活在房子里面。C选项正确。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。way方式；idea想法，主意；plan计划；advice建议。作者认为女儿的想法不好。B选项正确。advice不可数，不和不定冠词a连用。【50题详解】考查定语从句。麻雀是喜欢自由的鸟。“___15___lovesfreedom”是定语从句，修饰abird，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应该用关系代词which或that引导该从句。结合选项，C选项正确。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。please使高兴；starve挨饿；suffer受苦；die死。麻雀喜欢自由，一旦被抓住，他们很快就会死的。D选项正确。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。safe安全的；proud骄傲的；grateful感激的；used用过的，习惯的。麻雀喜欢自由，所以它们“习惯”了生活在外面。D选项正确。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。think想；dream梦想；treat对待；appreciate感激，欣赏。作者和女儿经常给麻雀喂食，把它们当作宠物来对待。C选项正确。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。enjoy喜欢；hate讨厌；want想要；consider考虑。根据上文可知，作者和女儿将麻雀当成宠物来对待。由此推知，作者和女儿喜欢看见这些小鸟飞翔。A选项正确。【55题详解】考查介词。麻雀应该是在树枝之间跳跃。among意为“在……之间”，故D选项正确。第二卷非选择题(共55分)第二节短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)IamsorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutthevarietyofEnglishyouhavebeenlearning.Firstly,thedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishmaysurprisethose___56___havelearnedEnglishforyears.There___57___(be)almostnodifferencesingrammarandonlyafewdifferencesinvocabulary.BritishandAmericanpeoplehavenodifficulty___58___(understand)eachother.Theywatchfilmsandtelevisionsfromeachother'scountriesfor___59___(please).Secondly,thereisn'tonlyoneBritish___60___AmericanEnglish.Forexample,allmajorcitiesintheUKhave___61___(they)owndialectswithdifferentaccentsfromeachother.Sometimestheseaccentscanbe___62___(hard)tounderstandforevenaBritishpersonthansomeAmericans.Also,thereareEnglishesfrommanyothercountries.PeoplewhospeaktheseEnglishesusuallyalsomanage___63___(communicate)withotherEnglishspeakerswithoutanyproblems.AlllearnersneedtobeabletounderstandEnglishspokenandwrittenbyasmanypeopleaspossibleandtheyneedtobeabletospeakEnglishsothatasmanypeopleaspossiblecanunderstandthem.Youshouldconcentrateonthisgoal,noton___64___tospeak“British”or“American”English.Ihopethisis___65___(help).【答案】56.who57.are58.understanding59.pleasure60.or61.their62.harder63.tocommunicate64.how65.helpful【解析】本文关于英国英语和美国英语。在学英语时所有的学习者都需要能够理解英语口语和书面语，而不是把精力集中在怎样说英国英语或美国英语上。【56题详解】句意：英国英语和美国英语之间的区分可能会使学英语多年的人惊讶。此处ｔｈｏｓｅ是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为ｗｈｏ。【57题详解】此句是ｔｈｅｒｅｂｅ句型，句子主语是almostnodifferences，复数形式，故答案为ａｒｅ。【58题详解】固定词组：ｈａｖｅｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔｙ（ｉｎ）ｄｏｉｎｇｓｔｈ．可知答案为understanding。【59题详解】句意：他们观看来自彼此国家的电影和电视以取乐。ｆｏｒｐｌｅａｕｒｅ取乐，可知答案为ｐｌｅａｕｒｅ。【60题详解】句意：没有唯一的英国英语和美国英语。否定句中的“和”，用ｏｒ，故答案为ｏｒ。【61题详解】形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为ｔｈｅｉｒ。【62题详解】根据后面的than，可知用形容词的比较级，故答案为ｈａｒｄｅｒ。【63题详解】ｍａｎａｇｅｔｏｄｏｓｔｈ．想方设法做成某事，故答案为tocommunicate。【64题详解】句意：你应该集中精力在这个目标上，而不是集中在怎样说英国英语或美国英语上。故答案为ｈｏｗ。【65题详解】句意：我希望这是有帮助的。可知答案为helpful。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节读后续写(满分25分)66.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。DickwastryingtorememberanexperiencetotellinthisnarrativewhensuddenlyDickrememberedthis.It’safunnyandtrueexperience.NowwhenDickthinksofit,helaughsalot,butwhenithappened,hewasreallyfrightened.OncewhenDickwasachild,maybeeightyearsold,hehadafrighteningexperience.Hewasinhishousewithallhisfamily.Hecannotrememberwhenithappenedverywell,butitwaspossiblyatChristmas.Theyweregoingtohaveabigsupperandhewasveryhappybecausehelikedtoeatalot.Besides,hehadn’teatenforalongtime.(Alongtimeforhimmaybeoneortwohours.)Therefore,hewasstarving.Hebecameveryangry,becausehesawhismotherandhisfathertalkingforalongtime.Thismadehimangry,becausehedidn’twanttowaitanylonger.Moreover,itwastimeforhavingsupper.Weren’ttheystarving?“Mother,whathappenedwiththefood?”heasked.Thenshelookedathimseriouslyandsaid,“Youneedmorepatience,myhoney.”“Yes,”hereplied,“Isee.Ineedtobepatient.Nevertheless,Ican’tbepatienttoday,becauseIamstarving.”Timepassed,andfinallydinnerwasonthetable.Thefirstdishwas“puchero”.Pucheroisoneofhisfavoritedishes;thisdishhaschicken,rice,vegetables,andpork.Also,it’saveryhotdish,sousuallytheyneedtowaitatleasthalfanhourbeforetheystarttoeat.Theycanenjoyitstastebetterwhenit’snotsohot.Nevertheless,whenhesawitonthetable,hegotaspoonandstartedtoeatquickly.Inamoment,hisfacewasred,andtherewasastrangefeelingonhistongue.Hehadburnedit.Immediately,heshoutedinpainandhismotheraskedhim,“Whatisthematter?”“Mother,helpme!Ithinkmytongueisgoingtofalloff!”hescreamedhard.注意1.所续写短文的词数应150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:“Don’tworry,mychild.Yourfatherisgoingtotakeyoutothehospital,”saidhismother._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2“Openyourmouth,”thedoctorsaidafterhe’dheardhisfather’swords._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________