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新课标话题阅读ATheQualitiesofaFriendWhenchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyoucanmeetfair-weatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheothe'rsplace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,agoodfriendwilltrytounderstandandacceptother.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability,Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmethatheissurethathewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andweshouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarehappytobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honestandunderstanding,IknowIhavefoundagoodfriend.阅读文章,判断下列句子正误(T/F)。Whenyoubecomepoor,afair-weatherfriendofyourswillrunawayfromyou.Agoodfriendisreliable,honestandhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.Afair-weatherfriendcanbedependedonifyouhavemoneyorluck.Atruefriendshouldsharehappinessandhardshipwitheachother.Fromthepassageweknowthatthesaying“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”iswrong.Key:TTFTFBBeforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindofthingsastheydo.Thequickestwaytomakefriendsistosmile.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile,butremembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromascaredorangrylookingface.
Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceaboutthem.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Who'stheirfavoritesinger,wheredotheyliveandwhatdotheydoafterschoolareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Makesureyouhavesomethingtoaddtotheconversationtoo.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohaveananswerforthem.Thereisnothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthanashrugforananswer.Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends.Rememberthateveryonewantstobearoundpeoplewholiketodosimilarthingsandpeoplewhoarenicetothem.Thispassagegivesussomeadviceon.howtomakefriendswhatkindofpeopleyoucanmakefriendswithHowtostartaconversationTheimportanceofsmileAccordingtothethirdparagraph,mostpeopleenjoytalkingtoone.whoisalwayssmilingwhoseemstobefriendlywhopraiseyouwhopointsoutyourshortcomingsWhatdotheunderlinedwords“ashrugforananswer”mean?BeingveryproudMakingnoanswerKnowingnothingAskingforananswerFromthepassageifakidwantstomakegoodfriends,heshould.showinterestinothersBekindandfriendlySmiletoothersAlltheaboveKey:1-4ACBDCsincechildhood,butare.Herearesomefriend.Peopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpsincechildhood,butare.Herearesomefriend.AlwayshonestHonestyisimportanttokeeparelationshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyafriendship.Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories.Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveyouadvice.Itmaynotbeabletoofferasolutiontoyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmakestimetolistenisasignhe/shecaresforyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhe/shecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youalsoneedtobereasonableandacceptthatyourfriendalsohasotherthingstodosohe/shecan'talwayslistenimmediatelytoyourproblems.Alwaysrespectful(尊敬的)Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.Yourtruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsiststhathe/sheiscorrect.AlwaysunderstandingItispossiblethatsomeproblemswillarisebetweenyouandyourfriend.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeforgiving(体谅的)andunderstanding,evenifitisn'this/herfault.Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn'twanttotaketheriskoflosinghis/herbestfriend.1.What'sthebesttitleforthethirdparagraph?A.AlwaysthereforyouB.KeepyoursecretsC.AlwayshappyforyouD.Rememberyourimportantdays2.Accordingtothepassage,atruefriendwillalways.A.followyouradviceB.offerasolutiontoyourproblemsC.listenimmediatelytoyourproblemsD.respectyouropinionevenifhe/shedisagreeswithit3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Nevertellliestofriends.B.Makingtimeforfriends.C.Sharingfunwithfriends.D.Payingattentiontoafriend'sopinion.4.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toteachushowtomaketruefriends.B.Tofindouthowlongafriendshipcanlast.C.Tointroducehisexperienceinmakingfriends.D.Totellushowtofindoutifafriendisatruefriend.Key:1-4ADCDDLifeaffects(影响)friendships.Aswegrow,marry,fightinwars,moveacrossthecountryorchangejobs,oldfriendshipsfallawayandnewonesform.Aslongaswelive,thethingsarounduschange,andaslongasthingschange,friendshipsareaffected.Whenwewerechildrenwehadbestfriends.Nomatterwhathappenedwewerestillfriends.Weliveourlives,however,anddowhatlifecallsforustod,oandaswegetolder,memoriesfade(逐渐消失),facesblur(变得模糊不清),andevenfriends'namesfromchildhoodareforgotten.Doyouhaveaquestionaboutfriendship?Doyouwonderwhattodowithafriendwhoisnolongerfriendl?yPerhapsyouwillseethatyoucan'tcontrolothers.Ifsomeonewantstobeyourfriend,itistheirchoice.Allyoucandoistreatthemwellanddothebestforthemwhenyouarewiththem.Thenyouwishthemwellwhentheyleave.Youcantalktooldtimersandtheywilltellyouthatlifeisfullofincredible(难以置信的)joyandincrediblesorrow,andthatwhatbothersyoutodaywillonedaybecomeamemoryandthesting痛(苦)willbegone.Seniorsmighttellyouthatyouwilllearnmoreasyougetolder.Theywilltellyout
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