2023年1月学位英语听力真题

202３／1ListeｎiｎgComprehensｉｏn1．A．Ｈiｓｐapｅrhaｓbeeｎpublｉｓｈeｄwitｈthehelpofhiｓａdviser.Ｂ.Hispａperhiswonanawardwｉththehelpofhｉｓadvｉseｒ．C.Hispapｅrhasbeｅnreｖｉsｅdｂyhiｓａdviser.D.Hisｐaｐerｈａsgｏｔthｅapproｖalfromhiｓａdvisｅr.2.A．Ｔomistｅrriblyill.B.Toｍｉsｉｎlowsｐｉrits．C.Ｔoｍiｓｂad－temｐeｒeｄ.D.Tｏmｉsｎｅrvouｓatｔｈｅmoｍｅnｔ.3．A.Heｓawhiｓboｓsｉnｐersonfortｈefiｒsttiｍｅ.B.Heｉsnowcomplaiｎiｎgｉnadifｆerentway．C.Ｈeｈａｓｍaｄehisbｏsschangehisattitudｅ.D.Hehａscｈanｇｅdhiｓoｐｉnioｎｏｆhiｓboss.4.A.Heｗａsｎotｆondoｆtheconｃerｔ．B．Hｅdidn’tｌikeｔheteaoffeｒeｄａｔthecoｎcert.C.Heｌefｔｅarlｙtｏhａveｓomeｔeawｉtｈsomebodｙelse.D．Hedoesn’twaｎttoteｌltｈewoｍanｗhyheｗasｎotｔhere.5.A.Heaｌwayslookｓｄownuponothｅrs.Ｂ.Healｗaysloｗeｒstｈeｖaluｅｏfotheｒｓ．C.Ｈeaｌｗaysjｕdgespeopｌebytheiｒappｅａrance.D.Ｈｅisalwaysrelucｔanttoｔａkeneｗｃomｅrｓ．6．A.Sheisalwayｓsｔupid.Ｂ.Sheiｓalwａyscｏnceｎtrated.C.Ｓhｅiｓalwayscarｅlｅss.D.Ｓheisalwaysabsｅｎt-mｉnｄed.7.Ａ.Sｈewanｔstｏleaｖｅawaｙout.B.Shedoesn’tｔｒｕsｔheｒboss.C.Sｈeｗanｔstoreｐayｈerbｏss．D.Sｈewaｎtstosｔaywithheｒbossaslonｇａｓpoｓsiｂｌe.8．A．Sheshouldlｅtherdauｇｈteｒdecide．B.Sheshoulｄchoｏｓewhattheｔeachｅrisｉntｅrｅstedｉn.C.Sheshoｕldmakethesaｍeｃhoｉceａstheoｔhｅrpaｒents.Ｄ．Sheshｏuldｃｈoｏｓewｈaｔsheiｓｉntereｓｔｅdin.9.Ａ.Sheｆeltverycolｄbecauseｏftheｗeather.B.Shewａsfｒighｔｅnedbｙtｈescene.C.Sｈｅsｅｎttｈetwoboysｔoｔhehospｉｔal.D.Ｓhｅｗenttｏheｌptheｉnjｕrｅdiｍmediately．10.A.Hewentmｏuｎtainclimｂing.Ｂ.Heｗenｔｃamｐiｎｇ.C.Heweｎttoaｐaｒty.D.Hewenttoacｏncert.1１.A.Hewaslｏsｔiｎtheforｅｓt．B.Hewascａｕｇhtinanａturalｄiｓastｅr.C.Ｈｅｗaｓwokenｕpinthemiddleoftheｎｉgｈｔ．D.Ｈeｂｕrnedｈisｄinnｅr.12．Ａ.Bｅcauｓｅｉtwastooｎoisy.B.Ｂeｃauseheｗａntｅdtojｏinthｅpａrty.Ｃ.Becaｕsehｅｗastootireｄ．Ｄ．Becausehｅｔｕｒnｅｄｏnsomｅｍuｓic．13.A.Theymaybｅoｖeｒweighｔ．Ｂ.Theymayearnlessmoｎey.C.Theymaysuffeｒfｒomseriｏｕsdiseａsｅs.Ｄ.Tｈｅｙｍayhaｖelaｓtiｎgdamａｇeintheirbrain．14.Ａ．Ｉmprovinｇcｈiｌdreｎ’ｓnuｔrｉｔiｏninｔｈeircｏuntrｙ．B.Providinｇtheirpeoｐleｗiｔhcｌeａnｅrｃonｄitions.C.Imｐｒoｖinghｅalthcａｒeｆortheirpeople．Ｄ．Providｉnｇｔheirpｅoplewｉthbetteｒeducａｔｉon.1５.A.Preschoolperiod.B．Ｔeｅnaｇｅperiod.C.Ｂetweｅｎbiｒthａnd15ｙearsold．D.Betweｅｎｐregnancｙａｎｄtｗｏyeａrsolｄ.１6．“Facebook”and“MySpａcｅ”arｅｓomｅoftｈemosｔｐｏpｕlａｒｂlogｓｉtｅsfor_＿＿_____＿_.17．Bｌｏgｓｏｆfｅｒyoｕｎgpｅoｐleａplacetoshｏwthｅirwriｔingsａnd_____＿＿＿__.18.Peｒｓｏｎalinfｏrmatioｎputｓteenagersatriskoｆbeｉngｓouｇhｔoｕtbydangerouspeｏplewhｏ_＿________.19.Ｗhｅnｔｅｅｎaｇeｒｓiｎcludeinｆｏｒmationonｔｈeirblogｓtｈatcanｂeseenasatｈreattoｏtherｓ,theyｃan_＿_＿＿_＿_＿＿.20．Pａｒｅｎｔsaｒeａdviseｄtｏrｅａdtheirchildren’sblｏgstomａｋeｓurethｅyaｒenotgivinｇoｕｔ__＿___＿___.Tｒanscrｉpｔ(Ｊan06,２02３)１．W:Yoｕlookveryhapｐy.Ａnygoodｎeｗｓ?M:Ｍｙpaperhasｇoｔthethuｍbｓｕｐfrｏmmyadviｓeｒ．Q：Wｈaｔｄoｅstheｍanｍean?1．A.Hispaperhaｓbeenpubｌｉsｈｅdwitｈｔhehelpoｆhisadｖiser.B.Hispaperｈiｓwoｎanawardwiththehｅlｐofｈisadviser.C.Hｉspaｐerhasbeeｎｒeviｓｅｄｂyhisadviser.D.Hiｓpaperhaｓgotthｅapprovalfroｍhisaｄｖiser.2.Ｗ:Toｍperｆormedpoorｌytｈismornｉng.Iwantｔｏtalｋtohiｍ.Ｍ:Youcan’ｔｄｏｔhatnow.Ｈeｉsｉｎａbadmood.Q：Whycan’ttｈewomanｔaｌｋtｏＴomnow?２.Ａ．Tｏmisｔerｒiblyill.Ｂ.Tｏmisinlｏwｓpirｉｔs.C．Tｏｍisbａｄ－tempeｒed.Ｄ.Ｔomisｎｅrvｏusatｔhｅmomenｔ.3．W:Youｕsedtoｃｏmｐlainalotaboｕｔyourｂoss,butｔodayit’sdｉfferent.M:Wehaｄａｈeart－to-heartｔalkａndＩsaｗhimwithｎeｗeyeｓ．Q:Ｗhａtｄｏesthemａnmeａn？3.Ａ.Hesawｈiｓｂoｓsinpersonforthefirsｔｔime.Ｂ．Heisnoｗcomplaｉnｉnｇｉｎadiffeｒｅｎtway.Ｃ.Ｈｅhasmadehiｓbosschaｎｇehｉｓattiｔudｅ.D.Heｈａschaｎgedhiｓopinionofhiｓｂoss.4.W:Ididｎ’tseｅyouatthｅｃonｃertlastnight.Wｈaｔ’ｓwｒoｎgwｉtｈyou?Ｍ:Ｔhaｔ’snｏtmｙcｕpoｆtｅa.Ｑ:Whatdoesｔｈeｍanmｅａn?４.A.Hｅwasnoｔfondofｔhｅconcert．B.Hedidn’tlikｅtheｔeａoｆferedatthecoｎcｅrｔ．C.Ｈｅleｆtｅarｌyｔohａｖesometｅawithsomｅｂodyelｓｅ.D.Ｈedｏesn’twａntｔotｅｌlｔheｗomanｗhｙｈeｗasnottｈeｒe.5.M:Oh,mygoｓh,thｅnewｃｏmｅrmuｓｔｂeａnuiｓaｎｃｅ．Ｗ:Dｏn’tfｏrgｅtｔhatyoualｗaysｔaｋesomeonｅaｔfａｃeｖaluｅ.Q:Whatdoestheｗomａnthinｋaboutthemａn？5．Ａ.Hｅalwayｓｌookｓdoｗｎｕponｏthｅrｓ.B.Hｅａｌｗａyslowｅｒsthevalueｏfoｔherｓ.C.Heaｌwａysjｕdgｅspeoｐｌebytheirａppearance.Ｄ.Hｅisalｗａysrelｕｃtanttotakｅnewcｏmers.6.M：Hｅrａlｄmademistakesiｎtheexpeｒimenｔagａｉn.W:That’sｔoobad.Ｓhｅaｌwaｙsｈashｅrｈeadｉnｔheclouｄs.Ｑ:ＷｈatdｏesthewomａntｈinkabｏutＨeraｌd?6．A.Sheisａlwaysstｕpid.B.Shｅisａlwａysconcｅｎtrated.Ｃ.Shｅisaｌwayscareless．D.Sheisalwaysaｂsｅnｔ－ｍiｎded．7．Ｍ：Whyｄoｎ’tyoｕteｌlｙoｕrbｏsstｈａtyｏｕａregｏｉngtｏｗｏrkｉnａnewｃoｍpany?Heknowsnｏtｈｉnｇaｂoｕtit．W:Idoｎ’twaｎｔｔoburｎmybrｉｄgeｓatｔhiｓtiｍe.I’ｌltellhiｍwheｎａlｌisset.Q:Whydoesn’tthewｏmanwａｎtｔｏｔelｌｈerbossnow?7．A.Ｓｈeｗａntｓｔｏleaｖeawａyouｔ.B.Shedｏｅsn’ｔｔｒusthｅrboｓs.C.Shewaｎtstｏｒeｐayheｒbｏｓs.D.Ｓhewanｔｓｔostａywitｈｈｅrboｓsａｓlongaspoｓｓible.8.W：Thｅｒｅaremanｙsummerｐrograms,butIｄｏn’tknｏwwhａｔaｃtivitiesｍydａughｔersｈouldｔakｅｐａrｔiｎ.M:Yｏucantalkwitｈｔheteａchｅrandｏtｈｅｒchildrｅn’sparentsandfoｌlowｓuit.Q:Whatdoesthemａｎｓuggestｔhewoｍandowhencｈoｏsingsｕmmerproｇramsforherdauｇhtｅr?8.A．Sｈｅｓhoｕldｌetherdaugｈterｄｅcｉde.Ｂ.Sheｓhoｕｌdｃｈooseｗhａttｈeteａcherｉsinteresｔeｄin.C.Sｈeshｏuｌdmａkethesameｃｈoiceastheotheｒparenｔｓ.D.Ｓｈesｈouldchｏoｓewｈａtｓｈｅiｓｉnterｅsteｄin.9.Ｍ:Ｄidyouseeｔhｅcaraccidｅntatthesｔreeｔcｏｒneｒ?Ｗ：Yｅs,Iwentｃoldaｌｌover．Theｔwoｂｏｙsweｒeserｉｏuｓlｙiｎjuｒｅdandtheｙweresｅnttｏtｈeｈoｓｐiｔalimmｅdiaｔｅｌy．Q:Ｈowdidtheｗｏｍａnrｅspondｗhenshesａｗtｈecarａccideｎt?9．A.Shefeltveｒycoldbｅcauseoｆｔｈeweａｔheｒ.B.Shｅwａsｆrightｅｎedbytｈeｓcene.C．Ｓheseｎtthetwoboysｔotｈehosｐｉtaｌ.D.Sｈｅwenttohｅlptheinjｕｒedｉｍmedｉａteｌy.Ｍｉni－TalkＯneW：Hｉ,Tom．Hｏwwａsｙoｕrcａmpingtriplastwｅｅｋend？M:Ｉｔwasaｄiｓaｓter.Ｗ：Adiｓastｅr?Wｈａtwassobａd?M：Wｅlｌ,Iwentｃampinｇbutｙｏuwouｌｄn’tｂｅｌieveｔｈｅbaｄluckIｈad.W:Ｙeaｈ？Whaｔhappenｅd?M:Well,IｗenttｏＰiｎｅHillｓ．IgottherｅSaｔuｒdaｙafternoon,W:Yｅah?M：Youｋｎowthatbigｆoｒesｔtｈere?W:ＨｍmM：Igoｔlost.IｈａdaｂsoluｔeｌyｎｏiｄeａｗhereＩwas.W:Lost?Ｔhat’ｓｔｏobad．Ｓoｗhathappeｎed？M:Wｅll,Iｆinａllｙfｏｕndmywaybacktoｔhｅcampｓite.Iｔwaｓlｉke８or８:30ａtｎight.Ｉwasreａllytirｅdａndhuｎgry,ｓoIwaｓgoｉngtoｆｉxdｉｎner．Ibrouｇhｔaloｎgandnｉｃejuicysteak．Iwasｃｏokｉngitｏvertｈecamｐfirｅ.W:Ｔhatsoｕndｓgooｄ.Ｍ:Ｗell，yeaｈ,sｏＩｃookediｔ．Well,Itriｅｄtocｏｏkit.Reallycouｌｄn’tｓeemucheｖenwiｔhaｆlashlight.Iｂｕｒnedtｈethinｇ.W：Oh,youｂurｎedthｅsteａｋM:Tｏｏｃｒisp．Ｉcouｌｄhａrdlyｅatit，butanyway,Ireaｌlydｉdn’tminｄｍuchbecaｕsｅIwａssotiredIjustwantedｔogｅtsｏmｅsleep.SoＩwentｔobedｅarlｙ.Thｅnａbout１1ｏ’cｌocｋthｅpｅoplenextｔomeｔurnedonsｏmemｕsiｃandstarｔｅdtohaveａｐａrtｙ．Icｏuｌdn’tｇｅｔbacｋｔosleｅpａtaｌl．W:Yoｕmuｓtｈavｅbeenａｎｇｒy．M:Ｉｗasreaｌｌyaｎgry.Isaｔupawakｅuntilabouｔtwoiｎtｈemｏrｎｉｎg．Itstａｒｔｅｄｔｏraｉn.Imeanitpｏuｒed.Ｗ：Oh,no!Ｍ：Ifiguredthｅweｅｋendwａsrｕｉｎeｄanｙway,soIdeｃｉdeｄtoleave.1０.WhaｔdiｄTomdｏlasｔweeｋend?１0.A.Hewentmouｎtaiｎｃlimbinｇ.B．Hｅwentcaｍpiｎｇ.C．Ｈｅwenttｏaｐaｒty.D．Ｈewenttoaconcert.１1.Wｈａtwaｓhｉsｓeｃondｓtrokeｏfｂadlucｋ?11.A．Hｅｗａｓlostｉnｔheｆorest.B.Hewascａｕｇhtinanａｔuraldisasｔer.Ｃ.Hewaｓwoｋｅnuｐiｎthemｉｄｄleoftheｎigｈt.D.Ｈｅbｕｒnedhisdinnｅｒ.1２．WhｙｄｉdToｍｓitupawakeuntilｔｗｏiｎｔhｅnextmorning？12．A．Ｂecａｕsｅitｗａstoonｏiｓy.B.Ｂecａusehewanｔeｄｔojointｈepａｒtｙ．Ｃ．Ｂecauseheｗａsｔootired.D.Becausｅｈetuｒneｄonsomｅmｕｓｉc．Mini-ＴaｌｋＴwｏAnewWorldBankrepoｒtｗarｎsthatcｈildrenwｈodｏnotgetenouｇhｇoｏdｆｏodinｔｈefiｒsttwoyeaｒsoｆｌｉfｅsｕfferlａstingdamagｅ．Theymaybｅｕｎｄerdevｅｌoｐedorｕnderweighｔ.Ｔｈeymａysuｆferfrompoorhｅaltｈｏｒlｉmitedinｔｅlｌｉｇencｅ.Ｉnadditｉoｎ,poorlynourisｈｅdcｈildｒenaremoｒelikelytodｒopouｔofｓcｈoolanｄearnlessmｏneｙａsａduｌts.Thｅrｅporｔｎoteｓthａttoolittlefoodisnｏtｔhｅoｎlycauｓeofpｏornｕtｒiｔion．Ｍaｎｙchildｒｅｎwｈolｉveｉnhoｍeｓwiｔhplｅntｙｏfｆoｏdsufｆerfｏroｔherｒeasｏnｓ.Fｏｒexample，tｈｅstｕdyｓayｓtｈatmoｔheｒsｏftenfaiｌｔogiｖｅｔheｉrnｅwlyboｒｎbabiｅｓtheirｆirsｔbreastｍｉlk.Ｔhiｓmiｌｋｉsfuｌｌofｎutrｉentｓthaｔimｐrｏveａbaby'sａbiｌiｔｙtoｆｉghｔinfectionsandｄｉsease.Ｔhｅstudｙaｌsolｉnkｓmalnutｒitiontoｅｃoｎｏmicgrｏｗthiｎpｏｏrcｏuntrｉｅs.Alａckoｆnｕtritiｏniｎeaｒlyｃhildhoｏdcancostｄevelopinｇnａtiｏｎｓｕpto3％oftheiｒyearlyeaｒnings．Ｔｈeｓtudysuｇｇesｔsthaｔpoorcountrieｓcouldｐossibｌydoｕbletheireｃonomｉcgroｗthiftheyimproｖednutriｔｉｏn．Theｓｔｕdｙｒecommｅndstｈａｔdeveloｐingｃountrieschangetheirpｏliciestodeａｌwiｔhmaｌnutrｉｔiｏｎ.Ｉｎsｔｅaｄofdｉrｅｃtlyprovidｉngｆood,thｅｓtuｄysugｇｅｓtseduｃaｔioｎalprograｍsinｈealthandnutrｉtｉonformotherswithyouｎgbabiｅｓ.Itａlsｏreｃommendscｌeanerliｖｉngcoｎditｉoｎsａｎdiｍｐrｏvemｅnｔsinｈealthcａｒｅ.WorldＢanknuｔritionspecialisｔssaｉdtheperiodofliｆｅｂetweenprｅgｎanｃyａnｄtｗoyearｓisextreｍelyiｍportａｎt.Ｇoveｒnmenｔswithliｍｉteｄrｅsｏurcesｓhouldｔakedireｃtａｃｔiｏnｔoiｍｐrovenutritionfoｒchildｒendｕrｉngtｈisperiｏd.1３.Whatproｂabｌｙhappeｎsｗhenthepoorlynｏuｒｉshｅdchｉldrengrowup？1３．A.Theｙmａybeoｖeｒｗeight.B.Ｔｈeｙmayeａrｎlesｓmonｅy．C.Ｔheｙmaysｕｆferfｒｏmsｅrioｕｓｄiseaｓｅｓ．D.Thｅymayhaｖｅlastingｄamaｇeｉnthｅirbrain.1４.Whaｔshoｕldthｅgovｅrnmentsofundｅrdeveｌopedcouｎtｒieｓdotoboｏｓｔｔheirｅcｏnｏmiｃgrowth？14.A.Improvingｃｈilｄｒen’snuｔrｉｔiｏｎｉnｔheircounｔry．Ｂ.Pｒovidinｇｔheiｒｐeｏpleｗiｔhcleaｎeｒｃonditions.C.Imｐｒovinghealｔｈcareｆoｒｔheirpeoｐｌｅ.D.Providingtheiｒpeｏplewithbeｔtereducatｉon.15.Astｏournutritｉｏn,whichｐｅrｉodｏflifeisextrｅｍｅlyimｐｏrｔａnt?15.A.Preschoｏlperiｏd.B．Teｅnａgeperiｏd．C．Beｔwｅenbirtｈaｎd1５yeａｒsoｌd.D.Ｂetweenｐｒｅｇnaｎcyandtwｏｙearsｏld.SｅctiｏnＣPｅrsoｎａlＩnｔerｎｅtwebsiteｓ，oｒblogｓ,areｂeｃｏmiｎgmoreaｎdmoreｐopｕlａrａmonｇyoｕngpｅｏplｅ．Buｔｔherisｋｓtｏpersonalprivacｙａrｅaｌｓoincreaｓiｎg.Ｍｉｌｌioｎsofyｏungｐeｏplearecreatｉngblｏgｓ.Ｍiｌliｏnsofotheｒsarｅｒeadinｇｔhem.Theｗｏrd“blog”ｉsaｓhortwayｏfsayｉｎg“weblog”.Ｍａnypopuｌarｗebｓiｔesnｏwoｆfｅrfｒｅｅ,eａsywaystoｃｒｅatepersｏnalwebｐａgesandfilltheｍwitｈwrｉtｉngsandpictｕres.Websitescalled“Ｆaceboｏk”and“MｙＳpaｃe”areｓomｅofthemｏｓtpopｕｌarblｏgｓitesforyoungpｅople.Ｍanyyouｎgadultｓusetheirbｌｏgstowriｔeaboutdaiｌyactivｉtiesaｎdevｅntｓｉｎtｈeirlｉvｅs.Ｔheyalsopｒｏｖideapｌaｃeｆｏrpeopletowritetheiriｄｅaｓandｏｐinioｎsaｎdｒeacｔｔotｈeｉdeａｓoｆotheｒs.Bｌogsofferyounｇpeoplｅapｌacetoshowtheｉrwritｉngsaｎdoｔheｒfｏrmsofsｅlf－eｘpｒeｓｓion.Blogscaｎalｓobehｅlｐfuｌtocoｎnectyoungpeoplewitｈlargeｒsocialgroｕｐs.ＢｕｔｓｏmeｒｅseａｒchｅrssaｙtheseｅminｇlyharmlｅsｓblogｓcａnbｅｃoｍedangｅｒouswhｅnｒeadｏｎｔheInternetｂymilliｏnsoｆpeoplｅallｏverthｅworld.Peopl