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广东省梅州市河口中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Who’sthatinthephoto?---It’smybrother.Thisphoto_______fourteenyearsago.
A.wouldbetaken
B.took
C.hadbeentaken
D.wastaken参考答案:D略2.Studentsfeel______whentheyhavesomedifficultiesinstudy.A.regretful B.anxious C.odd D.disappointing参考答案:B【详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意:当学生在学习上遇到一些困难,他们会焦虑不安。A.regretful后悔的;B.anxious焦虑的;C.odd奇怪的;D.disappointing失望的。根据常识,学生遇到学习上的困难通常会焦虑,其他选项意思不符合语境。故选B选项。3.
_______finishtheirtaskaheadoftime,thestudentsworkedharderandharder.
A.Soasto
B.Asto
C.Inorderto
D.Inorderthat参考答案:C4.Ihavelostoneofmygloves.I________itsomewhere.A.mustdrop
B.musthavedroppedC.mustbedropping
D.musthavebeendropped参考答案:b略5.Surprisingly,yearsback,whenplayingAmericanCaptaininMarvel’smovieuniversebecame______possibility,ChrisEvansnearlyturned______roledown.A.the;a
B.the;the
C.a;the
D./;the参考答案:C6..—Hello.CanIspeaktoRobert,please?
—Holdon,please.He______inthegarage.
A.works
B.worked
C.isworking
D.hasworked参考答案:C略7.Itisimportanttokeep______inanemergency.A.quiet
B.calm
C.silent
D.still参考答案:B8.Thedecisionwillbemadeatthemeetingtobeheldaroundtwointheafternoon______thesportsmeetingwillbeputoff.A.when
B.whichC.whether
D.that参考答案:D考查同位语从句。同位语从句指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句,属于名词性从句的范畴,同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明,被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。此处同位语从句连接词that连接的从句是对前面的抽象名词decision进行的解释。故选D。9.Pleasekeepaneyeonmybelongings,includingthebookonAI.Iwillbeback
.A.atnotime
B.innotime
C.inatime
D.atonetime参考答案:B【详解】考查固定词组,句意:请留意我的物品,包括这本关于人工智能的书。atnotime决不;innotime很快;inatime一段时间后;atonetime曾经。根据句意可知此处是很快(innotime)就回来。故选B。10.
—Areyoufamiliar__________thecustomshere?
—No,theplaceisunfamiliar_________me.A.with;with
B.with;to
C.to;to
D.to;with参考答案:B11.--Well,Idothinktheipodissmart,convenientandintelligent.--______.A.Soisit
B.Sodoesit
C.Soitdoes
D.Soitis参考答案:D12.Shewasgrateful_______George______allthathehaddone.A.to;for
B.for;for
C.for;with
D.for;to参考答案:A13.Theatersmayhaveabrighterfutureiftheycanprovideamovieexperiencepeoplecannotgetathome.A.that
B.whoC.whom
D.what参考答案:A考查定语从句的关系代词。that关系代词,指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作宾语;what不能引导定语从句;根据amovieexperience
peoplecannotgetathome.可知先行词为experience,是事物,所以用关系代词that.故选:A.14.---I’veheardthere’sanewpizzaplaceintown.Whydon’twe_____it_____?---Ok,itsoundsgreat!A.look;out
B.find;out
C.work;out
D.check;out参考答案:D15.Inordertoknowhowheavytheelephantwas,hewrotedowntheweightofeachstoneandthen
alltheweights.A.packedup
B.addedup
C.wentthrough
D.setdown参考答案:B16.Heseldomfinisheshisworkintime,____alwaysmakeshisbossveryangry.
A.that
B.as
C.which
D.what参考答案:C17.FromthetearsinNancy'seyesweknowthatsomethingsad______.
A.mayhappen
B.wouldhappenC.musthavehappened
D.shouldhavehappened参考答案:C18.—I’msorrytotroubleyou,madam.—_______A.Whatfor?
B.Mypleasure.C.It’snomatter.
D.Whatseemstobetheproblem?参考答案:D二、单词拼写19.Thebrainperformsaveryimportant_______(作用);itcontrolsthenervoussystemofthebody.参考答案:function三、阅读理解20.Areyouhavingtoomuchsalt?Youmightnotthinkso,butpeopleinChinaeatonaverage(平均)about12gramsofsalteachday,thatismuchhigherthanthe6gramssuggestedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.Youcouldbeeatingtoomuchwithoutrealizingit,becauseabout75%ofthesaltweeatisalreadyinthefoodwebuy,suchasbread,sauces,soupsandsausages.
Whatproblemscaneatingtoomuchsaltcause?Toanswerthatquestion,firstlet’stakealookatwhatsaltis.
Saltisachemicalcompound.Itismadeofsodium(钠)andchloride(氯化物).Saltisusedtokeepandflavorfoods.Asmallamountofsaltisimportantforgoodhealthbecauseourbodiesneedsodiumandchloridetowork.
Butpaststudieshavefoundthatpeoplewhoeatmoresaltthantheyneedtendtohavehighbloodpressure.Eatingtoomuchsalthasalsobeenconnectedwithotherconditions,suchasheartandkidney(肾)problems.
Ifyouwanttocutdownonsalt,thegoodnewsis,thereareplentyofsimplethingstodo.Herearesometips:*Cutbackonhighsaltfoods.
Mostfoodscontainsomesalt.Butsomefoodssuchascheese,bacon,pickles(泡菜),smokedfishandchipsarealmostalwayshighinsaltbecauseofthewaytheyaremade.Youcanstillenjoythem,buttrytohavetheseinsmalleramounts,oreatthemlessoften.*Choosereducedsaltbreadandbreakfastcereals.Breadandbreakfastcereals(谷物)aremajorsourceofsaltinthediet,notthatthey’renecessarilyhighinsaltbutbecauseweeatalotofthem.Forthesefoods,therecanbeareallybigdifferencebetweendifferenttypesandbrands.Sonexttimeyou’reshopping,takethetimetocomparethesaltlevelsonafewsimilarproducts.Andalwaystrytochoosetheoneslowerinsalt.*Avoidaddingsalttocookingandattable.Instead,youcoulduseherbsandspices(香料)suchasgarlic(大蒜)andlemonjuicetoaddflavortomeals.69.ManypeopleinChinadon’trealizetheyareeatingtoomuchsaltbecause______.A.saltyfoodtastedbetterthanreducedsaltfoodB.theydonotcalculatethea
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