广东省梅州市棉洋职业中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析

广东省梅州市棉洋职业中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theteacher_____hisstudents______fivegroups..Adivided…into

B.separated…from

.C.separated…into…

D.divided…from参考答案：D略2.Standingonthetopofthehill,onewouldnotdoanything,but_____theflowingof

thecloudsaroundme.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.toenjoy参考答案：A3.ItisimportantthatI_____withMr.Williamsimmediately.A.speak

B.spoke

C.willspeak

D.tospeak参考答案：A

4.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto_____thechange.A.adaptto

B.adopttoC.applyto

D.devoteto参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词词组。句意：这个世界将会与现在不同，我们必须准备好适应改变。adaptto“适合；适应”，符合句意。故选A。5.

genius

A.graduate

B.engage C.gravity D.design参考答案：B6.Comeandseemewhenever________.A．youareconvenient

B．youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyou

D．itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C略7.Iholdtomybelief______developmentshouldn’tbeatthecostoftheenvironment.A.that

B.whichC.what

D.who参考答案：A【分析】考查同位语从句。【详解】句意为我坚信发展不应该以环境为代价。此句中belief为抽象名词，后边的句子是解释belief的内容的，所以是同位语从句，从句不缺句子成分，因此用连接代词that。故选A。【点睛】同位语从句指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句，属于名词性从句的范畴，同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明，被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。定语从句的先行词是名词或代词；而同位语从句的先行词只能是名词，而且仅限于idea，plan，fact，theory，promise，hope，news，doubt，truth，information，suggestion，question，thought，belief，conclusion等少数名词。引导词有that,whether,who,whom,what,whose,when,where,why,how等。此题很容易理解为定语从句，而导致选择错误。that既可引导同位语从句又可引导定语从句，其区别在于：1.同位语从句由连接词that引导，连接词that本身无意义，在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，不可省略，不可以用其他词替代；2.定语从句由关系代词that引导，关系代词that在从句中充当一定的成分，作宾语时可省略.此句从句不缺成分，从句是解释belief的内容，是同位语从句，所以用that。8.

__________thegreateffortswemade,wefailedtocarryoutourplans.A.Insteadof

B.Thanksto

C.Inspiteof

D.Because参考答案：C9.Therewassuchgreat_____forticketsthatasecondshowhadtobeaddedonTuesdaynight.A.suggestion

B.demand

C.permission

D.wish参考答案：B略10.Ourconversationcametoan________endwhenGeorgeburstintotheroom.A.striking

B.subjectiveC.evident

D.abrupt参考答案：D从后半句来看，谈话结束的很“突然”。11.Itis________anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.

A.mostly

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.shortly参考答案：C略27.ShewontheEnglishspeechcontestyesterday_______herhardwork.A.exceptfor

B.basedon

C.thanksto

D.asto参考答案：C略13.AmanwaskilledinhisownhouselastFridayandthepolicearecollectingevidencethatis______thecase.

A.familiarwith

B.addictedto

C.relevantto

D.inneedof参考答案：C14.Manymiddleschoolstudentsjustcan’ttolerate

like

astudyingmachine；whattheywantismorefreedom.A.treating

B.totreatC.beingtreated D.tobetreated参考答案：C15.Afterretiringfromhispost,Colintriedto____painting,andlaterhefoundhewassointerestedinitthathecouldnottearhimselfawayfromit.

A.lookup

B.keepup

C.takeup

D.useup参考答案：C16.Somekindsofanimalscanchangetheircolourwith_______.A.conditions

B.environment

C.surroundings

D.situation参考答案：C17.ManyAmericanssufferedfromtheCivilWarandthedamage

causedbetween1961and1964． A.it

B.which

C.one

D.that参考答案：A略18.Watchingtheflamesofthecampfire____inthenightwind,hefelthimself____intheworld,lonelyandhopeless.A.dance,gone

B.danced,lost

C.dancing,missed

D.dancing,forgotten参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.用选修7Unit1-3所学单词的恰当形式填空。61.Hera___________istobecomeamemberofClass21nextterm.62.We

offered

him

ourc__________onhis

passing

the

college

entrance

exams.63.Theremotedesertareais_________（可进入的）onlybyhelicopter.64.Nobodywantstooffer___________（同情）toherforherselfishness.65.Manypeople___________（目击）thecaraccident,soitwaseasytoinvestigate.参考答案：61.ambition

62.congratulations

63.accessible

64.sympathy

65.witnessed【61题详解】考查名词。句意：她的志向是下学期成为21班的一员。her为形容词性物主代词后接名词作宾语。由“tobecomeamemberofClass21nextterm”可知，ambition“志向”符合句意。故填ambition。【62题详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们对他通过大学入学考试表示祝贺。offercongratulationson“因而表示祝贺”为固定短语。故填congratulations。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：只有直升机才能到达这个偏远的沙漠地区。可进入的为“accessible”。故填accessible。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：因为她的自私，没有人同情她。同情为“sympathy”，offer为及物动词后接sympathy作宾语。故填sympathy。【65题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：多人目击了车祸，所以调查起来很容易。由“soitwas”可知，本句为一般过去时。目击为“witness”为动词。故填witnessed。三、阅读理解20.Mostdictionarieswilltellyouanumberofthingsaboutalanguage.Therearethreeimportantthings.Thesethreethingsarespelling,pronunciationandmeaning.First,adictionarywilltellyouthespellingofaword.Ifyouarenotsureaboutthespellingofaword,youcantrytofindthecorrectspellinginadictionary.Wordsarelistedinanalphabetical(字母表的)ordera,b,candsoon.Forexample,onadictionarypagethe“poor”comesbefore“poverty”andtheword“poverty”comesbeforethe“power”.Thewordsarealwaysgiveninalphabeticalorder.Thesecondthing,adictionarywilltellyouthepronunciation.Mostdictionariesgivephonetic(语音的),orsoundalphabet.Thephoneticalphabet(音标)showspronunciation.Thethirdthing,adictionarywilltellyouthemeaningofwords.Youcanlookupawordandfindoutwhatitmeans.Manywordshavemorethanonemeaning,andagooddictionarywilltellyoualloftheword’smeanings.Forexample,inEng