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山西省吕梁市东土峪中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.YesterdayIfoundthecalculatorIthoughtIhadlost.I________anewone.A.couldn’thavebought B.mustn’thaveboughtC.needn’thavebought D.wouldn’thavebought参考答案:C2.Thewayyouthoughtof_________theworkisverygood.A.doing
B.todo
C.
thatdo
D.whichtodo参考答案:B3.KittywonderedasThomaswasapproachingher.“Isn’titthefirsttimethat______him?”sheaskedherself.Herfaceturnedredandherheart______faster.A.Imet……beated B.Ihavemet……beatC.Ihavebeenmeeting….beated D.Ihadmet…..beat参考答案:B考查时态。句意:当Thomas接近她时,Kitty很惊讶,“这难道不是我第一次与他见面吗?”她问自己。她的脸变红了并且心跳加快。在“itisthefirsttime…”结构中,一般用现在完成时,所以第一个空填Ihavemet,由and可知,第二个空与前面的动作turned是并列关系,应该用一般过去时,而beat的过去式就是beat,所以第二个空填beat,故选B。4.Hepromisedhe_______neversmokeagain.A.would
B.will
C.must
D.should参考答案:A5.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where参考答案:B【详解】考查主语从句。句意:他文章中提到的一般读者不知道。分析句子可知,_____hereferredtoinhisarticle是主语从句,从句中referredto缺宾语,其它选项都不能作宾语,that引导主语从句,无词义,不作成分,仅起引导作用,whether和where作状语。所以只能用What,即:文章中所提到的(内容)。故选A。6.Inordertobe________forChristmas,allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately.A.atonetime
B.intime
C.atatime
D.innotime参考答案:B略7.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?
—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present
B.gift
C.award
D.reward参考答案:C略8.Manydifficultieshave______asaresultofchangeoveranewtypeoffuel.
A.risen
B.arisen
C.raised
D.lifted参考答案:B9.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof______.A.power
B.force
C.energy
D.strength
参考答案:C略10.—I’dlikesomemorecheese.
—Sorry,thereis_____left.
A.nothing
B.some
C.none
D.few参考答案:C11.I'llbefortynextmonth,
youask.A.for
B.since
C.which
D.sothat参考答案:B12.Thebook
intothirtylanguagessinceitcameonthemarketin1973.
A.wastranslated
B.hastranslated
C.hasbeentranslated
D.translated参考答案:C略13.Theseare_______sixAtlantichurricaneseachyearandtheyusuallyaffecttheeastcoastoftheUSfromTexastoMaine.A.onaverage
B.ontheaverage
C.inaverage
D.intheaverage参考答案:A14.Ifit
tomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoff.
A.rain
B.rains
C.shouldrain
D.willrain参考答案:C略15.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog______them.A.tofollow
B.following
C.followed
D.follows参考答案:B16.---Whichwouldyourather___,teaorcoffee?
---Neither.Iwouldlikesomebreadifyoudon’tmind.A.tohave
B.have
C.having
D.done参考答案:B略17.You’dbetter
thetoolsafterfinishingthework.A.breakup
B.pickup
C.makeup
D.takeup参考答案:B18.Wearebadlyinneedofwaiters________;couldyoucomeandhelpusout?A.atonce
B.atpresent C.attheend
D.atfirst参考答案:B[句意:当前我们急需服务员,你能来帮我们吗?atonce立刻;atpresent目前;attheend最后;atfirst首先。根据句意,应选B。]二、短文改错19.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSundaymorning,whenIwashavingawalkintheparknearmyhome,Icameacrossacrewmadeanewfilmwithoneofmyfavoriteactor.Ididn’thavemycamerawithmeatthattime,butIrushedbackhometoget.Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotback,theyhavefinishedthesceneandtheactorcouldn’tbeseeneverywhere.Iwasreallydisappointingandabouttoleavewhenhewalkedoutabuilding.Hewasrightthereinthefrontofme!Icouldn’tbelievemyluck-notonlydidIhadmyphototakenwithhim,buthesignedhisnameonmyshirt!参考答案:LastSundaymorning,whenIwashavingawalkintheparknearmyhome,Icameacrossacrewmadeanewfilmwithoneofmyfavoriteactor.Ididn’thavemycamerawithmeatthattime,
making
actorsbutIrushedbackhometoget∧.Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotback,theyhavefinishedtheso/and
it
hadsceneandtheactorcouldn’tbeseeneverywhere.Iwasreallydisappointingandabouttoleave
anywhere
disappointedwhenhewalkedout∧abuilding.Hewasrightthereinthefrontofme!Icouldn’tbelievemy
of
去掉luck-notonlydidIhadmyphototakenwithhim,buthesignedhisnameonmyshirt!
have1,不能使用make,前面出现了cameacross,一个句子出现了两个谓语而且没有连词,所以是错误的,用分词making做状语2.oneof...后面显然是用名词复数,所以用actors3.But表示转折,译为但是,根据前面来说是表示继承顾用and/so4.根据gotback,后面应该用过去式,所以不是have,是had5.第五个错误在everywhere,前面有could’t,所以用anywhere6.Disappointing是用来表示事物本身的性质,这里的主语是I,所以用disappointed7.这里的意思是我很失望然后准备离开时,这时他走出了这栋房子,这里用when很而不用while,两个动作不是同一人发生的,不能用while表示同时8.主语前面有did,所以后面用原形have9.rushedbackhometoget...get后面缺少名词,因添加it补充完整三、阅读理解20.●OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoybyKarenFoxleeType:FantasyWhenOpheliamovestoastrangecitywhereitneverstopssnowing,shediscoversaboylockedawayfor75yearsinamuseum.ShemusthelptheboybeforetheSnowQueenfreezestheworld.Alongtheway,Ophelialearnshowtobelieveinthingsshecannotsee.Targetedreaders:Peoplewholikefairytaleswouldenjoythisbook.●AHundredHorsesbySarahLeanType:MysteryThewoodenhorseNellbringsalongduringhervisitstoauntandcousinsisstolenbyagirlnamedAngel.AsNellfindsoutAngel’strueidentity,abondgrowsbetweenthemandagroupof99horses.Wordhasitthatthe100thhorseismagical.Butwhereisit?Nelldoesn’tknow,butAngelmightknow.Targetedreaders:Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting.●HowtoCatchaBoglebyCatherineJinksType:FantasyBirdieisanorphanwhoisgoodattrappingmonsterswithhersingingvoice.Sheistheonlygoblinhunterintheforest.Whenkidsgomissing,it’suptohertofigureoutwhy.Targetedreaders:Anyonewhoislookingformonsterswilltakegreatpleasureinthisbook.●IEvenFunnier:AMiddleSchoolStorybyJamesPattersonandChrisGrabensteinType:FictionAfteracaraccidentJamieloseshisfamily,sohemovesinwithhisaunt,uncleandhiscousinStevie,whosebasicaimistotrickJamie.ButJamiekeepshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals.HehasbeenrecentlyhonoredtheFunniestKidComicofNewYorkState.Targetedreaders:Thisbookwouldbegreatforanyonewhoisfondofhumorousbooks.26.Whichwritertellsastoryaboutagirlsavingtheworld?A.KarenFoxle B.SarahLeanC.CatherineJinks D.JamesPattersonandChrisGrabenstein27.Natureloversmaytakeinterestin_______________.A.OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoy B.AHundredHorsesC.HowtoCatchaBogle D.IEvenFunnier:AMiddleSchoolStory28.Whogoesthroughlifechallengeswithoutlosingheart?A.Ophelia B.NellC.Birdie D.Jamie参考答案:26.A27.B28.D【分析】本文推荐了几本有趣的书,并介绍了书的内容.26.细节理解题。由OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoybyKarenFoxlee中的ShemusthelptheboybeforetheSnowQueenfreezestheworld,可知这本书讲的是女孩要在冰雪女王冰封世界前拯救世界,故选A。27.细节理解题。由AHundredHorsesbySarahLean中的Targetedreaders:Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting,可知热爱自然的人会对这本书很感兴趣,故选B。28.推理判断题。由最后一段ButJamiekeepshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals,可知杰米对生活一直很乐观,不停追逐他的目标,故选D。21.Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebikestoworkeveryday.InNewYork,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theydeclarethatifmorepeoplerodebikestowork,therewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownpartofthecityandsolessdirtyairformcarengines.Forseveralyears,thisgrouphadbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbikeriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes(车道)forbikesonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeridersmustusethesamelanesascarsthereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobikelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon’tlikethe
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