山东省青岛市格兰德中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析

山东省青岛市格兰德中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment

bemadeincash.

A．shall

B．may

C．will

D．can

参考答案：A2.Nowadays,manyboysandgirlsgrow______thepopstarsand_______theirmodels.

A.crazyabout;learn

B.crazyabout;follow

C.crazyfor;take

D.crazyfor;follow参考答案：B3.Once

intheforest,yououghttoremain

youarewaitingforhelp．

A.losing;where

B.losing;there

C.lost;there

D.lost;where参考答案：D.考查分词作状语及表语从句作状语。4.Today,wewillbegin________westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.A.when B.where C.how D.what参考答案：B考查状语从句。由句意：今天，为了不遗漏要点，我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where引导地点状语从句。5.It'sapitythattherearemanyteenagers_____onlyon-lineactivityischattingwiththeire-pals!

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D6.Itissaidthat________toclassicmusicmaybehelpfulinimprovingteenagers’taste.A.exposed

B.exposing

C.beingexposed

D.havingexposed参考答案：C略7.Thereisacommonbeliefamongthestudentsinourschool______theyshouldmakegreateffortstolearnandreachthepeakoftheiracademicperformances.

A.which

B.if

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C8.Thecoupleareusedtogettingupbeforedawn,

itisstilldarkoutside.A.as

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：D9.---Idon'tknow____makesherdifferentfromothers．

---Confidence,Ithink.

A．howisitthat

B．howitisthat

C．whatisitthat

D．whatitisthat参考答案：D略10.Asweknow,doingexerciseisgoodforyourhealth,andevenwalkingaftermeals________.A.skips B.includes C.means D.counts参考答案：D11.Mikeislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes

hisboss.A.serves B.satisfies C.promises D.supports参考答案：B12.34．______ithavebeenthefailuretopickupdirectionsfromthegroundcontrolthatcausedtheaircrash?

A．Must

B．Should

C．Could

D．would参考答案：B略13.________themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.A.Didhecatch

B.ShouldhecatchC.Hashecaught

D.Hadhecaught参考答案：D试题分析：句意：如果他赶上了早班火车，开会就不会迟到了。主句的谓语动词是wouldnothavebeen，说明与过去事实相反，从句则可以用ifhehadcaughtthemorningtrain,当if从句中有were、had或者should时，在可以省略if，把were、had或者should放在句首构成倒装句形式。本句中含有had，所以不用if时，就变成了Hadhecaughtthemorningtrain。所以选D。考点：考查倒装句和虚拟语气。【名师点睛】用在省略了if的虚拟条件句中（把were,had或should移至主语前），采用部分倒装。Wereshehere,shewouldhelpus.(="If"shewerehere,shewouldhelpus.)14.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?—________,Sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.MypleasureC.That’sright

D.Atyourservice参考答案：D15.Anoticewas_____inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.

A．sentup

B．givenup

C．setup

D．putup参考答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。sendup“发射”；giveup“放弃”；setup“竖起；开办；设立”；putup“举起；张贴”。句意为：“一个通知被张贴出来，以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。”故选D。16.Toomuchmeatandsugarmaycauseyouto______weightveryeasily.A.putup

B.putoffC.puton

D.putdown参考答案：C考查动词短语。A.putup举起；B.putoff推迟；C.puton穿上；D.putdown记下。句意：太多的肉和糖会使你的体重很容易增加。putonweight“体重增加”，故选C。17.Veryoften,yoursuccessdependson______youhandlefailurealongtheway．A．when

B．that

C．how

D．what参考答案：C18.Theman______isstandingontheplaygroundismymathsteacher．A．when B．which C．who D．where参考答案：C19.InChina,smokershavetofacethefactthat_______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.A.agoodmanyof

B.agreatdealof

C.agreatnumberof

D.thenumberof参考答案：A略二、新的题型20.Itisverycommonforyoutofindyourselfinanunfamiliarsituation．（36）Yes，everyonetellsyoutostandonyourowntwofeetandtakeresponsibilityforyouraction，butifyouhaven'texperiencedasituationbefore，howcanyouknowwhattodo？Weusuallytryourbesttodoeverythingonourownandnottorelyonothers，butatcertaintimescallingforhelpisthebestwayforward．Youcanpicturethesceneoftheman﹣﹣itisusuallyaman﹣﹣drivingblindlyaroundanunfamiliartownlookingforanaddresshedoesn'tknow．（37）Andhecouldgettohisappointmentontime．Itisobvioustoeverybodyinsuchacasethataskingforhelpisnotasignofweakness，butratherthesensiblethingtodo．（38）Forexample，youarelookingforanewjobandneedtowriteyourresume（简历）．Ifyourpridepreventsyoufromgettinghelpandyoujustdothewritingyourself，itmaywellcosttheopportunityyouareseeking．Similarly，whenyoujuststartedanewjob，youoftendon'twanttoadmitthatyouhaven'tgottheknowledgetofinishaparticulartask，soyoukeepgoingandeventuallymakethingsworsethantheywere．Thismayleadtoadiminishing（贬低）ofyouintheeyesoftheboss．（39）Nowyoucanseethataskingforhelpisnotasignofweaknessbutisthesensibleandmaturethingtodo．（40）Makingyourlifeeasierbyaskingforandusingknowledgeablehelpisnotasignofweakness，butisactuallyquiteacleverthingtodo．A．What'sworse，youaremostlikelytolosethenewjob．B．Actuallyspeaking，askingforhelpisnotasignofweakness．C．Therearetimeswhenyouknowyoudon'thavetherelevantexperience．D．Ifonlyhewouldstopandaskfordirections，hecouldsavelotsoftime．E．However，manypeopletendtomakemistakesoverandoverwhenhelpisavailable．F．Youwillalsorecognizeexperthelpwouldsaveyourtime，energyandmoney．G．Youcanaccustomyourselftoaskingforhelpsoonerorlater．参考答案：36-40.BDCAF每个人都有自己不擅长的地方，但是寻求帮助不是懦弱的表现，反而是明智之举．36．B上下文理解．第一句话Itisverycommonforyoutofindyourselfinanunfamiliarsituation告诉我们发现自己对一些事情不熟悉时这是很正常的，所以这时寻求帮助在情理之中，不是虚弱的表现，故选B．37．D细节题．从后句hecouldgettohisappointmentontime他能准时到达约会地方，可知如果他能停下来问路的话，故选D．38．C归纳概括题．从这段的内容介绍看，当你找工作写简历如果不寻找帮助，可能会措施机会，所以主旨句为总有些时候是你没有经历过的，故选C．39．A上下文理解．从前面介绍得知eventuallymakethingsworsethantheywere最后你会把事情搞糟，但更糟糕的是可能会丢了工作，故选A．40．F细节题．根据最后一段的介绍，Nowyoucanseethataskingforhelpisnotasignofweaknessbutisthesensibleandmaturethingtodo你要明白寻求帮助不是懦弱的表现，特别是一些专家的建议会给你节省很多的精力和时间，故选F．三、阅读理解21.

AsapreteeninNewYork,WhitneyJohnsonvolunteeredatsoupkitchensanddeliveredclothestothehomeless.Whileatcollege,shestartedanEnglish-languagetutoringprogramforimmigrantchildren.Noonewassurprised,then,whenshechosetovolunteerinanorphanageinKhayelitsha,oneofSouthAfrica'spoorestareas,duringherjunioryearabroad.

Attheorphanage,JohnsondiscoveredmostofthechildreninfectedwithHIVatbirth,manyabandonedbyparentstoosicktocareforthem,orneglectedbysurvivings.Fewwerereceivingthecareneededtostayhealthy.Manydied.Whensheleft,allshewantedtodowasgobackandchangewhatshehadseen.

Aftergraduation,Johnsonbeganafund-raisingeffortthateventuallycollectedenoughmoneytofoundUBA,anonprofitorganizationintendedtoprovideservicesforHIV-positive(阳性的)kidsaged4to18inKhayelitsha.NowUBAishousedinachurchbigenoughforofficesandthechildren.Thestaffincludescounselors(咨询师）,asocialworker,anurse,acook,andahandfulofvolunteers,ensuringthateachchildhasaccesstopropercare,afreehealthymeal,andemotionalsupport.Onceaweek,shemakessurethechildrenreceiveage-appropriatelessonsaboutAIDS.Thesocialworkerseestoitthatthekidsareenrolled(注册)inschoolandhavesafelivingconditions－especiallythosewithoutparents.

JohnsonplanstosoonrelocateUBAtoanevenlargerlocationwithmoremedicalstaffandafield“sothekidscanrunaroundandjustfeellikekids."She'salsoworkingwiththeSouthAfricanDepartmentofHealthsothatthenewcentercandistributedrugsandgivebloodtests.

"ManypeoplethinkthatHIVmeansdeath,butitdoesn't,"Johnsonsays."There'ssomuchthatcanbedone."Inthefiveyearssincethecenteropened,notoneofthe200kidsintheprogramhasdied.“It'ssoemotionaltoseethestrong,independentpeopletheybecome."OneteenagegirlwhohadreceivedhelpatUBAevenannouncedthatshewantedtobecomeanurse.61.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.AkindgirlcaringforchildrenwithHIV.

B.Apoorareastrickenbypovertyanddisease.

C.Anonprofitorganizationprovidingservi