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湖南省郴州市接龙中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisbookiswellworth_______.Wouldyouliketobuyone?
A.toread
B.beingread
C.reading
D.toberead参考答案:C2.Thisnewphoneisaimedatyoungpeopleinthe18-25age
andintheeyeofthem,theproductcan amessagetootherpeoplethattheyarewell-off.A.range;deliver B.dimension;convey C.range;convey D.dimension;deliver参考答案:C3.Whenthemanager______her,thegirldidn’tevenlookup.A.wentthrough
B.passedby
C.putdown
D.tookout参考答案:B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当经理从这个女孩身旁经过的时候,这个女孩甚至没有抬头看。题干中表示“穿过”,A.wentthrough穿过;B.passedby经过;C.putdown放下;D.tookout拿出,故选B。4.Watercanabsorb________releasealotofheatwithoutbigchanges_______itstemperature.A.or;into
B.or;at
C.and;from
D.and;in参考答案:D5.Weonlyhad$100andthatwas____tobuyanewcomputer.A.nowherenearenough
B.nearenoughnowhereC.enoughnearnowhere
D.nearnowhereenough参考答案:A6.Thedoctortoldherthatherbadly-injuredhusbandhada50--50chanceof________.A.conflict
B.survival
C.withdrawal
D.convenience参考答案:B7.Allthecandidatesareexcellent,butIlikethelastone_____—hisexperienceisjustwhat weneedatthemoment. A.inbrief B.intotal C.inadvance D.inparticular参考答案:D8.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washes
B.havebeentold;iswashedC.wastold;washed
D.havebeentold;washes参考答案:D略9.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand______lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed
B.toweigh
C.weighed
D.weighing参考答案:D略10.---CantheMiddleEastbeinpeaceinthefuture?---______.A.It'lldo
B.It'llbe
C.It'lldepend
D.Allright
参考答案:C11.Theoldmanwasfoundwalkingneartheriver
acoldmorning.
A.in
B.with
C.at
D.on参考答案:D12.Ifyouwantyourchildrentobeindependent,putsomeresponsibilities
theirshoulders.
A.on
B.over
C.by
D.beyond参考答案:A略13.Iwastoldthat
10:15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach
FudanUniversity.
A.the;/
B.the;a
C.a;the
D./;the
参考答案:A14.Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithad__________beenwritten.A.equally B.prosperously C.gracefully D.originally参考答案:D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。当记者再次未能回复时,编辑很不情愿地按原样发表了这篇文章。A.equally平等地;
B.prosperously繁荣地;
C.gracefully优雅地;
D.originally原来地,起初地。因为“记者没有回复”,所以编辑只能按照文章“最初的”样子发表。故选D。15.Thenewsthatanearthquakewouldhitourtownledtoourgreat________.A.safety
B.concern
C.content
D.excitement参考答案:B16.Teachersshouldtrytousea______teachingmethodthatcanbetterarousestudents’enthusiasm.A.wild
B.basic
C.formal
D.lively参考答案:D17.____tocholera,thepeoplebecame_______.
A.Exposed;terrified
B.Exposing;terrified
C.Toexpose,terrifying D.Exposed;terrifying参考答案:A18.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot
anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout
B.letoutC.leaveout
D.makeout参考答案:C二、完型填空19.完形填空(20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALeap(跳跃)toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam(平衡木)isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola
21
forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That’sespeciallyimpressive.22
sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t_23
howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom
24 thateventhoughshecouldn’tsee 25
,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe
26
rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore
27
forherthanforsomeofhertournaments,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn’tlether
28 stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest 29isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto
30
yourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.”saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost
31
foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn’tfall 32
thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10----herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn’twanttobe33
differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision
34.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher
35
attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout
36
.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her
37
istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe’slearnedtootherkids
38
shegrewup.Lolais
39 ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit’shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnastics,too.Her
40 forothersis“justbelieveyourself”.21.A.runs B.teaches C.trains D.dances22.A.since B.unless C.after D.though23.A.tell B.guess C.assume D.predict24.A.suspected
Bremembered C.imagined D.noticed25.A.deeply B.well C.ahead D.closely26.A.task B.sport C.event D.show27.A.boring B.enjoyable C.different D.unsatisfactory28.A.talent B.quality C.nature D.condition29.A.doubt B.advantage C.challenge D.program30.A.examine B.express C.open D.trust31.A.fearful B.harmful C.unfair D.inconvenient32.A.to B.on C.off D.against33.A.greeted B.treated C.served D.paid34.A.pains B.stresses C.injuries D.problems35.A.positive B.friendly C.flexible D.caution36.A.defending B.quitting C.winning D.bargaining37.A.standard B.range C.view D.goal38.A.until B.as C.when D.before39.A.proud B.tired C.ashamed D.confident40.A.plan B.advice C.reward D.responsibility参考答案:21-25CA
ADB
26-30BCDCD
31-35ACBDA
36-40BDCAB20.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Tomasteralanguageonemustbeabletospeakandunderstandthespokenlanguageaswellastoreadandwrite.LeninandhiswifeKrupskaya
21
alongEnglishbookintoRussian.ButwhentheywenttoEnglandin1902,
22
peoplecouldn’tunderstandawordtheysaidandtheycouldn’tunderstand
23
wassaitothem.ThesedaysmoreandmoreforeignersarecomingtoChinaand
24
Chinesearegoingouttoforeigncountriestoworkorstudy.
25
thespokenlanguageisbeconingmoreandmoreimportant.Spoken,ofcourse,can’tgowithout
26
.Ifyouwanttopronounceaword
27,First,youmusthearitcorrectly.Ifyoudon’tlistencarefully,youwillfinditdifficultoreven
28
tounderstandthenativespeakers.Well,whataboutwriting?Likespeaking,it’sto
29
ideas.Peoplegenerallyuseshorterwordsandshortersentencesintheirwriting.Theimportantthingistomakeyouridea30inyourheadandthentowriteitincleanlivelylanguage.Chinesestudentsreadfartooslowly.Ifyoureadfast,you
31
better.Ifyoureadtooslowly,bythetimeyouhavereachedtheendofapassageyouhaveforgottenwhatthe
32
isabout.Whenyou
33
newwords,don’tlookthemupinthedictionary.Guessthemeaningfromthe
34
.Youmaynotguessquitecorrectlythefirsttime,butasnewwords
35
againandagainindifferentcontexts,theirmeaningwillbecomeclearerandclearer.Ifyoulookupeveryword,you’llnever
36
abook.Studentsofaforeignlanguageneeda
37
knowledge,theknowledgeofthelife,historyandgeographyofthepeoplewhose
38
theyarestudying.Theyshouldstudythesesubjectsintheforeignlanguage,notonlyintranslation.Inthiswayone
39
killtwobirdswithonestone:learnaforeignlanguageand
40
someknowledgeoftheforeigncountryatthesametime.21.
A.taken
B.kept
C.wrote
D.translated22.
A.English
B.Russian
C.Chinese
D.French23.
A.how
B.what
C.why
D.which24.
A.few
B.much
C.more
D.some25.
A.So
B.But
C.Then
D.Or26.
A.listening
B.saying
C.reading
D.writing27.
A.wrongly
B.correctly
C.quickly
D.slowly28.
A.important
B.impossible
C.impatient
D.imaginable29.
A.change
B.exchange
C.give
D.know30.
A.clear
B.clean
C.clever
D.close31.
A.forget
B.understand
C.reach
D.guess32.
A.end
B.beginning
C.middle
D.front33.
A.workon
B.lookfor
C.meetwith
D.putdown34.
A.words
B.dictionary
C.context
D.topic35.
A.goup
B.riseup
C.bringup
D.comeup36.
A.start
B.finish
C.last
D.read37.
A.particular
B.special
C.main
D.common38.
A.family
B.country
C.language
D.culture39.
A.should
B.must
C.can
D.shall40.
A.bring
B.show
C.make
D.get参考答案:21-25DABCA
26-30ABBBA
31-35BBCCD
36-40BACCD三、阅读理解21.
Theaveragetemperaturearoundtheworldisrising.PeoplelivingintheUSMidwestmightfindthisfacthardtobelieve,though.TwonewstudiesshowthatinAmerica’sheartland,summersarenowcoolerandwetterthantheywereinyearspast.ThescientistssuggestthatthechangeintheMidwestclimatemayhavehappenedbecauseoffarming.
ThefirststudywasledbyDavidChangnon,aclimatologistatNorthernIllinoisUniversityinDeKalb.Aclimatologiststudiestheclimateofanarea,whichincludesmeasuringrainfall,temperatureandwind.Climatologistswanttoknowhowthesefactorshavechangedinthepast,andhowthey’llchangeinthefuture.
ChangnonandhisteamstudiedtemperaturerecordsfromChicagoand13othersitesintheMidwest.“Thesetwochanges—lowertemperaturesandmorerainfall—maybeconnectedbyhumidity,”Changnonsays.Humidityisthemeasureofhowmuchmoistureisintheair.Humidair,whichcontainsalotofmoisture,takeslongertoheatupthandryair.
Sowheredidtheextramoistureintheaircomefrom?Changnonpointstofarmsintheregion.Asplantsgrow,theypullmoisturefromthegroundandreleaseitintotheair.Andamongplants,soybeanandcornplantsreleasealotofmoisture.Midwesternfarmsnowplantmoresoybeansandcornthaninthepast,with97percentoffarmlandtodayplantedwiththesetwocrops.Healsonotesthattheplantsareplantedclosertogethernowthantheyusedtobe,sother
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