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2021-2022学年广东省广州市新和中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithSARSvirus. A.shall
B.will
C.need
D.may参考答案:A2.Ithinkthatthismealwaswellworth________waschargedforit.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.howmany
参考答案:B解析:worth后接一个宾语从句。其引导词既用作worth的宾语,又充当宾语从句的主语。
3.—Areyouhereonbusiness?—No,_____.Thisismyholiday.A.forpleasure
B.withpleasure
C.apleasure
D.It’smypleasure参考答案:A4.Marydidn’tunderstand
madeherdeskmatesoupsetallthemorning.
A.itwasthat
B.whyitwasthat
C.whatwasitthat
D.whatitwasthat参考答案:D略5.InChina,SuzhouandHangzhou,known____“paradisesontheearth”,areknown____theirbeautifulscenery.A.for;as
B.as;for
C.for;to
D.as;as参考答案:B6.Thefire,
occurredinXinjianVillage,DaxingDistrict,wasreportedat6:15pm,accordingtothefiredepartment.A.where
B.which
C.that
D.as参考答案:B7.﹣Tom,youlookworried.AnythingIcandoforyou?﹣I______ifyoucouldgivemeathree﹣dayleavetolookaftermybabyinhospital.()A.hadwondered B.waswonderingC.wouldwonder D.havewondered参考答案:BTom,你看起来很不安,有什么我可以帮你的吗?我想知道你能否给我三天假让我去照顾我住院的孩子.hadwondered过去完成时态(过去的过去);waswondering过去进行时态(过去正在发生或一直持续);wouldwonder过去将来时态(过去会);havewondered现在完成时态(结果或完成).题干表示的是:我刚一直在考虑请假的事,所以显得不安.故选B.8.MrJohnsonwasdisappointedathisstudentsforhavingapassivelearning
.A.attitude B.energy C.progress D.result参考答案:A9.Theautofactory
newprofitrecordsthroughtechnicalinnovation—10%growthrate
inthelasttwoyearsandhopefully15%thisyear.A.set B. hasset C.issetting D. hasbeensetting.参考答案:D10.HardlycouldTom_____thisamountofhomeworkinsuchashorttime.
A.getdown
B.getinto
C.getoff
D.getthrough参考答案:D11.“Mikeisoftenabsentfromclass.”“Tellhimhe_____answerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.”A.shall
B.will
C.would
D.can参考答案:A略12.Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers________abicycle.A.ride;ride
B.riding;ride
C.ride;toride
D.toride;riding参考答案:C13.Itwasnotuntilmidnight
theyreachedthecampsite.
A.as
B.when
C.while
D.that参考答案:D略14.Expertsbelieve
peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.why
B.where
C.that
D.what参考答案:C考查名词性从句,根据语义,不缺成分,因此选that引导从句即可15.Eachdayisagift,and_______myeyesopen,I’11focusonthenewdayandallthehappy
memories
I’ve
storedaway.
A.aswellas
B.aslongas
C.asmuchas
D.asfaras参考答案:16.MarkneedstolearnChinese__________hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.A.since
B.although
C.until
D.unless参考答案:D考查连同。前半句句意:马克需要学习汉语,后半句句意:________他的公司要在北京开一家分公司。结合句意,前后句应属于逻辑上的因果关系,since既然,由于,符合语境。A项unless除非;B项until直到……才;C项although尽管,虽然。二、短文改错17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasinhighschool,Iwantedtogetascholarshiptoauniversity.Ilikedsinging,soItryoutforascholarshipformusic.ButIfailedtogetone.Iwasrealupset.Ifeltlikefailure.Ijustkeptfeelingsorryforme.However,afterafewday,IdecidednottoletonesinglelosstokeepmefromdoingwhatIlove.ButIcheeredupanddevotedmyselftosingagain.Ithinkthatacceptingfailureisthatweneedtodofirstbeforewesuccesseventually.参考答案:1.考查时态。根据全文时态可知,这里用一般过去时。句意:因此,我参加音乐奖学金的选拔。故将try改为tried。2.
考查副词。形容词upset前用副词修饰。句意:我真的很失望。故将real改为really。3.考查冠词。名词failure在这里是一个可数名词,表示失败者。句意:我感觉像一个失败者。故failure前加a。4.考查代词。这里用反身代词myself,表示我自己。句意:我只是不停的为自己感到难过。故将me改为myself。5.考查名词。名词day是可数名词,根据前面afew可知用名词的复数形式。句意:然而,几天之后。故将day改为days。6.考查动词固定搭配。动词let后接动词原形。句意:我决定不让一个人的损失阻止我做我喜欢的事情。故将to去掉。7.考查副词。根据前后句可知,这里是因果关系,故用so。句意:所以我振作起来。故将But改为So。8.考查动词短语固定搭配。短语devoteoneselftodoing,to为介词。句意:我再次全身投入到歌唱。故将sing改为singing。9.考查名词性从句。此处表语从句中动词do缺少宾语,故用关系词what。句意:我认为接受失败是我们首先需要做的。故将that改为what。10.考查动词。根据句子结构可知这里用动词。句意:我们最终会成功。故将success改为succeed。三、阅读理解18.Doyouknowaboutaseriesofbooksthatsaytheyare"fordummies"?TheseAmericanself-helpbookshavebeentranslatedintomorethanthirty-ninelanguagesincludingChinese,Arabic,Russian,French,German,GreekandSpanish.
"Dummy"isawordforastupidperson.Thedummiesbooksarenotreallyforstupidpeople.Theyaredesignedtoshowpeoplehowtodosomethingtheymayneverhavetriedbefore,likepaintingahouseorlearningalanguage.Thebooksallsayinafunnywaythattheyarefordummies,suchasWorldHistoryforDummies,RabbitsforDummies,ChineseCookingforDummies,andWeddingPlanningforDummies.Thefirstsuchbook,DOSforDummies,waspublishedin1991.ithelpedpeoplelearnhowtousetheDOSoperatingsystemforcomputers.Sincethen,morethanonehundredfiftymilliondummiesbookshavebeensold.
Thewebsiteexplainstheideabehindthebooks.Itsaysthattheyshowthatpeoplecanbetaughttodoanything.Firsttheycanmakefunofideasthataredifficulttounderstand.Thentheyshowhowtheinformationcanbeinterestingandeasy.Thepublisherssaythatthebooksdonotprovidemoreinformationthannecessary.Theygivereadersjustenoughinformationtodowhattheywant.Theysaythatthedummiesbooksgivethebestandeasiestwaytodosomething.Andthebooksusesimpleandeasylanguage.
Therearemorethanonethousanddifferentdummiesbooks.AreportinNewYorkTimessaysthatthetop-sellingdummiesbooksarethosethatexplaintechnologyandpersonalfinance.
Thepublisherssaythatthebest-sellingdummiesbooksarethoseprovidinginformationmanypeopleneed-likeinformationaboutdiseases,educationandcooking.Peopleinterestedinopera,carrepairandwinecanalsofinddummiesbookstohelpthem.Andthereareevenmoredummiesbookstocome.Thepublisherssaythattheypublishabouttwohundrednewdummiesbookseveryyear.
46.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.BooksforDummies
B.TheEasiest,theBest
C.Self-HelpBooks
D.NewIdeasbehindtheBooks47.Accordingtothedummies,comwebsite,peoplecan
withthehelpofdummiesbooks.
A.simplifysomepersonalthings
B.doanythingtheywant
C.becomeexpertinanyfield
D.learnanyforeignlanguage48.Thedummiesbookshavebeenpopularbecause
.
A.theyprovidejustwhatisneededandareeasytounderstand
B.theyprovideabundantinformationontheconcerningsubject
C.peoplecanlearntodoanythingwithjustonecopy
D.peoplecansavelotsofmoneythroughself-teaching49.AccordingtoNewYorkTimes,weknowthatbookson__________sellbest.
A.technologyandpersonalfinance
B.operaandcarrepairing
C.diseasesandeducation
D.cookingandworldhistory50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.ThefirstdummiesbookwasonChinesecooking.
B.Thedummiesbookswillcontinuetobepopular.
C.Fiftymilliondifferentdummiesbookshavebeenpublished.
D.Thesimplelanguagewasintendedforchildreaders.参考答案:ABAAB19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Fromherfirstwomen'shatshop,openedin1910,GabrielleCocoChanelrosetobecomeoneofthemostimportantfashiondesignersinParis.Herfashionthemesincludedsimplesuitsanddresses,women'strousers,perfume(香水)andsoon.
Sheclaimedabirthdateof1893andabirthplaceofAuvergne;shewasactuallybornin1883inSaumur,though.Hermotherworkedinanursinghomeforpoolpeople.Gabriellewasbornthere.Hermotherdiedwhetshewasonlysix.
ShebegantousethenameCocoduringabriefcareera,acafeandconcertsingerfrom1905to1908.Bythe1920s,herfashionhousehadexpandedgreatly.Herrelaxingfashions,suchasshortskirtswithcasuallook,wereverydifferentfromthefashionspopularintheformaldecades.
In1922Chanelintroducedaperfume,ChanelNo.5whichbecameverypopularandstillremainsapopularproducttoday.PierreWertheimerbecameherpartnerintheperfumebusinessin1924.Wertheimerowned70%ofthecompany,CocoChanel10%andherfriend,Bader,20%.TheWertheimerscontinuetocontroltheperfumecompanytoday.
Shebri
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