2020年英语中考模拟试题(含参考答案)

2020年英语中老模拟试题—、语选癣（共15小題$卽卜題1分，满分垢分〉阅读下面短文,按照句子堵构的语法性和上下文连贾的要求,A115各题所绐的A、E、C和D项中:先匕漿佳:先项，并在答題卡上籽该项涂黒。Tonthpttai?!h^AdingtnthpAiipnittn讷MttnyfArpnt?小，叶thphnlirlnywAndtkprfwa?_1_ti^ipbeforem?fEght.C>ntheTainInotice!thattherewas2entlemciihelpingayoungmctherwhoWcStravEllingalonewithababyanialso3inherhard,anddicnJtseem;oknew4sher.eededtogo.Tanasketnr:vphichgateI'va:geingtoandoftcr_5_myga:cwasintheofpositcdir^ctonhedecidedtnhelpiiemother—6—.ThenIaoticctth:ti.anhadtvsj'ouiigho郛emdhit□希tibaggagetcidcilv/ith,7h-:仍工jtilltryingtcihelpthemotliersoIotteredtnh^lpherircmthere.Theaherticket8omeaniIknewthathei'HightwnilririspAT-91「trimkpsandslipliAflabr?=：STnlsr〔罂JL带车）"snmp二hfktnngarilasuitcase1U_vrasthesizecfmybagSliegavemeherticketandwhde111_thesjitcase,shewaspushingthestrollerWewererurjiingtithegateandIwasre^ulcrlylockingtacktoseeifshe12stillbebeljndme.Asvzeran\iptotliegate,1askedtieairportworkersvzhetherthegatestil_lJ_andth巧-saidyes.114Jieinherooardir.gi）assar.dsaidgojdb7e.Neecles；tosayasIran15backtomvsa;eontheull.ciifiilcmyLicdll^I-uulilifLlizlpiiiiiiliii^IknewjLwmwuillimycffbiLs1.A.tnar.yB.afewC.lotofD.flen77o二A.theE■anC.aD./2.A.anythingB.sometliingC.everythingD.nothing4.A.whtreE.whatC.whyD_^henA.torealizeB.realizesC.-pA'izirgD.realizec6・A・heB.himC・hisD・himself7・A・soB・butC・thoughD・becauseA・showB・showedC・showingD.wasshown矢A・inB・atC・8D・for10・A・whichB・whoC・whatD・how11・A・takeB・wastakingC・istakingD・hastaken12・A・mustE・couldC・shouldD■will13・A・openedB・opensC・openD・opening14・A・havegivenB・giveC・gaveD・wasgiving15・A-hurryB-kirriesC・hurriedD.humedly二完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5企筋15分）先:逼读F面矩文••拿捱苴尢盍，然肓从16〜25各题所给的A、R、C和D项中选出最住选项，并在答题卡上将该项港黑。IhavesfriendnamedMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranch（牧场）・Hehasletmeusehis16toraisemoneyforyouthatnskprograms.TliclasttimeIwastherelietoldmehisstory.Whenhewasyoung,hisfamilyisloo17tohaveahousetoEveinAsa18,hehadapoorchildhood.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteasevenpaperdescribinghisgoalof19ahorseranch.Healsodrewapicturetoshowa4000-square・£oothousetliatwouldsitonabeautifulferm・Thenextdayhe20itintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredF.Robertsasked,"WhydidI21_anF?11Histeachersaid,“Thisisa（an）22_dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmon耶"Thentheteacheradded》"Ifyouwillrewritethispaperwithamorerealistic〔现实的）goal,Iwillreconsideryourgrade."Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitfora（an）_23_andhardtime・Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,"Look,son.youhavetohaveyourownmindcnthis.Finally,aftersittingwithiforaweek,theboyturnedinthesamepaper,makingno24atall.Hetoldhisteacher'youcouldkeeptheFandIstillkeepmydream."MontytellsmethisstoiybecauseIamsittinginhis4000-square-foothouseinthemiddleofmy200-acrehorseranchHesaidalotofkids'dreamcanbestolenDon'tletanyonestealyourdreams.Followyourheart,nomatterwhathappens.-25jiehadenoughcouragenottogiveuphisdrearn.16.A.nameB.companyC.ranchD.school17AsmallBbusyC.poorD.lazy18.A.presentB.returnC.punishmentD.result19.A.rentingB.donatingC.owningD.borrowing20.A.handedB.putC.lookedD.took21.A.accepcB.receiveC.takeD.give22.A.surprisingBgreatC.excitingD.unrealistic23.A.easyB.longC.shortD.hurry24.A.decision25AQuicldyB.reasonBSuddenly24.A.decision25AQuicldyB.reasonBSuddenlyC.excuseC.UnluckilyD.changesD.Fortunately三.阅读（共两节，満分45分）第一节阅读理解（共R小題,毎小題2分，満分40分〉阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A•，E、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑。ATherewasakingdomlong,longago.Itwasruledbyakingwholovedriddl珂谜语）.Onceayearthekingmadeanewridde.Hegaveaprizetothepersonwhocouldsolvetheriddle.Therewasabakerwhoalsolivedinthiskingdom.Everyoneagreedthathebailedthefinestbreads.Thebakerhadalmosteverythingheneededexceptforahorse.l£thebakerhadahorse,hecouldsellhisfinebreadsfromoneendofthekingdomtodieother.Oneyearthekingmadeanewriddlethatpuzzledeveryone"IWilgiveaprizetothepersonwhocansolvemyriddle,"thekingsaid.Whoeverwinswillhavethepickofoneofmystrongesthorses."Hethendrewalinedownthemiddleofthecourtyard"Makethislineshorterwithout8灼sing（清除）anypartofit"thekingchallengedPeoplecamefromfarandwide.Theylookedatthelinesnd5quitted（斜视）atitTheyevenputtheirnosectothegroundandscratchedtlicirheads."Howcanyoumakealineshorterwithouterasinganypartofit?"thepeopleinthecrowdaskedeachother.SomeofthemtriedThedressmakerkickeddtrt（泥土）overthelinetohidei.Thefarmerpouredwateroverthelinetomakeitdisappear.Noneoftheseeffortsworked,andthepeoplewenthomedisappointedly.EveryonewaspuzzledabouthowtosolvethisnewriddleAweekpassed.andnobodyhadanynewideas.Thenonedaythebakercameintothecourtyardwithabagofflour（面粕）YourMqesty,"thebakersaidtotheking,"[canmakeyourlineshorterwithouterasinganypartofit."Tlienthebakeropenedhisbagofflour.Hepouredoutalineoffluurrightneatodieking'sline.Tlielinediebakermadewaslongerthantheking'sline"Noiv,goodkmg,thebakersmiled,Uyourlineisshorter.Thepeoplewereamazed.Thekinglaughedandclappedhishands.44YouhavewontheprizeIwillgiveyouahorseofyourchoice.Thebakerwasezeited.Nowhecouldsellhisbreadsfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.Whatwasthebaker'sproblematthebeginningofthestory?A・Hecouldn'tmakefinebreads.HeneededmoneytoopenmorestoresHedidn'thaveenoughflourtomakemorebreads.Hehaddifficultysellingbreadsalloverthekingdom.Thedressmallerandthefarmerfailedbecausetheyboth.A・triedtoera於thelinepouredwateroverthelinekickeddirtoverthelineputtheirnosestotheground23.Thebakersmiledbecause.A・hewasgadtoseethekinghewantedtomakethekinghappyhefeltsurethathesolvedtheriddlehesoldalotofbreadstothevillagersThisstoryshowsthatthekngliked:血・toberichtotrainhorsestoeatbreadstohavefijnWhotellsthisstory?・ThekingBThefarmerandthedressmakerThebakerSomeonewhoisnotacharacterinthestory.BChrisiopherCoiumbus,whoisoneofseveralhistoricalpersonsregardedasthefirstEuropeancodiscovertheAmericas,wasbomin1451inItalyHisfatherwasawoolbusinessman.Whenhewasyoung,Columbuslovedsailingadventurexerymuch.Whenhewas26yearsold,hebegantomakebusinessvoyages.ThefarthestcountrieshereachedwereIcelandandGuineaAtthattime,manyEuropeancountriesbecamestrongerar.dstronger.TheirshipsreachedAfricaandAsia.Theygotgold,silver,silk,teaandotherthingsfromthecountriesofAsiaThehookTheTravelsofMarcoPologreatlyinfluencedhitninwhichChinaandIndiawerewrittenperfectly.ColumbuswantedtomakeanotherwaytothesetwocountriesSincehedidn'thaveenoughmoney,lieaskedsomecountriesforhelp,suchas,Portugal,Spain,theUKandFrance.HetoldtheleaderstheEarthwasroundandiftheyhelpedhim,hecouldeasilygottoChinaNobodybelievedhiswordsandhewasregardedasacheat.Ofcoursehedidn'tsucceedItwasnotuntil1492thathisdreamcametrueThequeenofSpainpersuadedtheKingtoswpertColumbus.OnAugust2,1492,ColumbusleftSpanandbeganhisvoyage.Hehadthreeships.Aftertwomonths?hardsailing,onOctober12.theygottoanislandintheBahamas.OnOctober29.theyreachedCuba.Butafewdayslater,oneofhisshipsleftthemAndonDecember25,hisflagshipsunk.Luckily,theshipthatleftthemjoinedhimagainTheywentbacktoLisbononMarch4,1493・Althoughtheydidn'tgettorichAsiancountriesandtookbackwealth,theyfoundanewplacetliatnobodyhadgeneto.ColumbusthoughtitwasIndiaandcalledtheislandstheWestlndiasFrcm1493to1504,hesailedtoAmericathreetimesHereachedmostofthecoastofsouthernAmericaandsetupmanycoloniesOnMay20,1506,Columbusdiedbecauseofadisease.?1.WhatwasCokimbus,dreamaccordingtothepassage?TobearichmanToreachAfricaandAsiaTomakeanotherwaytoChinaandIndia.Togetgold,silver,silk,teaandotherthings.HowlongdoesittakeColumbustotakehisvoyagefromSpaintoLisbon?2months.B.8monthsC.11months.D.26months.]nwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinColumbus*life?aHesailedtoAmericathreetimes.In1477,hebegantomakebusinessvoyages.cHebeganhisvoyagewiththehelpofthequeenofSpaind.Hefoundanewplacethatnobodyhadgoneto.Hetriedtogetsupportfromsomecountriesb-e-d-a-cBb-e-c-d-aC.c-b-e-a-dD.c-d-e-a-bWhatdoestheunderlinedwon!"colonies"mean?Countriescrareasthatarecontrolledbypeoplefromanother,morepowerfulcountry.Areasthatacountryisdividedmto,thathavetheirowncustomsandgovernments.CAreasoflandthathavecrusedtohavetheirowngovernmentandlawsStatesconsideredasorganizedpoliticalcommunitiescontrolledbyonegovernment.?5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?ColumbusandhisvoyagesHowColumbusfoundIndiaColumbuslovedsailingadventureHowColumbusgotthesailingsi^portCWeoftenfindthatweekendssndhoEdaysfeelsoshortwhileclassesandworkfeelsolong.Actually,though,wcknowthatthisisnottrue.Butwcstdlwonderwherethatstrangefeelingcomes&om.]nfeet,thisisoneofthewaysthatwe'retrickedbytime,accordingtothewebsiteAHThatIsInierestmg.ThewebsitelistsseveralwrongimpressionsweoftenhaveabouttimeLet'shavealook.Firstofallemotionsaffectourtime-keepingabilities:Negativeemotions,especiallyanxietyandboredom,maketimeseemlongerbecausetheymakeusconcentratemoreonthepassageoftime.However,whenweareenjoyingourselves,wepaymoreattentiontowhatw?aredoingandarelikelytolosetrackof失去对..的青识）time.Hereisanotherexample.In2007agroupofscientistscarriedoutatest.Inthetest,peoplefell50metersintoasafetynetandwerethenaskedabouttlicirexperience.Althoughtheexperiencetookshorterthan3seconds,thepeoplethoughtirwasmuchlongerthanitactuallywas.Thisisbecauseofthewayourbodiesreplytodanger,accordingtothescientists.Ourbodiesproduceachemicalcalledadrenalinewhenwearefacedwithdanger.比allowsustoconcentratebettersothatwecanstayalive.Asaresult,weareabletorememberfarmoredetailsoverashortperiodoftime,whichmakesitseemliketimeisgoingmoreslowlyAnothersituationwhenwemakemistakesabouttuneiswhenwetakeafternoonnapsHaveyoueverhadtroubletellingwhattimeitisafteralongnap^That'sbecausethebestamountoftimeforanapis20minutes.After20roinutes,youenteranewstageofsleepcalledslow-wavesleep.Ifyouwakeupmidwayinthisstage,itwilltakeawhilebeforeyoucancorrectlyperceive（感知）time嬰am.Yes,timecanbemysteriousandthereisnowaytocontrolit.Soperhapsthebestthingtodoistomakegooduseofeverymir.ute,Accordingtothepassage.whatpossiblymakespeoplefeelsolong?A.WeekendsandholidaysB・WeekendsandworkC・Classesandwork.D・HoEdaysandwort.Accordmgtothepassage,inwinchsituationdowchavevwongimpressionsabouttime?A・Whenwehavemanyproblemsleftinthetestp^er.Whenwegotoschoolasusualonweekdays.Whenwearetakingalongnap.Whenwehavedinnerasusual.Whatdoestheunderlir.edword"If'inParagraph5referto?Danger.B.Time.C.Thew^.D.Achemical.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue„accordingtothepassage?ANegativeemotions,especiallyanxietyandboredom,maketimeseemlongerbecausetheymakeusconcentratemoreonthepass^eoftimeWlicnwcarcenjoyingourselves,wcpaymoreattentiontowhatwcarcdoingandwcarcableto£cclliketimeisgoingmoreslowly.Ifwewakeupmid-wayafteralongnap,itwilltakeawhilebeforewecancorrectlypereeivetimeagainTimecanbemysteriousandthereisnowaytocontrolit.So,perhapsthebestthingtodoistomakegooduseofeverymir.ute,Wherecanyoureadthisarticle?A.Fromachemistrybook.B.Fromageographynewspaper.C.Fromascientificmagazine.DFromaphysicswebsite・DYoungMusicSccmAConceitYoungmusicians&omalloverGermanyperformatYoungSceneConcertatBerlin^famousQuasimodomusicha!TheconcertispartoftheBerlinFestival.Tirae:15—20Nov.Place:45,18756Berlin,GermanyCost:VariousEmail:info@quasimodo.dePhone:+34(0)458395986DocumentaryFilmMonthCinema®schoolsandlibrariesacrossFranceandtheFrench-speakiiigworldtakepartinNovember^DocumentaryFilmMonth.About120,000visitorstakeparteachyear.Time:1—20Mar.Place:25RoadPyramids,75001ParisCost:VariousPhone:+12(0)143381973Email:info@CraftShowYoucancometotheshowtwiceayear,inspringandatChristmas.Thereai*chundredsofartisans〔手艺人)fromacrossCanadasellingjewelry,pottery,glass,ironworkandclothing.Time:26Nov.—7Dec.Mon.…Fri.11am—10pmSat.10am・・・8pmSun.9am・・•6pmPlace:DirectEnergyCentreCost:$10Phone:+76581983245Email:askus@CanadaBloomsTorontoGardenandFlowerShowTheCanadaBloomsShoweveryyearattheMetroTorcntoConventionCenteristhecountry'slargestindoorgardenshow・Time:Mar.9am・・・6pmSun.11am…5prnPlace:MetroTorontoConventionCenterCost:$18;under12freePhone:+i2354478768Email:info@PeoplecanenjoymusicatYoungSceneConcertfromA.Mar.l~20B.Nov.15~20C.Nov.26~Dcc.7D.Mar.1~Nov.20Youcane-mailifyouwanttoseeDocumentaryFilm.A.info@mtccccomB.askus@C.info@D.info@quasimodo.deYoucanbuyattheCraftShow.A.glass,ironworkandclothingB.differentkindsofflowersC.classicmusicCDsD.somebooksaboutfilmIf*twoawaitsandtwoboysof9wanttoseeFlowerShowandCraftShow,itwillcostthemA.$36B.$40C.$76D.1112WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage7YoungmusiciansfromalloverGermar.yperformatQuasimodomusichall.Cinemas,schoolsandlibrariesacrossFrancetakepartinDocumentaryFilrr.Month.PeoplecanenjoytheCraftShowfrom9amto6pmonSunday.DTorontoGardenandFlowerShowistheworld"slargestgardenshow第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小分，満分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以埴入空白处的最佳选项。Onceakinggottwonicefalcons（猎鹰）fromhisson.40HelovedthemsomuchandheorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemtoflyAfterseveralmonths,thekingcametoseehowthetrainingwasgoingon.47Buttheotheronewasstayingonthebranchofatreequietly,justkeepmgstill.Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryeverywaytheycouldtomaketheotherfalconfly.48Oned锣,whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest,anideacametohismind.MaybesomeonewhoknewthenaturalenvironmentwellcouldsolvethisproblemHesentforafarmerwholivedintheforestutohispalacetotrainitatonce.Thenextmorningthekaigsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveintheskyfreely."'Itisunbelievableshoutedthekmg.49Thefarmerreplied,"It'sveryeasyIjustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested"Itisalwaysthesametohumanbeings.Wcallhave"twoflyingwit迟s"inourheartsaswell,butwcoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewearejustforsafetyandcomfort.50A.ButnoneofthemsucceededB."Howcouldyoumakeithappen?"CWewon^trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe"branch”wearerestingonbreaks.Hehadneverseensuchbeautifiilfalconsbefore.Hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky.四、写作（共E节：韵35分）第一节单词拼写（共6才瀚；副憾］分，港分6分）根据F列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求芍出完整单词。（驾空限填一词）51.1havetowearmyschoolueverydayatschool.Sheisanhgirl,sowealltrusther.Itisimportanttocinatahotelifyouwanttogetaroominanothercityonaholid^r.Thepolicearelookingforthemgir*岫owaslostinthevillage.55MikeisanxiouswhetherhecanpheexamThoughIknowyouarcbusy.Doyouhaveanystimetotalkwithme?第二节完成句子（共7小縣，每小S2分，満分14分）上年在伦敦几个月后，她习惯了英式食品。AfterafewmonthsinLondonlastyear,sheE唧ishfood到处湿瀧漁的。天气頁糟糕！Itisw