2022年浙江省杭州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年浙江省杭州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

3.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

4.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

6.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

9.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

10.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

14.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

16.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

18.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

21.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

23.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

24.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

25.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

26.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

29.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

30.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

二、补全对话(10题)31.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

32.59.Guest:Imustbeoffnow.Ihaveanappointmentatsix.Host:Well,inthatcaseIwon'tkeepyouthen.______.

33.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?

B.Areyouallright?

C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Haveyougotmarried?

34.请在第____处填上正确答案。

35.

第57题请将正确答案填在第57处。

36.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.

37.

第56题请在第56处填上正确答案。

38.

第56题请将正确答案填在第56处。

39.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

40.Roy:__________?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:Oh,myGod,we’dbettersendforthedoctor.

A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdo

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

42.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

43.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

44.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

45.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

46.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

47.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

48.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

49.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

50.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis__agoodsingerbyprofession.

A．everythingbut

B．somethingbut

C．nothingbut

D．anythingbut

52.

53.19.Tellmesincewhenhe______inyourschool.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.hadtaught

54.Johnson，myfather’syoungerbrother，willnotbeatthepicnic，__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.

A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore

55.

56.--Thereisnothing__tomorrowafternoon,isthere?

--No．Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.

A．on

B．in

C．out

D．up

57.12.Justice,aswellasthelaw,______thattheserobbersbeseverelypunished.A.demandsB.havedemandedC.isdemandingD.demand

58.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

59.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.

A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest

60.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______．

A．he

B．him

C．his

D．her

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Mr．Hill__.

A．onlyremembersoneofJack'sseventeenthbirthdays

B．alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthday

C．hasforgottenallofJack'sbirthdays

D．hasforgottenJack'sseventeenthbirthday

62.James'mother__________.

A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB

63.

Wemustbecarefulwithfire,orit______.

A.willdie

B.willwarmourhouses

C.mightburnus

D.won'thelpus

64.OnNovember19,1863,AbrahamLincolnwenttoGettysburginPennsylvaniatospeakattheNationalSoldiersCemetery.TheCivilWarwasstillgoingon.TherewasmuchcriticismofPresidentLincolnatthetime.Hewasnotatallpopular.HehadbeeninvitedtospeakatGettysburgonlyoutofpoliteness.TheprincipalspeakerwastobeEdwardEverett,afamousstatesmanandspeakeroftheday.Everettwasahandsomemanandverypopulareverywhere.

ItissaidthatLincolnpreparedhisspeechonthetrainwhilegoingtoGettysburg.Latethatnight,aloneinhishotelroomandtiredout,beagainworkedbrieflyonthespeech.ThenextdayEverettspokefast.Hespokeforanhourand57minutes.Hisspeechwasaperfectexampleoftherichoratoryoftheday.ThenLincolnrose.Thecrowdof15,000peopleatfirstpaidlittleattentiontohim.Hespokeforonlynineminutes.Attheendtherewaslittleapplause.Lincolnturnedtoafriendandremarked,"Ihavefailedagain".OnthetrainbacktoWashington,hesaidsadly,"Thatspeechwasaflatfailure,andthepeoplearedisappointed".

Somenewspapersatfirstcriticizedthespeech,butlittlebylittleaspeopleredidthespeechtheybegantounderstandbetter.(76)

Theybegantoappreciateitssimplicityanditsdeepmeaning.ItwasaspeechwhichonlyAbrahamLincolncouldhavemade.

Today,everyAmericanschoolchildlearnsLincoln'sGettysburgAddressbyheart.NoweveryonethinksofitasoneofthegreatestspeechesevergiveninAmericanhistory.

In1868,AbrahamLincolnwas______.

A.verycriticalB.unpopularC.verypopularD.verycourteous

65.Whydidthegirl’sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.

B.Hedidn’tknowwhatthegirl’senemyhadsaid.

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.

66.Accordingtothepassage，Argentinaisworld-famousBecauseofits_________．A.excellenceatmostimportantsports

B.successesinthefootballWorldCup

C.obviouspositiononthemap

D.1argenumberofsportsfansandsupporters

67.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.WhenhesawHollopeterfall,WesleyAutreywaswaitingforsomeonealone.

B.WhenhesawHollopeterfall,hethoughtoveralongperiodoftimebeforehejumpedontothetracks.

C.AfterhesawHollopeterfall,hemadeaquickdecisionandpulledtheyoungmanoutofthetrackassoonaspossible.

D.AfterhesawHollopeterfall,hequicklymadeadecisiontoprotectHollopeterfromharm.

68.HowdidCalifornianMichaelSchwabefeelaboutdrivinganelectriccar?

A.Tooexpensive.

B.Hardtodrive.

C.Easytocontrol.

D.Morethanjustacharge.

69.

WhatDavidBlieswood(line.9)saidimpliesthat______

A.peopleinothercountriesdonotlikeGermansongs.

B.theblindGermansingershouldhavebehavedbetter.

C.peopleinothercountriesdonotlikeGermans.

D.thesongisnotsuitableforthecontest.

70.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat______.

A.hisfather'sadvicehelpedhimtodecidewhichjobtotakeup

B.workinginthesportsteamwashismostimportantexperience

C.helearntmuchfromhissharedexperiencewithhisteammembers

D.hisexperienceasabaggageboyhadagreatinfluenceonhislaterlife

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

2.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

3.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

4.B

5.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

6.C

7.A

8.B

9.C

10.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

11.D

12.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

13.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

14.B

15.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

16.D

17.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

18.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

19.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

20.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

21.C

22.C

23.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

24.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

25.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

26.A

27.D

28.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.F

33.C

34.Cyouwillknowallofourguests

这是有关邀请上司去家里作客的一段对话。

walt：李先生，您和您夫人下周五有时间吗?

Mr．Lee：我想没什么活动。但是我还是得问问我夫人是否有什么计划。你有什么事吗?Walt：我夫人给您和您夫人寄了一份邀请函，请你们到家里来参加晚间聚会。

Mr．Lee：我们很高兴。聚会是什么形式?

Walt：我们总是开正式的宴会。

Mr．Lee：我想我们会很乐意参加，尤其是我们的夫人们。

Walt：另外还有四对夫妇也来。所以我们会有很有趣的聊天。

Mr．Lee：我们肯定会很愉快。其他的夫妇也是咱们公司的吗?

Walt：是的。您认识他们所有的人。

Mr．Lee：我会注意查收你们发的邀请函。你的饭局听起来很不错。

35.F

36.B

37.C

38.G

39.EWouldyoulikemyhelp

这是有关学校里买教科书的一段对话。

Seamus：我在哪儿能买到课本?

Vic：你首先得有上课的书目。你有吗?

Seamus：我有。

Vie：那好。有了书目，带着它去书店。知道书店在哪儿吗?

Seamus：不知道。

Vic：过了健身房，左手边的第一个门就是。你知道旧书也可以卖吗?

Seamus：是吗?怎么卖?

Vic：把你用过的书带上，把它们交给门口附近的代理人，他会给你钱的。你今天去吗?

Seamus：今天不行。

Vic：如果你今天或明天下午一点钟能到书店的话，你买书时我可以帮你。需要我帮忙吗?

Seamus：不用，谢谢。我自己能行。

Vic：再见了。祝你一天顺利!

40.A

41.performance

42.enriched

43.relaxation

44.economical

45.comparison

46.element

47.effective

48.modernizing

49.difficulty

50.competition

51.Danythingbut意为“绝对不”；nothingbut意为“仅仅，只”；but一般不与something、everything连用。

52.Boughttohavepreviewed意思是“应该早做预习的”。oughtto后接不定式的完成式，表示过去应当做而没有做的事。oughttopreview和shouldpre—view意思一样，都表示现在或将来的动作；must+have+过去分词表示对过去行为的判断或猜测。

53.B19．答案为B

句中sincewhen表示从何时起到现在为止，句中谓语要用现在完成时态。

54.B

55.C根据题意，church在此并非指“教堂”这个地方本身，而已转为抽象意义的“做礼拜”，表示史密斯一家每个星期日都去(教堂)做礼拜。

56.A“在某一天”用介词on，“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介词on。

57.A12．答案为A

法律，以及正义，都要求严惩这些强盗。如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有

with，togetherwith，aswellas，nolessthan，like等引起的短语，谓语动词仍旧用单数形式。

58.C8．答案为C

这次考试比我们想象的简单的多。much修饰形容词比较级，加强语气。

59.C

60.C

61.B文中“hehasnotforgottenoneofJack’sseventeenbirthdays”即是答案。Jack17年的生日没有忘记一个。由此推断，Jack的每一个生日他都给他