2022年山东省德州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)_第1页
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2022年山东省德州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

2.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

8.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

10.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

12.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

16.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

20.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

21.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

22.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

23.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

24.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

26.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

27.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

29.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

二、补全对话(10题)31.根据下面内容,回答题:

A.Iprefertheleatherone

B.Whatdoyoulike

C.Itlookswarmer

D.clerk

E.Itsoundsnice

F.pricetag

G.totryiton

H.Whichonedoyoulikebetter

Anne:Look!Thesejacketsarenice.56?

Sue:Ilikethewoolonebetter.Anne:Really?Why?

Sue:

57.Anne:Well,58.It"smoreattractivethanthewoolone.Sue:Hmm.There"sno

59.Anne:Excuseme.Howmuchisthisjacket?

Clerk:It"s$499.Wouldyoulike

60?

Anne:Oh,no.That"sOK!Butthankyouanyway.Clerk:You"rewelcome.

________

查看材料

32.第54题________

查看材料

33.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

34.

第60题请将正确答案填在第60空。

35.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。

请在第_______处填上正确答案。

36.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

37.60请选择最佳答案填入()

38.57.Joe:Howareyougettingalonginmathclass?Jane:______.

39.60.Wife.Doyouhaveanyideafortheweekend?Husband:______?

40.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。

Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

请在第_____处填上正确答案。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

42.You'realwayslat

A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek

B.arebeing

C.were

D.hadbeen

E.havebeen

43.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

44.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

45.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

46.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

47.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

48.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

49.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

50.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Welookedeverywhereforthe________.

A.missingwatch

B.missedwatch

C.watchbeingmissed

D.watchthatlost

52.10.Small.momentssometimes______averylongtime.A.keepB.haveC.lastD.go

53._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.

A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It

54.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,__________suppliestoYushu,Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake.

A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent

55.__wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.

A.That

B.When

C.Where

D.What

56.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as

57.Twoyears__hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.

A.after

B.later

C.in

D.late

58.Bobsaidhewouldn‘tgotothepartyashewasbusy,buthewentthere_________.

A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall

59.

第8题Iwanttobetoldall__________

A.whichhappen

B.whichhappened

C.thathadhappened

D.thathadbeenhappened

60.Mary'sdresscost__Alice's.

A.twicemore

B.twotimesmoreas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.twiceasmore

五、阅读理解(10题)61.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingmayleadtoinsomnia?

A.Readingabookforrelaxationbeforebedtime.

B.Loweringlightsonehourbeforebedtime.

C.Drinkingsomewarmmilkbeforebedtime.

D.Listeningtorockmusicbeforebedtime.

62.根据下列短文,回答下列各题。

Despitethefactthattodayviruses(病毒)areknowntocausecancerinanimalsandincertainplants,thereexistsagreatreluctancetoacceptvirusesasbeingofimportanceinhumancancer.Basicbiologicalphenomenagenerallydonotdifferstrikinglyasonegoesfromonespe—ciestoanother.Itshouldberecognizedthatcancerisabiologicalproblemandnotaproblemthatisuniqueforman.Canceroriginateswhenanormalcellsuddenlybecomesacancercellwhichmultiplieswidelyandwithoutapparentrestraint.Cancermayoriginateinmanydifferentkindsofcell,butthecancercellusuallycontinuestocarrycertaintraits(特性)ofthecelloforigin.Thetransformationofanormalcellintoacancercellmayhavemorethanonekindofcause.butthereisgoodreasontoconsidertherelationshipsthatexistbetweenvirusesandcancer.

Sincethereisnoevidencethathumancancer,asgenerallyexperienced,isinfections,manypersonsbelievethatbecausevirusesareinfectionsagentstheycannotpossiblybeofimportanceinhumancancer.However,virusescanmutate(突变)andexamplesareknowninwhichavi.rusthatneverkillsitshostcanmutatetoform.anewstrainofvirusthatalwayskillsitshost.Itdoesnotseemunreasonabletoassumethataninnocuous(无害的)latent(潜伏的)virusmightmutatetoform.astrainthatcausescancer.Certainlytheexperimentalevidencenowavailableisconsistentwiththeideathatvirusesasweknowthemtoday,couldbethecausative(引起……的)agentsofmost,ifnotallcancer。includingcancerinmall.

Cancershouldbeconsideredtobeabiologicalproblemratherthanamedicalonebecause_________.

A.virusesareknowntocausecancerinanimals

B.atpresent,humancancerisnotbelievedtobecontagious(传染的)

C.therearemanyknowncausesforthetransformationofanormalcelltoacancercell

D.resultsofexperimentsonplantsandanimalsdonotvarygreatlyfromspeciestospecies

63.Toaphilosopher,wisdomisnotthesameasknowledge.Factsmaybeknowninenormousnumberswithouttheknowerofthemlovingwisdom.Indeed,thepersonwhopossessesencyclopedic(学识渊博的)informationmayactuallyhaveagenuinecontempt(轻视)forthosewholoveandseekwisdom.Thephilosopherisnotcontentwithamereknowledgeoffacts.Hedesirestocombineandevaluatefacts,andtoexaminebeneaththeobvioustothedeeperorderlinessbehindtheimmediatelygivenfacts.Insightintothehiddendepthsofreality,perspective(洞察)onhumanlifeandnatureintheirentirety,inthewordsofPlato,tobeaspectatoroftimeandexistence--thesearethephilosopher'sobjectives.Toogreataninterestinthesmalldetailsofscience,may,andoftendoes,obscurethesebasicobjectives.

Philosophersassumethattheloveofwisdomisanaturalgiftofthehumanbeing.Potentiallyeverymanisaphilosopherbecauseinthedepthsofhisbeingthereisanintenselongingtopenetratetothemeaningofthemysteriesofexistence.Theinnerdeeplongingexpressesitselfinvariouswayspriortoanyactualstudyofphilosophyasatechnicalbranchofhumanculture.Consequentlyeveryhumanbeinginsofarashehaseverbeenorisaloverofwisdomhas,tothatextent,aphilosophyoflife.

Thetitlebelowthatbestexpressestheideaofthispassageis______.

A.ThePotentialPhilosopher

B.ThePhilosophyofPlato

C.ThePhilosopherVersustheScientist

D.ThePhilosopherDefined

64.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage7

A.HowtoHeatWater

B.IsItaSolid,LiquidorGas.?

C.DensityandWeight

D.CookingwithWater

65.

WhatwasHelenKellerlikewhenMissSullivanmether?

A.Shewasquietandshy.

B.Shewasbrightandfriendly.

C.Shewasweakfromillness.

D.Shewasuncontrollable.

66.Bysaying"AskthepeopleofIndia…andPakistan"(Paragraph4),theauthoristryingtoshowthat______.

A.speakingthesamelanguagedoesn'tnecessarilybringpeace

B.warscandestroytherelationshipbetweentwocountries

C.Englishdoesn'tkillotherlanguages

D.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld

67.

Weliveinaright-handedworld.Itmeans______.

A.allthepeopleareright-handed

B.lifeishardforleft-handedpeople

C.left-handedpeoplecan'tlive

D.thereisanotherleft-handedworld

68.

Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.

C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

69.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Informationinshort-termmemoryisdifferentfromthatinlong-termmemory.

B.Long-termmemorycanbeachievedonlybytraining.

C.Itiseasiertotestshort-termmemorythanlong-termmemory.

D.Henninggaveaseparatetestonvocabularytohissubjects.

70.

Anothersensiblepieceofadviceformotoristsisto______.()

A.useaplasticwindscreen

B.givetheirtravelingcompanionsalltheirdocuments

C.carryextramoneyforemergencies

D.keepasparesetofkeys

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。

参考答案

1.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

2.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

3.A

4.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

5.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。

6.D

7.A

8.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。

9.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。

10.C

11.A

12.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

13.B

14.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。

15.A

16.B

17.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。

18.D

19.D

20.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。

21.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。

22.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。

23.B

24.A

25.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

26.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

27.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

28.D

29.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。

30.D

31.【原文大意】

Anne:看!这些上衣挺好。你喜欢哪一件?

Sue:我喜欢羊毛的那件。

Anne:噢,为什么?

Sue:它看起来更暖和。

Anne:我喜欢皮的那件。它比羊毛的更漂亮。

Sue:没有价签。

Anne:请问,这件衣服多少钱?

Clerk:499美元。您要不要试穿一下?

Anne:不用啦,谢谢。

Clerk:不用谢。

【解析】

Jackets用的是复数,下面的回答是选择性的。这里肯定应是选择性的问话。选H是正确的。

32.WhatkindoffruitshouldIbuy

33.G

34.E

35.F

36.CTheATMgivesyoubills

这是有关如何使用ATM机的一段对话。

Susan:ATM机怎么使用?

Alan:第一步,把你的银行卡插入这个孔内,输入你的个人识别码。

Susan:输完了。然后选择取款?

Alan:对,选择取款,不要选择账号信息。

Susan:下一步呢?

Alan:ATM机会去调你的活期存款或储蓄账户。

Susan:然后呢?

Alan:输入你要从存折里取出的钱数。

Susan:我能取多少?

Alan:大多数存折最多可以取400美元。

Susan:我输入了要取的钱数之后会怎样?

Alan:ATM机给你现钞。通常是20美元一张的。从这个孔拿钱和收据。

37.A

38.E57.答案为E

首先应读懂上文,后进行逻辑推理,选择填充词句。上文意为“你的数学课进展如何?”下文意为“很好。”

39.H

40.B

41.breakthrough

42.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:你总是迟到,这周你已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词是threetimes。故本题选择D。

43.handful

44.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是:一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以,给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it,也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。

45.consideration

46.confidence

47.modernizing

48.musician

49.appearance

50.respectable

51.A

52.C10.答案为C

小的瞬间有时感觉能持续很长时间。last指时间的持续;其他三个选项都不合句意:keep“保持”;have“拥有”;go“进行”。

53.B

54.A本题考查非谓语动词。

【应试指导】句意:地震发生后,大量的营救人员夜以继日地为青海省玉树县提供补给。该空为现在分词短语作伴随状语,故选A项。

55.D句子的前半部分是一个主语从句,根据句意,是指下一步要做什么还在讨论中,故答案为D。

56.B本题考查强调句型。

【应试指导】句意:在他得到他所期望的一切后,他才意识到这没有那么重要。Itwas…that…构成强调句,对时间状语从句afterhegotwhathehaddesired进行强调。

57.Blater“……之后”,在这里是副词,修饰它前面的词或词组:两年之后他开始……。after“……之后”,修饰它后面的词、词组或句子。

58.A本题考查词组辨析。

【应试指导】句意:Bob说他因为忙,不去参加聚套了,但他终究还是去了。afterall毕竟,终归;aboveall尤其是;atall根本;inall总而言之。

59.C先行词前如有all。anythin9,everythin9等不定代词时,必须用that引导。

60

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