八年级英语下：导学案：Ill help to clean up the city parks（Section A 1a-2d）

人教版八年级下册Unit2I'llheIptocIeanupthecityparks.SectionA(1a-2d)导学案【学习目标】.重点单词cheer(v.)欢呼；喝彩；volunteer(v.)义务做，愿意做/(n.)志愿者；sign(n.)标志；信号；notice(n.)通知；通告；注意/(v.)注意到；意识到；lonely(adj.)孤独的；寂寞的.重点词组cheerup(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来；giveout分发；散发；comeupwith想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)；putoff推迟；handout分发；callup打电话给(某人)；征召；usedto曾经；过去；carefor照顾；非常喜欢.重点句式Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.你可以帮助清理城市公园。Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.这个男孩可以在食品救助站分发食物。Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecan'tputoffmakingaplan.清洁日离现在只有两周了。我们不能推迟制定计划了。I'mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople'shomethissummer.我在制定计划今年夏天在幸福院工作。Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.我们应该倾听他们，关心他们。【学习重难点】点掌握本部分出现的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。点(1)进行听力训练，提高综合听说能力。(2)训练学生的语言交际能力。【导学设计】Youcouldhelpcleanupthecitypark.你可以帮助清理城市公园。【归纳】(1)动词help后可以接动词不定式作宾语或作宾语补足语，这时不定式符号t。可以省略也可以保留：helpsb.(to)dosth.意为“"。例如：他经常帮助我学英语。HeoftenhelpsEnglish.其同义短语为：helpsb.withsth,意为“:例如：他经常帮助我英语。HeoftenhelpsmyEnglish.(2)cleanup意为“二例如：请整理一下你的卧室。Pleaseyourbedroom.cleanup为“动词+副词”型短语，如果接代词，代词需置于短语中间，且用代词的形式。例如：沙发太脏了，请清理一下。Thesofaissodirty.Pleasecheerup【归纳】cheerup=makesb.happier意为"cheerup属于“动词+副词”型短语，如接代词，代词需置于中间，且用代词的形式。例如：她不高兴。让我们使她高兴起来吧。Shelooksunhappy.Lets.3.sick【归纳】sick作形容词，意为"，在句中可作表语、定语。其同义词为。例如：他病了。Heis.但ill只能作表语，不能作定语。例如:一个生病的男孩。asickboy.4.volunteer

【归纳】【归纳】【归纳】(1)【归纳】(1)volunteer作动词，意为“(1)volunteer作动词，意为“”,常用短语volunteertodosth(1)volunteer作动词，意为“thethe例如：他自愿帮助这个无家可归的男孩。Hevolunteersthehomelessboy.(2)volunteer作名词，意为“”，是可数名词，复数为O例如:他们都是来自中国的志愿者。TheyarefromChina.【知识巩固】I.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Wewillvisitthe(ill)childreninhospital.1willgiveawaythemoneyfromthesaletohelpthe(home)people.Thegirlvolunteershertime(teach)thekidsatanafter-schoolprogram.Alongthestreetwecanseemanytraffic(sign).Thereusedto(be)abigriverhere.II.(2)volunteer作名词，意为“”，是可数名词，复数为O例如:他们都是来自中国的志愿者。TheyarefromChina.【知识巩固】I.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Wewillvisitthe(ill)childreninhospital.1willgiveawaythemoneyfromthesaletohelpthe(home)people.Thegirlvolunteershertime(teach)thekidsatanafter-schoolprogram.Alongthestreetwecanseemanytraffic(sign).Thereusedto(be)abigriverhere.II.单项选择1.Hehelpstheclassroom.A.cleansupB.cleaningupC.cleanupD.cleanedup2.1tookhertotheconcertto2.1tookhertotheconcerttoA.cheerupherB.cheerherupC.cheersheupD.cheerher3.Let'shelp2.1tookhertotheconcerttoA.cheerupherB.cheerherupC.cheersheupD.cheerher3.Let'shelp3.Let'shelpfoodatthefoodbank.A.togiveoutgiveupgivingoutgivein3.Let'shelpfoodatthefoodbank.A.togiveoutgiveupgivingoutgivein4.CanyouA.haveB.madeC.foundD.comeupwith5.Weshouldthepeoplearoundus.A.careforB.careofC.lookoutofD.lookforotherwaysyoucouldtohelppeople?4.CanyouA.haveB.madeC.foundD.comeupwith5.Weshouldthepeoplearoundus.A.careforB.careofC.lookoutofD.lookfor6.NeverA.putonputupputawayputoff7.WeareplanningapicniconSunday.A.haveB.willhaveC.tohaveD.havingtoday'sworktilltomorrow.6.NeverA.putonputupputawayputoff7.WeareplanningapicniconSunday.A.haveB.willhaveC.tohaveD.havingCanyouhelpmetoagoodideatosolvetheproblem?A.comeupB.comeoutC.comewithD.comeupwithm.用方框中所给短语完成句子putoffusedtocheerupcallupcomeupwithTheboybeveryshy,butnowheisn'tshyanymore.Shehopestoatleasttenprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.Ourclassistryingtosomeideastosickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.Iwanttomyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I'mtoobusywithmystudyingthisyear.IV.根据要求改写句子1.Wewillhelppeoplewhodon'thavehome.（改为同义句）Wewillhelp.wanttomakeatelephonecalltoyou.（改为同义句）Iwanttoyou.Theyoungshouldlookaftertheold.（改为同义句）Theyoungshouldtheold.Thelittleboyusedtobeafraidofthedogs.（改为否定句）Thelittleboybeafraidofthedog.Wearegoingtobeoldoneday.（改为一般疑问句）tobeoldoneday?附参考答案导学设计.(1)帮助某人做某事，me,(to)learn,帮助某人某事，mewith(2)打扫/清理,cleanup,宾格，cleanitup.使某人高兴起来，宾格，cheerherup.生病的,ill,sick/ill.(1)义务做/自愿做，自愿做某事，tohelp(2)志愿者，volunteers,