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Units7~8

AChristmasCarolLearningaforeignlanguage

漫画欣赏

画面描述寓意理解你能否对此加以扩展,写一篇120词的小短文?Amanistryingtogettothefinaldestinationdirectlybyaladderinsteadoffollowingthelongwaytoit.Inoursociety,whateverwedo,weshouldbecreativeandfindoutamosteffectivewayofsettlingproblemsinsteadofthecommonpractices,whichmaywastetimeandeffort.Ⅰ.短语填空1.Ican’t

thepainting.Couldyougivemeadetailedexplanation?2.Icangiveyouaccesstothishousebutyoumustmakesurenotto

therent.3.Tomhasbeenoutofworkforyears.Heisnowquite________.4.“Wemustn’t

.We’dbetterplaysafe,”saidthecoachtohismen.makesenseoffallbehindbadlyofftakechance5.Inhispresentjob,heisableto

everythinghestudiedatuniversity.6.Hisnovelsbelongtoagreatbutvanishedage.

,theyareold­fashioned.7.Shehasaskedto

butthepressphotographersfollowhereverywhere.8.Theyweremore

howtheotherwomenhaddressedthanwhatthespeakerwassaying.puttouseTomakeitshortbeleftaloneconcernedaboutⅡ.词组翻译1.对某人有好处_________________________________2.偷某人的东西;对某人行窃_____________________3.代替某人;接替某人___________________________4.一个接一个地_________________________________5.把……与……区别开___________________________6.其中;尤其;格外_____________________________7.以合理的价格_________________________________8.击倒;撞倒___________________________________dosb.goodpickone’spockettakeone’splaceonebyonedistinguish...from...amongotherthingsatareasonablecostknockdownⅢ.短文填空____acoldNovembernightin1775,MissLucieManette,who

(growup)inEngland,traveledtoFrancetomeetherfather,____shethoughtwasdead.Eighteenyears

,herfather,DoctorManetteattended____ayoungpeasantboyandgirl,whohadbeenwoundedanddied____thehandsoftwobrothersoftheMarquisStEvremonde.DrManettewrotealetteraboutthis

tothegovernment,butinsteadofjustice

.(do),thedoctorwasthrowninprisonformorethaneighteenyears.OnhadgrownupwhobeforetoatcrimebeingdoneⅣ.概括大意Therearelargesuddenpollutionincreasesduringrushhours.Pollutionlevelsfallduringnighttime.Thetimeofyearalsomakesabigdifference.Pollutionlevelstendtobeattheirlowestduringspringandautumnwhenwindsarefreshest.Extremecoldorhotweatherhasatrappingeffectandtendstocauseabuild­upofpollutants.此段落的大意是:____________________________________Whenpollutionlevelsriseandfall.复现辨析记忆1.Therewasn’tawordoftruthinwhathesaid;thewholestoryhadbeen________up.A.fakedB.inventedC.supposedD.spread正确选项____;意思是:

.

.Afake[feik]adj.假的;伪造的n.赝品;骗子v.仿造;捏造;伪造2.Theproblemmaynotarise,butthere’snoharminkeepingour________dry.A.flourB.powderC.flowerD.hand正确选项____;意思是:

.

.3.Shehas________agoodknowledgeofEnglishthroughmanyyears’hardwork.A.requiredB.acquiredC.equippedD.seized正确选项____;意思是:

.Bpowder[‘paudə]n.粉;粉末;粉状物质Bacquire[ə'kwaiə]vt.学到;获得4.Theproblemissocomplicatedthatitisnowbeyondmy____.A.comprehensionB.reachC.visionD.competition正确选项____;意思是:

.

.5.Itwasbyforcethattheytookpossessionofthepieceofland________innaturalresources.A.plentyB.wealthyC.expensiveD.abundant正确选项____;意思是:

.

.A'comprehension[kɔmpri'henʃn]n.理解;理解力Dabundant[ə'bʌndənt]adj.丰富的;充裕的6.Hisworkdoesnotreachthe________required,sohemaybedismissedbyhisemployer.A.symbolB.measureC.standardD.demand正确选项____;意思是:

.

.7.Itseemsthatnothingcanstophimfromachievinghis________tomakehismarkintheworld.A.planB.desireC.wishD.ambition正确选项____;意思是:

.

.Cstandard['stændəd]n.水平;标准;规格Dambition[æm'biʃn]n.雄心;志向;野心8.Thismedicineturnedouttobequite________againstcancer.A.sensitiveB.accessibleC.effectiveD.convenient正确选项____;意思是:

.9.Thenewsecretaryis________andthereforethemanagerissatisfiedwithherwork.A.effectiveB.efficientC.specificD.sufficient正确选项____;意思是:

.

.Ceffective[i'fektiv]adj.有效的Befficient[i'fiʃnt]adj.效率高的;有能力的10.I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle________.A.waitB.restC.comfortD.patience正确选项____;意思是:

.

.11.Sincethey________thenewmethod,theirproductionhasdoubled.A.admittedB.adoptedC.adaptedD.afforded正确选项____;意思是:

.BDpatience[‘peiʃns]n.耐心;忍耐力adopt[ə'dɔpt]vt.采纳;接受;收养12.Thedoctorwillperforma(n)________onherforadiseasedlungnextweek.A.functionB.serviceC.operationD.treatment正确选项____;意思是:

.

.13.Thewater________oftheriverisrisingfastbecauseoftheheavyrain.A.surfaceB.degreeC.rankD.level正确选项____;

.

.Coperation[ɔpə'reiʃn]n.手术;运转;操作D意思是:level['levl]n.水平;级别;水平面(线)'14.Asheisina(n)________position,Imustobeyhisorders.A.oldB.seniorC.elderD.advanced正确选项____;意思是:

.

.15.I’mafraidyourclothesarenot________fortheformaloccasion.A.appropriateB.practicalC.considerateD.qualified正确选项____;意思是:

.

.Bsenior['siːniə]adj.较年长的;等级较高的n.较年长者;前辈;等级较高者Aappropriate[ə'prəupriit]adj.适当的;合适的核心词汇梳理1.anywayadv.无论如何;即使如此;而且;反正;至少It’stooexpensiveandanywaythecolourdoesn’tsuityou.这个太贵,而且颜色也不适合你。[牛津高阶]Sheworksinabank.ShedidwhenIlastsawher,anyway.她在银行工作。至少我上次见到她时是这样。[牛津高阶]Hesaidhedidn’tknowmuchaboutcomputersbutthathe’dtryandhelpusanyway.他说他不太懂电脑,不过,他说无论如何也会设法帮助我们。[朗文当代]Samdidn’tgetthejob;buthe’snotworriedbecauseitdidn’tpaywellanyway.萨姆没有得到那份工作,但他并没有闷闷不乐的,反正薪酬也不算高。[朗文当代]【应用1】—Icangiveyoualift.—No,I’llwalk.________.A.ThanksanywayB.NevermindC.MindyourownbusinessD.Icouldn’tagreemoreA2.admitvt.承认;准许……进入或使用;接纳Thenarrowwindowadmitslittlelightintotheroom.窗户狭窄,只有少量光线可以照进房间。[牛津高阶]

句型admittosth.承认……admit(to)doing/havingdone承认做过某事Afterquestioningheadmittedtothemurder.经过盘问后他承认自己是凶手。[朗文当代]Sheadmitstobeingstrictwithherchildren.她承认对自己的孩子严厉。[牛津高阶]Davisadmittedcausingdeathbycarelessdriving.戴维斯供认自己粗心驾驶致人死亡。[麦克米伦]提示:admit后可接that从句,还可构成It’sgenerallyadmittedthat...句式。Headmittedthathehadtakenthemoneyaway.他承认他拿走了那些钱。Itwasgenerallyadmittedthatthegovernmenthadactedtooquickly.普遍认为,政府行动过急。[牛津高阶]搭配admit...to/into...允许……进入或加入……beadmittedto/in/into被录取;被接收;加入Agroupticketadmitssixpeopletothezooandmuseum.一张团体票允许6人进入动物园和博物馆。[麦克米伦]HewasadmittedtothehospitalonTuesdaymorningwithstomachpains.他是星期二上午因胃痛被送进医院。[朗文当代]链接:acknowledge承认

confess供认,承认【应用2】Nooneisto________withoutshowingthepassportattheentrancetothehall.A.admitB.beadmittedC.haveadmittedD.havebeenadmittedB3.occupyvt.占有;使忙碌;使从事Thebedseemedtooccupymostoftheroom.床似乎占去了大半个房间。[牛津高阶]TheJacksonfamilyhaveoccupiedthisapartmentforthepastsixmonths.过去半年中,杰克逊一家住在这套公寓房里。[朗文当代]句型occupyoneselfwith/in...从事于……;忙于……;专心于……beoccupiedwith/in...从事于……;忙于……;专心于……Sheoccupiedherselfwithroutineofficetasks.她忙于办公室的日常工作。[牛津高阶]Helenwasfullyoccupiedwithbusinessmatters,sowedidn’twanttobotherher.海伦全身心地忙于公务,所以我们不想打扰她。[朗文当代]链接bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusyindoingsth.忙于做某事beengagedindoingsth.从事于某事;忙于做某事【应用3】IhaveforgottenallaboutitbecauseIhavebeensooccupied________otherthings.A.onB.atC.withD.toC4.stickvi.刺;伸出;粘贴;使停止;阻塞句型:be/getstuck被陷住;被卡住;被困住Shetriedtocrawlthroughthewindow,butshegotstuck.她试图从窗户爬过去,但给卡住了。[麦克米伦]Thebusgotstuckinthesnowandwehadtowalktherestoftheway.公共汽车陷在雪中开不动了,剩下的路我们只好步行了。[朗文当代]识记:stickto“坚持;遵循”,多指坚持原则、计划、决定、诺言、意见等。Hepromisedtohelpusandhestucktohisword.他答应过帮助我们,他没有失信。[牛津高阶]Ihatedpracticing,butIstucktoitandnowIcanplayprettywell.我讨厌练习,但还是坚持了下来,现在我演奏得很好。[朗文当代]链接keepto坚持adhereto坚持insiston(doing)sth.坚持(做)某事persistin(doing)sth.坚持(做)某事【应用4】Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould________it.A.directtoB.sticktoC.leadtoD.refertoB5.instructvt.教;指导;指示句型instructsb.todosth.指示某人做某事instruct(sb.)that...下令;指示Ourstaffhavebeeninstructedtoofferyoueveryassistance.我方工作人员奉命为您提供一切帮助。[朗文当代]Wehavebeeninstructedthatadecisionwillnotbemadebeforetheendoftheweek.我们已获悉周末前不会作出决定。[牛津高阶]

识记:asinstructed依照指示Shearrivedat10o’clockasinstructed.她依照指示于10点钟到达。[牛津高阶]Wereturnedthequestionnaireasinstructed.我们依照指示交回调查表。[朗文当代]6.anxiousadj.忧虑的;令人担心或焦虑的;渴望

搭配:beanxiousfor/about为……担心;关心……Parentsarenaturallyanxiousfortheirchildren.父母自然为儿女担心。[牛津高阶]Helenisanxiousabouttravelingonherown.海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。[朗文当代]

句型:beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事Shewasanxioustofinishschoolandgetajob.她渴望毕业找一份工作。[牛津高阶]Peggyisanxioustoshowthatshecancopewithextraresponsibility.佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。[朗文当代]链接beconcernedabout/over...对……感到关切,为……担心beeagerfor...盼望,渴望bekeenon...渴望,热衷于,沉迷于,喜欢beworriedabout为……担心,为……焦急【应用5】Whathewroteinhisbookmadethesailorsvery________togotoCathaytogetsomegoldandjewels.A.apparentB.efficientC.punctualD.anxiousD重点短语例释1.bebadlyoff(生活)穷困潦倒;处境糟糕Theywereworseoffnowthanwhentheystartedthebusiness.他们现在比刚开始办企业时更缺钱。[麦克米伦]Wearequitebadlyoffformoney.我们很缺钱用。[韦氏高阶]

链接:bewelloff富裕,经济宽裕【应用6】Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor—manyfamiliesaremuch________thanweare.A.worseoffB.badlyoffC.welloffD.betteroffA2.asfollows(用以列举事项)如下Ireceivedtwelvegifts,asfollows:oneturtledove,twoFrenchhens...我收到12件礼物,它们是:一只斑鸠、两只法国母鸡……Ireceivedanotewhichranasfollows.我接到一张字条,内容如下。Hisargumentsareasfollows.他的论点如下。3.fallbehind落后;落在后面;拖欠AfterfivemilesTarawastiredandstartedtofallbehind.走了5英里以后,塔拉累了,开始落在后面。[麦克米伦]Mydaughterisfallingbehindwithherschoolwork.我女儿在学校的功课落后了。[麦克米伦]Westartedtofallbehindwiththerent.我们开始拖欠房租。[麦克米伦]链接:befarbehindinsth.在某方面很落后4.put...touse利用;使用Doyoupromisetoputthemoneytogooduse?你答应要好好利用这笔钱吗?[麦克米伦]Heputshiscomputertogooduse.他很好地利用了他的计算机。[韦氏高阶]

链接makeuseof利用takeadvantageof利用beinuse在使用中comeintouse开始使用gooutofuse不再使用,弃而不用疑难语句细解1.Sowhat?You’llwantalldayofftomorrow,Isuppose?那又怎么样?我想你是想明天休假吧?【要点指南】off作副词时,有“休假;休息;停止(工作)”之意。have/takeadayoff休假一天She’sofftoday.她今天休息。I’mtakingtomorrowoff.我明天将休假。

链接onvacation在度假onleave在休假askforleave请假takeamonth’sleave请一个月的假takesickleave请病假2.Muchgoodmayitdoyou!愿圣诞赐褔于你!【要点指南】此句是一个倒装句。情态动词may可用来表示祝愿、祝褔等愿望或希望,一般使用倒装语序,即把may提到主语之前。Mayallyourdreamscometrue!愿你所有的梦想成真!Maysomeofthesuggestionsproveofvaluetoyou.希望这些建议对你有益!Manyhappyyearsmayyouhavetogether!祝你们在一起幸福生活!拓展:表示祝愿、祝褔等愿望或希望时,还可使用原形动词形式,表示虚拟语气。Godblessit!上帝保佑!Heavenhelpme!上帝保佑我!Peacebewithyou!祝你平安!Sobeit!但愿如此!LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!中华人民共和国万岁!3.Thelessanxiousandmorerelaxedthelearner,thebettertheirlanguageacquisition.学习者越不紧张,越能放松自己,语言习得的效果就会越好。【要点指南】themore...,themore...是固定句式,意为“越……

越……”,其中前一分句是条件状语从句,后一分句是主句。此句式中通常用倒装语序。Thefartheranobjectisabovetheearth’ssurface,thelessitweighs.物体离地面越高,其重量就越轻。Themorehoursyouwork,thebetterpayyou’llget.工作的时间越长,得到的报酬越多。提示:第一个themore分句中不可使用将来时态,常用一般现在时代替将来时。Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.学习越努力,进步就会越大。Thesoonerweleave,thesoonerwewillarrive.动身越早,到得越早。拓展:可把从句放在主句之后,而主句中不用倒装语序。Iplay(the)better,themoreIpractise.我练习的越多,演奏得就越好。Theaircanabsorb(the)morewatervapour,thehigheritstemperature.空气的温度越高,它吸收的水蒸气就越多。【应用7】________youuseEnglish,________mistakesyou’llmakewhileusingit.A.Themore;thelessB.Themore;thefewerC.Much;fewD.More;fewerB高考真实案例·简明分析—Andrewwon’tlikeit,youknow.—________?Idon’tcarewhatAndrewthinks!A.SowhatB.SowhereC.SowhyD.Sohow(高考广东卷)教材原文对照Sowhat?You’llwantalldayofftomorrow,Isuppose?【解题方法指导】

本题考查交际用语。题意是“安得鲁不会喜欢它的。”“那又怎么样?我可不在乎安得鲁怎么想!”Sowhat?是口语用法,意为“那又怎么样?那有什么?”表示对某事不屑一顾、不在乎、不感兴趣,或认为某事没什么作用、不重要。根据题意可知答案为A。教材原文对照“You’llwantalldayofftomorrow,Isuppose?”“If(itis)quiteconvenient(toyou),sir.”【解题方法指导】本题考查形容词的意义。convenient“方便的”;fair“公平的”;easy“容易的”;comfortable“舒适的”。题意是“如果对你来说方便的话,我将在下星期二去拜访你。”beconvenienttosb.意为“对某人来说方便”,常用it作主语。故答案为A。

Ifitisquite________toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable(高考天津卷)教材原文对照So,althoughithasneverputapieceofgoldorsilverinmypocket,Ibelievethatithasdonemegood,andwilldomegood.【解题方法指导】本题考查状语从句的引导词。although“虽然”表示让步;aslongas“只要”表示条件;ifonly“要是……该多好”表示虚拟条件;assoonas“一……就……”表示时间。根据题意“虽然警察认为他是最大的嫌疑犯,但由于没有确切的证据而不能逮捕他”可知答案为A。___thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.A.AlthoughB.AslongasC.IfonlyD.Assoonas(2009年高考湖南卷)Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais________GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeasB.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesasthesizeofD.threetimesthesizeof(高考上海卷)【解题方法指导】本题考查比较结构。英语中,如果表达比较,除了使用形容词或副词的比较级或原级结构外,还可使用thesizeof(=asbigas),theheightof(=astallas),theweightof(=asheavyas),thelengthof(=aslongas),thewidthof(=aswideas)等结构。根据题意“粗略估计一下,尼日利亚的大小是英国的三倍”可知答案为D。教材原文对照Haha.It’stwicethesizeofTinyTim.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious________howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.A.inB.atC.ofD.about(高考辽宁卷)【解题方法指导】本题考查形容词与介词的搭配。题意是“一直以来,人们总是对地球上的生命究竟怎样产生的这一问题感到好奇。”形容词curious要与介词about搭配,becuriousabout...意为“对……感到好奇”。故答案为D。教材原文对照Theyareinterestedinunderstandingtheirownthinking,curiousabouttheworld,willingtotakechancesandconfidentintheirability.【解题方法指导】本题考查原级比较结构。题意是“彼得的上衣看上去与杰克的一样,但价钱是杰克的两倍。”在原级比较结构中,表示倍数或分数的词如half,twice,threetimes,30percent等要放在“as...as”之前。故答案为B。Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost___his.A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas(2009年高考辽宁卷)教材原文对照Wemayfindthatlearningaforeignlanguagedoesnothavetobetwiceashardaslearningourmothertongue.教材经典语句·全新设计1.Justputonyourovercoat.IfIhearanotherwordfromyou,youwillgo________itisreallycold.A.inwhichB.towhereC.whereD.what2.Stopthatfoolishclapping!________fromyou,andyou’llcelebrateChristmasbylosingyourposition!A.AnothersoundB.MakinganothersoundC.HearanothersoundD.AnothersoundtobeheardCA3.Iftheywouldratherdie,theyhadbetterdoit.It’snotmy________.A.affairB.eventC.matterD.business4.Povertyisaterriblefate,so________isnothingwronginmakingmoney.A.itB.thereC.whatD.that5.Youonlyhaveaneye________money,bu

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