【课件】Unit 5 教材知识串讲课件人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

2022高考一轮复习选择性必修②Unit5FirstAidI.阅读单词————-知其意1.blistern._____________________________________2.fabricn.__________________________________3.wrapvt.________________________4.bathn.________________vt.___________5.mosquiton.____6.carpetn.____7.operatorn.__________________8.organn.__________________9.rayn.____________________________(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱

织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构

包、裹；(有手臂等)围住洗澡；浴缸；浴盆

给……洗澡

蚊子

地毯

电话接线员；操作员(人或植物的)器官光线；光束；(热、电等)射线I.阅读单词————-知其意10.radiationn.____________11.acidn.___adj.____________12.millimetren.________________13.victimn.____________14.swellvi.__________15.motionn.__________16.welfaren.______________________17.collapsevi.____________________________

辐射；放射线酸

酸的；酸性的

毫米；千分之一米

受害者；患者

膨胀；肿胀

运动；移动

幸福；福祉；安康；福利(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒I.阅读单词————-知其意18.manualn.________________adj.________________________________19.foggyadj.______20.suburbn.__________21.membershipn.____________________________22.wardn._____23.ambulancen.______24.needlen.________________________使用手册；说明书用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的有雾的郊区；城外

会员身份；全体成员；会员人数病房

救护车针；缝衣针；注射针；指针I.阅读单词————-知其意25.anklen.__________26.fellowadj.________________________________n.____________________________27.chokevi.&vt.______________________28.steakn.__________29.fistn.________

踝；踝关节

同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类(使)窒息；(使)哽咽

牛排；肉排

拳；拳头II.重点单词————-知其形1._____________vi.&vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫

n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音2._____________vt.抓住；攫取n.抓取；抢夺3._____________vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；

是……的正当理由4._____________adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的5._____________vi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解

n.容易；舒适；自在screamgrabjustifylooseeaseII.重点单词————-知其形6._____________adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞)7._____________vi.&vt.推迟；延期(做某事)vt.耽误；耽搁

n.延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟8._____________vi.&vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没9._____________vi.&vt.(使)惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌10._____________vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小错误；纸条elderlydelaydrownpanicslipIII.拓展单词————-知其变1._________n.技能；技术；技艺→_________adj.技术(性)的；工艺(上)的→___________adv.技术上；学术上；

严格遵循法律地；严格遵循规则地2.____________adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→________n.少数；少数民族3.______adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→________adv.紧急地；急切地→_______n.紧急(的事)techniquetechnicaltechnicallyminorminorityurgenturgentlyurgencyIII.拓展单词————-知其变4.____________vi.流血；失血→________n.流血；失血5._________vi.&vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断→____________n.打断；打扰6._____n．(尤指餐馆的)就餐者→____vi.吃正餐→______n.正餐；主餐；晚餐7._________adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→________n.练习；实践；惯例→________vi.&vt.练习；实践；遵循bleedbleedinginterruptinterruptiondinerdinedinnerpracticalpracticepractiseIII.拓展单词————-知其变8._____adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的

adv.紧紧地；牢固地→_______adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地9._________adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→___________n.绝望；拼命；不顾一切→___________adv.拼命地；绝望地；不顾一切地tight

tightlydesperatedesperationdesperatelyIV.单元短语————-再认再现1._____________________充当；担当2._____________________各种各样的；不同的3._____________________帮助某人站起身来4._____________________面朝上(朝下)5._____________________健康状况不好；变形；走样6.___________________把……分成……7._____________________受……折磨/之苦；患……病8._____________________迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉actasavarietyofhelpsb.toone'sfeetfaceup/o...sufferfromsleepinV.教材句式————-举一反三1.Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.（as引导定语从句）正像报道的那样，事故是因为司机饮酒太多造成的。Theaccident,_______________,wascausedbythedriverwhohaddrunktoomuchwine.aswasreportedV.教材句式————-举一反三2.Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.（Thereisaneed(forsb./sth.)todosth.）政府有必要控制房价。_________________________________________housingprices.Thereisaneedforthegovernmenttocontrol1.easevi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在(1)atease舒适；快活；自由自在putsb.atease使某人放松takeone'sease休息；轻松一下withease轻易地；毫不费力地(2)easesb.of...减轻某人的……(痛苦、负担等)1.easevi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在单句语法填空①Wefeel____easeinourschooluniformseveryday.②Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailable____greatereasethaneverbefore.atwith1.easevi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在完成句子我们在乡下待了几天，这让我们感到心情很放松。①Wespentseveraldaysinthecountryside,which______________________.当你感到紧张时，你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。②Whenyoufeelnervous,you'dbetterlistentosomelightmusic_______________________.madeusfeel

ateasetoputyourselfatease2.delayvi.&vt.推迟；延期(做某事)vt.耽误；耽搁

n.延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟(1)delaydoingsth.推迟做某事(2)withoutdelay毫不延迟地；迅速地单句语法填空①We'vedecidedtodelay_______(hold)thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.②Inordertopreventthevirusesfromspreading,allthesemeasuresmustbecarriedthrough_______delay.完成句子鉴于我目前的身体状况，我的医生劝我立即戒烟。Consideringmypresentcondition,mydoctoradvisedme________________________________.holdingwithouttogive

upsmokingwithoutdelay3.panicvi.&vt.(使)惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌(1)odoingsth.使某人因惊慌而做某事panicover/about/at...对……感到惊慌(2)getintoapanic惊慌失措(表动作)inpanic惊慌失措(表状态)(3)panickyadj.惊惶的；紧张不安的注意panic的过去式和过去分词均为“panicked”。3.panicvi.&vt.(使)惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌单句语法填空①Whatthegovernmentshoulddoistocalmdownthepublicwhenevertheyare____panic.②Shereallygotinto_____panicwhenshethoughtshe'dlostherdiamondnecklace.完成句子每当人们在恐慌中做出决定时，结果往往都不太美妙。Wheneverpeoplemakedecisionswhenthey____________,theconsequencesarerarelypretty.(panicv．)ina

erruptvi.&vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断(1)interruptsb./sth.(withsth.)(因某事)打断某人/某事(2)interruptionn.打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物withoutinterruption连续地，不断地interrupt指突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为，使其不能继续，侧重打断。disturb为较正式用词，多用于被动语态，指“扰乱”，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的打扰。4.interruptvi.&vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断单句语法填空①Youshouldn't________________(interrupt)themeetingtotellmethat;youcouldhavecometotellmeafterward.②Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimethatsomeone_______________(interrupt)methatevening.③HeavysmogandfogcontinuedtohitmanypartsofeastandnorthChina,causingtraffic_____________(interrupt)．haveinterruptedhadinterrupted

erruptvi.&vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断完成句子她连续几年坚持体育锻炼。Shehaskeptupphysicaltrainingforseveralyears_____________________.withoutinterruption5.outofshape健康状况不好；变形；走样ingoodshape身体状态好；状态良好intheshapeof以……的形式；呈……的形状takeshape形成；成形单句语法填空①Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacakeintheshape_____amonkey.②Althoughmygrandfatherisovereightyyearsold,hefeelsheisstill____goodshape.of

in5.outofshape健康状况不好；变形；走样完成句子1912年增加了女子项目，现代奥林匹克运动会开始初具雏形。In1912women'seventswereadded,andthemodernOlympicprogramme___________________.begantotakeshape6.as引导定语从句(教材原文)Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.你可以想象到，皮肤烧伤会导致严重的伤害。(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时是关系代词，用来指代整个句子的内容，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。6.as引导定语从句(2)as引导非限制性定语从句时常见的结构有：asisknowntousall/asweallknow众所周知asisoftenthecase情况常常如此asoftenhappens这种情况常常发生asyoucansee正如你所看到的ashasbeensaidbefore如前所述(3)which也可以引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代整个句子的内容，只能放在主句后，表示前面这句话带来的某种结果。Astheoldsayinggoes,“WheninRome,doasRomansdo.”常言道：“入乡随俗。”6.as引导定语从句单句语法填空①_____issaidabove,hehasovercomethedifficulty.②Hedidnotfinishtheworkontime,_____madehisbossvery

angry.Aswhich6.as引导定语从句补全句子①____________________________________(众所周知),everyonedesireshealthandhappiness.②Thereisnosimpleanswer,____________________(情况常常如此),inscience.③Thenumberofsmokershasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear,______________(如报道的那样).Asisknowntousall/Asweallknow

asisoftenthecaseasisreported用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theyhaddelayed______(have)children,fortheusualreason,toestablishtheircareers.2.Hissailinginstructorfelloverboardandnearly_______(drown)duringalesson.3.Allthepeople________(panic)whentheysawsmokecomingoutoftheengine.4.Anactorhiredbytheresearchers_______(grab)herfoodfirst.5.Onseeingthegifttheywanted,thekids________(scream)withdelight.6.It'sreportedthatthePrimeMinisterhasbeenasked__________(justify)thedecisiontoParliament.having

drowned

panicked

grabbedscreamedtojustify填入一个适当的词1.Theysuffer____healthproblemsandfearthelong-termeffectsofradiation.2.Ilovetosleep______onSundaymornings.Ithelpsmecatchuponmysleep.3.Thesechildrendividedthem____twogroups,onegroupwerebusypoppingthecorn,theothertookchargeofbuyingpaperbagsandputtingpopcornintothem.4.Duringthesummervacation,Iacted①_____avolunteertoofferhelptoanoldman,whowas②_____ofshapebecausehehadsufferedavariety③_____disease.Everyday,Ihelpedhim④_______hisfeetandwalkaroundtheyard.Gradually,hecouldwalkbyhimselfandIfeltveryhappy.fromininto

asoutofto语篇填空Theremustbespiritsthatdirectmetodifferent1._______(victim)inthewild.That'stheonlyexplanationfortheimpossiblechancemeeting.MywifeandIsetoutacrossalargewastelandofsandydesertandjustheadedforthemountainsandcanyons(峡谷)twomilesaway.Afterafewminutes,highonthecanyonwallweclearlyheardsomeoneelsetalkinginthe2.________(distant).Iclimbedalittleupandsawamanshoutingatus.Heseemedvery3.__________(frighten).Weclimbedupafewhundred

feettowherehewas.HewasapolicemanfromCalifornia.Heandhiswifewereridingamotorbikeformilesacrossthemountains.