山东省济南市党家中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

山东省济南市党家中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelittleboysavedeverycoin_______hecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother'sday.A.sothat B.assoonas C.nomatter D.suchthat参考答案：A2.TsinghuaUniversity,________in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found B.founding C.founded D.tobefounded参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意:建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。TsinghuaUniversity和found之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,选C。3.Ihurried_______Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.since

B.sothat

C.asif

D.unless参考答案：B4.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Iliveinthefarm_______youvisitedlastweek.

A.when;where

B.which;which

C.when;which

D.which;where参考答案：C5.---Excuseme,isthistherightwaytothebank?---It__________bebutI’mnotsure.A.willB.mustC.mightD.shall参考答案：C句意：-打扰了，这是去银行的路吗？-可能是，但是我不确定。A.用于第二人称，表达询问、请求和意愿；B.表示推测，意为“一定”；C.表示委婉语气，意为“可能”;D.用于第一人称，表示征求意见、询问。根据butI’mnotsure可知回答者并不确定。故选C。【名师点睛】本题主要考查情态动词的用法。must表示主观看法时，意为“必须”，表示推测时，意为“一定”，一般用于肯定句。如：—There’ssomeoneknockingonthedoor.有人在敲门。—ItmustbeJim.肯定是吉姆。Might有时不表示过去，而是表示更委婉、更客气的语气。如:Wouldyoutellmethewaytothepark?你能告诉我去公园的路吗？Shall用于第一人称，表示征求意见、询问。如:ShallIopenthewindow?要我开窗吗？Will用于第二人称，表示询问、请求，也可以表达现在的“意愿”。如：Willyoupassmethatbook?你能把那本书递给我吗？情态动词主要表示说话人的语气和情感，所以在解答此类试题时，一定要注意说话人的语气，要结合具体的语境来分析和判断。此题中就是根据语境butI’mnotsure可知答案。6.Sheisshyand________theteacher’squestion.A.daresnotanswer B.doesn’tdaretoanswerC.darenottoanswer D.daresnottoanswer参考答案：B【详解】考查dare的用法。句意：她很害羞，不敢回答老师的问题。dare作情态动词时，否定形式是darenotdo，没有人称变化；dare作实义动词时，否定形式是don’tdaretodosth．，有人称变化。故选B。7.MadameCurie,for____lifehadoncebeenveryhard,wassuccessfullater.A.whom

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：居里夫人的生活曾经很艰难，但后来成功了。这道题容易受思维定势的影响认为whoselife是一个整体，但如果是whoselife，则定语从句没有主语了，B错；定语从句的主语应该是life，本句可以改写为：lifehadoncebeenveryhardforher，所以在定语从句中介词for缺少了一个宾语。故选A。19.Iamtired_____thepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith;heistoohardaperson______.

A.with;togetalongwith

B.from;

tobegotalongwithC.of;togetalongwith

D.of;gettingalongwith参考答案：C略9..---Ihaven’theardformHenryforalongtime.

---Whatdoyousuppose_____tohim?

A.washappening

B.tohappen

C.hashappened

D.hadhappened参考答案：C略10.Doyouknowtheman________thelittlegirlisturningtoforhelp?Heisoneoftheteacherswho________inourschool.A.who;isworking B.whom;areworkingC.whom;works D.which;works参考答案：B11.Theengineofthecarwentoutoforderandthebadweather_____thehelplessofthedriver.A.resultedin

B.addedupto

C.addedto

D.resultedfrom

参考答案：C12.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen________thisyear.A.thebest

B.better

C.themost

D.more参考答案：B13.---Theexamwaseasy,wasn’tit?

---Yes,butIdon’tthink_________couldpassit.

A.somebody

B.anybody

C.nobody

D.everybody参考答案：D略14.SinceIwasjustbackfromalongjourneyafewhoursago,IthinkI’dprefersomethingless_______forthemoment.A.powerful

B.energetic

C.attractive

D.painful参考答案：B15.

Thencamethe__________newsofhislosingthegame.

A.disappoint

B.disappointed

C.disappointing

D.disappointment参考答案：C16.

---Howoftendoyoueatout?---_________,butusuallyonceaweek.

A.Itdepends

B.Havenoidea

C.Asusual

D.Generallyspeaking参考答案：C17.Thedirectorwasfacingalotofdoubts.In_______,hesimplypostedonweibocallingonpeopletoconcernmoreabouthismovies.A.practice B.response C.turn

D.theory参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。practice实践，练习；response回应，回复；turn转动，顺次，机会；theory理论。句意：导演面对很多怀疑。作为回应，他只是在微博上号召人们更多地关注他的电影。由句意可知，B选项正确。18.Hehasagoodcommand________mathsandplaysanimportantpart________ourteam.A.about;in

B.of;to

C.to;about

D.of;in参考答案：D二、短文改错19.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。

TheInternetisplayingaimportantpartinourdailylife.Onthenet,wecanlearnaboutnewsbothhomeandabroadandsomeotherinformationsaswell.Wecanalsomakephonecalls,sendingmessagesbye-mail,gotonetschools,andlearnforeignlanguagesbyus.Beside,wecanenjoymusic，watchsportsmatches,andplaychessorcards.Thenetevenhelpusdoshopping，haveachatwithotherandmakefriendswiththem.Inaword,theInternethashavemadeourlifemoreeasier.参考答案：TheInternetisplaying

a

importantpartinourdailylife.Onthenet,wecan

anlearnaboutnewsboth∧homeandabroadandsomeotherinformationsaswell.We

at

informationcanalsomakephonecalls,sendingmessagesbye-mail，gotonetschools，andlearn

sendforeignlanguagesbyus.Beside,wecanenjoymusic，watchsportsmatches，andplay

ourselvesBesides

chessorcards.Thenetevenhelpusdoshopping，haveachatwithotherandmake

helps

othersfriendswiththem.Inaword，theInternethashavemadeourlifemoreeasier.

去掉have

much略三、阅读理解20.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卷相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

Swimmingisoneofthoseactivitiesthatcanbelearnedearlyinlife.Littlechildrencanlearntoswimassoonastheywalk.Infact,youneedthesameskillsinwalkingasinswimming.However,Ibelievethatfiveisthebestagetolearn.Byfiveorsix,achildknowsfearofwater,averyimportantthingtoknow.It’swisetobeafraid,torecognizetruedanger.Youngonesunderstandthatthewatercansometimesbeverydangerous.Toreallybenefitfromswimming,everyswimmershouldlearn____________：butterfly,backstroke,breaststroke,andcrawl.Ifeelthatoneofthese—thebreaststroke—isdifferentfromtheothers,sincesomeyoungswimmersusethisstrokenaturally,withoutanytraining.Inswimming,therearecertainruleseveryswimmershouldfollow:(1)Neverswimalone!Nomatterhowgoodyouareinthewater,don’triskdrowningbyswimmingalone.Ifyouswimbyyourself,withnolifeguardsorfriendswithyou,youmaygetintotrouble.(2)Don’tgobeyondyourabilities.Mostswimmersknowenoughnottoswimtoofarfromthebankorthebeach.Showingoffbydoingdangeroustricksisnogood.Swimsafelyandyouwillcontinuetoswimandalive.(3)Don’tsmoke.Swimmingdependsonahealthybody;goodlungsarepartofit.(4)Workatanyactivitythatbuildsmuscles.66．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________

67．Pleasecompletethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan5words)__________________________andtherecognitionofitsdangeraresensible.68．FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan7words)_______________________________________________________________69．Whyshouldnotyouswimaloneaccordingtothepassage?(nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________70．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?(nomorethan3words)________________________________________________________________

参考答案：66．Someadviceonhowtobeaswimmer.67．Thefearofwater68．Thesefourbasicstrokes./Thefollowingfourswimmingstyles.69．Becauseyoumaydrownbyswimmingalone./Becauseyoumayriskdrowningbyswimmingalone.70．Ahealthybody.略21.ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.

OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown.

Then,inthecountryonecanrestfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone’sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretofNature.

Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheaters,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight’s(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.

27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Peoplewholikecountrythingsprefertoliveoutsidethecity.

B.