2023中考不定式、动名词专项练习

2023中考不定式、动名词专项练习一、单项选择：Wouldyoupleasetellme_______next?A.howtodo

B.whattodo

C.whatdoIdo

D.howIshoulddoThegirlwasn't_______toliftthatbookcase.A.toostrong

B.enoughstrong

C.strongenoughD.sostrongForatimehisgrandmotherfound_______accepthisnewidea.A.hard

B.ithard

C.ithardto

D.itishardtoAsshehasneverbeentherebefore,I'llhavesomeone_______hertheway.A.show

B.toshow

C.showing

D.showedYou_______driveslowly.Theroadsarewet.A.hadratherB.wouldrather

C.hadbetter

D.wouldbetterNothingcanmakethebravesoldier_______hiscountry.A.turnagainstB.toturnagainst

C.toturntoD.turntoIntheolddaysitwasdifficultforthepoor_______ajob.A.find

B.tofind

C.look

D.tolookforWhenlearningaforeignlanguage,tryourbest_______thespiritofit.A.master

B.hold

C.takeholdofD.tomasterItwasfoolish_______hiscarunlocked.forhimtoleaveB.ofhimtoleaveC.forhimleaveD.himtoleaveRemember_______thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingbackB.putback

C.toputbackD.willputbackNapoleonspokesoloudlyasto_______infrontofhissoldiers.A.hearB.beheard

C.listen

D.belistenedtoTelevisionandradio_______toknowwhatisgoingonallovertheworld.A.madeitpossibleofus

B.havemadeuspossibleC.havemadeitpossibleforus

D.havemadeitbepossibleforus.Ihaveenjoyedmyvisithere.I'llbeverysorry_______.A.forleaving

B.toleave

C.ifleavingD.tohaveleftIdon'tseehowIcouldpossiblemanage_______theworkwithout_______.A.tofinish;helping

B.tofinish;beinghelpedC.finishing;helping

D.finishing;beinghelpedWeallthinkitmostfoolish_______thismistake.A.foryoumakingB.ofyoutomakeC.youtomakeD.foryoutomakeBecauseofairpollutionbeinggreatlyreduced,thiscityisstill_______.A.agoodplacewhichtobelivedin

B.agoodplacetoliveC.agoodplacetolivein

D.agoodplacetolivefor—Youwerelostonyourwaytothelake,weren'tyou?Yes,wewereandhadtostop_______theway.A.asking

B.toask

C.asked

&n166bsp;

D.tobeaskedShefeltitagreatshame_______soseverelyinthepresenceofherboyfriend.A.tocriticize

B.tohavecriticizedC.tobecriticized

D.tohavebeencriticizedTheadvertisementsaretrying_______peopletobuythingstheydon'treallyneed.A.persuade

B.persuading

C.bepersuadingD.topersuadeIfyouweremuchyounger,Iwouldarrange_______asthegeneralmanager,forallyourcolleaguesspeakhighlyofyourwork.A.foryoutowork

B.ofyoutowork

C.foryouworkD.youworkOnourwaybackhome,we_______lunchbecausewefelthungry.A.stoppedtohave

B.stoptohave

C.stoppedhavingD.stopedtohaveIdidnothingbut_______mylessonslastSunday.A.goover

B.togoover

C.wentover

D.goonI'dprefer_______homeratherthan_______awalk.A.tostay;totakeB.stay;totake

C.tostay;takeD.stay;takeHewassofoolish_______hiscarunlocked.A.toleave

B.thatleave

C.astoleave

D.forhimtoleaveYourflatneeds_______.Doyouwantme_______itforyou?A.toclean;todoB.cleaning;doingC.cleaning;todo

D.tobecleaned;doingWhatthescientistsaidgreatlyencouragedus_______theexperimentagain,buthissecretary'swordsdiscouragedus_______theexperimentanymore.A.totry;todo

B.totry;fromdoing

C.fortrying;fromdoing

D.trying;todo_______waterbeforebreakfastseemedtothemarulenever_______.A.Toget;breaks

B.Toget;tobreak

C.Getting;breaks

D.Get;tobreakThepatientwaswarned_______oilyfoodafteroperation.A.toeatnot

B.eatingnot

C.nottoeat

D.noteating29."Doyouhaveanyclothes_______today,Sir?"askedthemaidpolitely.A.wash

B.tobewashedC.towash

D.tobewashingMr.Greenhasneversmokedanymoresincehiswife_______him_______.A.suggested;togiveitup

B.persuaded;togiveupitC.advised;togiveitup

D.persuaded;togiveitupNooneenjoys_______at.A.laughingB.tolaugh

C.beinglaughedD.tobelaughedYoumustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse_______.A.tobebrokeninB.frombeingbrokeninC.tobreakinD.frombreakinginTheyinsistedon_______anotherchancetotry.A.givenB.givingC.beinggivenD.tobegiven---Whereismypassport?Iremember_______ithere.---Youshouldn'thaveleftithere.Remember_______itwithyouallthetime.A.toput；totakeB.putting；takingC.putting；totakeD.toput；takingHisroomneeds_______,sohemusthaveit_______.A.painting；paintedB.painted；paintingC.painting；paintingD.painted；paintedAfterfinishinghishomeworkhewenton_______alettertohisparents.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.towriteTheyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequire_______withgreatcare.A.lookingafterB.tolookafterC.tobelookedafterD.takengoodcareofOnly_______Englishdoesn'tmean_______thelanguage.A.tolearn；tolearn

B.learning；learningC.learningabout；learn

D.learningabout；learningShereturnedhomeonlytofindthedooropenandsomething_______.A.missedB.tobemissing

C.missingD.tobemissedShedecidedtodevoteherself_______theproblemofoldage.A.tostudyB.studying

C.tostudying

D.studyRemember_______thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingback

B.putback

C.toputbackD.beputbackAssheislookingforwardto_______fromme,pleaseremember_______thisletteronyourwaytoschool.A.hear；postB.hearing；topostC.beheard；postingD.behearing；topostingGrandmasaidthatshehadalotoftrouble_______yourhandwriting.A.toreadB.toseeC.readingC.inseeingWritingstoriesandarticles_______whatIenjoymost.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereWeappreciate_______ustotheball.A.themtoinviteB.toinvite

C.theirinvitingD.beinginvitedWouldyoumind_______quietforamoment?I'mtrying_______aform.A.keeping；fillingout

B.tokeep；tofilloutC.keeping；tofillout

D.tokeep；fillingoutHewasafraid_______forbeinglate.A.ofseeingB.ofbeingseen

C.tobeseenD.tohaveseenI'dliketosuggest_______themeetingtillnextweek.A.toputoffB.puttingoff

C.putoffD.tobeputoff.Idon'tseehowIcouldpossiblymanage_______theworkwithout_______.A.finish；helping

B.tofinish；beinghelpedC.finishing；helping

D.finishing；beinghelpedAnythingworth_______isworthyof_______well.A.doing；beingdone

B.doing；doingC.tobedone；tobedone

D.tobedone；beingdoneWeadvisedthemtotakeare159st,buttheyinsisted_______thework.A.finishB.tofinishC.infinishingD.onfinishingIdelayed_______yourletterbecauseIhadbeenawayforaweek.A.answerB.answeringC.writingD.topostThethiefdroveasfastashecouldtoescape_______bythepolice.A.tobecaughtB.becaught

C.beingcaughtD.catchingIsearchedformywalletanditwasn'tthere.Atfirst,IthoughtI_______itathome.ThenIremembered_______itouttopayforthetaxi.A.musthaveleft；totake

B.mayleave；takingC.mightleave；totake

D.couldhaveleft；taking_______thenewsofhisfather'sdeath,heburstintotears.A.AfterhearingB.Onhearing

C.WhilehearingD.Havingheard_______hismother,thebabycouldnothelp_______.A.Tosee；tolaughB.Seeing；tolaughC.Seeing；laughingD.Tosee；laughingIt'snouse_______somuchmoneyonclothes.A.spendB.spentC.spendingD.beingspentThesentenceneeds_______.A.improveB.aimprovement

C.improvingD.improvedIfhesucceeded_______ajob,hischildrenwouldn'tbesufferingfromhungernow.A.tofindB.tolookfor

C.infindingD.inlookingforIstillremember_______tomyhometownwhenIwasyoung.A.takingB.takenC.beingtakenD.totake二、填入动名词的适当形式：1.Canyouimagineyourself_______inalonelyisland?(stay)2.Ican'tunderstandyour_______atthatpoorchild.(laugh)3.Shedidn'tmind_______overtime.(work)4.Tomakealiving,hetried_______,_______,andvariousotherthings,buthehadfailedinall.(write;paint)5.WearelookingforwardtoMary's_______.(come)6.Shewaspraisedfor_______thelifeofthechild.(save)7.Sheoughttobepraisedinsteadof_______.(criticize).8.Isthereanypossibilityofour_______thechampionship?(win)9.Hecametothepartywithout_______.(invite)三、将以下句子译成英语：1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳.2.今天去没有用,他不会在家.3.你写完作文了吗?4.请原谅我来晚了.5.他不声不响地走了进来.6.他走进来了,没有被看见.四、把以下的定语从句和同位语从句改为不定式短语1.Therearestillalotofdifficultieswehavetoovercome.2.Beforethemachinesleavethefactory,thereisaseriesofteststhatmustbepassed.3.AttheendofthespeechheexpressedthedesirethatheshouldcomeandworkinChinasomeday.4.Theysignedanagreementthattheyshouldexpandthetradebetweenthetwocountries.5.Thecommandergaveordersthatweshouldcrosstheriver.五、把以下的状语从句改为不定式短语1.Shewasexcitedwhensheheardthenews.2.I'mgladIhaveseenyourmother.3.Themotherwaspleasedwhenshesawhersondoingsowellatschool.4.Hewasveryhappywhenhesawussohappy.5.Theywillbedisappointedwhentheyhearit.六、把以下的结果状语从句改为enoughto或too…to短语1.Theroomissolargethatitcanholdonehundredpeople.2.Theroomissosmallthatitcan'tholdonehundredpeople.3.Thetextissoeasythatachildcanunderstandit.4.Thetextissodifficultthatachildcan'tunderstandit.5.Heissoshortthathecan'tbeagoodbasketballplayer.动名词专项练习题参考答案一、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C11.B12.C13.B14.B15.B16.C17.B18.C19.D20.A21.A22.A23.C24.C25.C26.B27.B28.C29.B30.D31.C32.B33.C34.C35.A36.D37.A38.D39.C40.C41.C42.B43.C44.A45.C46.C47.B48.B49.B50.A51.D52.B53.C54.D55.B56.C57.C58.C59.C60.C二、1.staying

2.laughing

3.working4.writing;painting5ing6.havingsaved7.beingcriticized8.winning

9.beinginvited