2022年南京英语中考模拟冲刺2

2014年南京英语中考真题一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（共15分）1.--Excuseme,mayIuseyourbicycle?______isbroken. --Certainly.Butremembertoreturnitbeforelunch.A.IB.MeC.MyselfD.Mine答案：D2.NanjingLishuiStrawberryFestivalopened______MarchinFujiabianModernAgriculturalParkthisyear.A.onB.atC.inD.to答案：C3.--_______areyougoingtotheSchoolUniformExhibition,Amy? --Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which答案：C4.Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,butIcouldn’tfind______suitable.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案：B5.--Simon,whatdoIneedtotakeforthehiking? --You’dbetter________morewaterthanusual.It’shottodayA.totakeB.takeC.takingD.took答案：B6.--____braveZhangHuais! --Yes.Hehelpedhisneighbour,Mrs.Sunoutofthefire.A.WhataB.HowC.HowaD.What答案：B7.______LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though答案：D8.--Lily,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour. --BecauseI______mytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.A.won’tfinishB.didn’tfinishC.haven’tfinishedD.hadn’tfinished答案：C9.---YesterdayTommywalkedpastmytableand______mybowlsanddishes. ---Heshouldbecarefulnexttime.A.knockedoffB.tookoffC.showedoffD.turnedoff答案：A10.--David,couldyoutellme_________? --Everyfouryears.A.whenthe2014WorldCupwillfinishB.howoftentheWorldCuptakesplaceC.howmanyteamstakepartintheWorldCupD.whomayscorethemostgoalsintheWorldCup答案：B11.--DoyouenjoyHanLei’ssongs? --Yes.HeisthewinnerofI’mSingerII.Ican’tthinkofanyonewitha______voice.A.etterB.bestC.moreD.most答案：A12.Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguage_______timeandeffort.A.requiresB.reducesC.removesD.repeats答案：A13.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity______greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A.improvedB.wasimprovedC.hasimprovedD.willbeimproved答案：D14.--ThedocumentaryABiteOfChinaIIisquitepopulararoundChinarecently.Howdoyoulikeit? --______.A.IthinksoB.PrettygoodC.It’smypleasureD.Allright答案：B15.--WecaninviteourteacherstothefarewellpartynextSaturday. --Yes,______?I’llcallthematonce.A.whatforB.whatC.whynotD.why答案：C二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（共10分）1.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth.Outnaturalresourcesarelimited（有限的）.Thismeansthattheywillnotforever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyouonedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoal（煤）outofthe.Onceitisused,itisgone.PeoplerealizethethatEarth’snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelpConserve（节约）thoseresources.youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofit,soitdoesnotgetusedupso.Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhentheisshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay.Wecanconservewatermakingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak（漏）.Wecanalsomakechoicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.(10分)1).(1分)A.lastB.spreadC.burnD.change答案：A2).(1分)A.turnB.cutC.putD.move答案：B3).(1分)A.stationB.buildingC.groundD.brick答案：C4).(1分)A.newsB.planC.decisionD.fact答案：D5).(1分)A.WhenB.AlthoughC.WhateverD.Whether答案：A6).(1分)A.slowlyB.hardC.regularlyD.fast答案：D7).(1分)A.moneyB.spaceC.placeD.distance答案：D8).(1分)A.aliveB.aloneC.asleepD.awake答案：A9).(1分)A.aboutB.forC.byD.with答案：C10).(1分)A.generousB.funnyC.wiseD.surprising答案：C三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（共30分）1.阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 SANFRANCISCOCITYHALLTOUR MONDAY-----FRIDAY 10:,12:00noon,2: Alltoursare45minutestoonehour AlltourssigninatCityHallDecentTourKiosk LocatedontheMainFloor PEASECALLAHEAD（预先）DrCartonBGoodlettPlace Toschedule（安排）toursforschoolsSanFrancisco.CA94102 andgroupsof8ormoreCityHallTTY(415)554-7491 (415)554-6139 (4分)1).WhenwillyouleaveifyouenterSanFranciscoCityHallat10:oo.onweekdays?(2分)A.Around2:00.B.Around11:45.C.Notlaterthan11:00D.Notearlierthan12:00.答案：C2).WhatmustyoudobeforeyouvisitSanFranciscoCityHallinagroupof10?(2分)A.Call(415)554-6139aheadB.visitC.ComeatanytimeattheweekendD.EntertheCityHallonlyat12:00noon.答案：A2.阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Whatopinionsdidexpertshaveaboutmovementsandtransportationthroughouthistory?Takealook.LordKelvin,afamousscientist,:Airplaneswouldneverfly.Washeright?No.OnDecember17,1903,theWrightbrothersmadethefirstcontrolledflightinapoweredairplane.LeeDeforest,apioneerinradio,TVandRadar,:Nopersonwouldeverreachthemoon.Washeright?No.OnJuly20,1969,NeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon.LeonardodaVinci,artist,inventor,:Peoplewouldflyinamachinewithanoverheadpropeller.Washeright?Yes.Thisartist’ssketch,madeabout1490,showsahelicopter400yearsbeforeitsinvention.Jules,Verne,Sciencefictionwriter,inan1870novel.Opinion:Peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships.Washeright?Yes.Throughsubmarinesalreadyexisted,itwouldbedecadesbeforetheycouldstaysubmergedforlong-distancetravel.(6分)1).Whichofthefollowingexpertswasasciencefictionwriter?(2分)A.LordKelvinB.LeeDeforestC.LeonardodaVinciD.Jules,Verne答案：D2).LeonardodaVinci’sopinionwasthat_________.(2分)A.airplaneswouldneverflyB.nopersonwouldeverreachthemoonC.peoplewouldflyinamachinewithanoverheadpropellerD.peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships答案：B3).Howmanyexperts’opinionprovedrightaccordingtothepassage?(2分)A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four答案：B3.阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Morethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalkedaround,showingoffhispowerandpride.EachdayLiontookalonglazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing(鞠躬)beforehim.OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion’shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart.“Howdareyouwakemeup!”heshoutedangrily.LiongrabbedMousewithonepaw.“Onthesecondthought,I’minthemoodforthesnack,andyou’llmakeadeliciousmeal.”,hesaid.Mousecriedout,“KingLion,pleasespare（饶恕）me!Ifyouletmelive,I’llalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou.”“Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?”ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter’snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn’tescape.WhenMouseheardLion’sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed（咬）throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse.“Thankyouforsavingmylife,”saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile.“Iwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!”(10分)1).WhatdidLiondoeachday?(2分)A.Hesteppedontoahunter’snet.B.Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.C.Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.D.Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavouritetree.答案：D2).HowdidMousewakeupLion?(2分)A.Hemadeaholeinthenet.B.HeshoutedatLionangrily.C.HetrippedoverLion’spaws.D.HepreparedadeliciousmealforLion.答案：C3).WhydidLionletMousego?(2分)A.Becausehewastrappedinthenet.B.BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.C.BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim.D.BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.答案：D4).WhatdoyouthinkofMouse?(2分)A.Cleverandhonest.B.SillyandlazyC.HumorousandstubbornD.Proudandselfish.答案：A5).Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?(2分)A.Pridemakesyoulosewhatyouhave.B.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasketC.EventhesmallcanshowgreatstrengthD.Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay答案：C4.阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld’srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestgiveusfood,wood,andmedicine.Destructionoftheworld’srainforestsisaseriousproblem.Unluckily,rainforestsaredisappearingatarateof80acresperminute!Aspartofaclassproject,Myers’studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25peracre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.Thestudentsbecamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlookatarealrainforest.SolastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest.“Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthemateus,”oneofthestudentssaid,“Itwasagreatlearningexperienceforallofus,”saidMyers.EachstudentchosesomethingspecificaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplants,animals,food,andculture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivities.Theywentwhitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding,andvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano.Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.(10分)1).HowmuchdidMyers’studentspayfortherainforesttheybought?(2分)A.$25B.$75C.$80D.$2000答案：B2).WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningofthetrip?(2分)A.Theywentintotherainforest.B.Theyboughtacresofrainforest.C.Theytookaboatridedownariver.D.TheyvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano.答案：C3).Theword“Destruction”inparagraph2probablymeans“theprocessofbeing______.”(2分)A.destroyedB.developedC.describedD.discovered.答案：A4).WhenthemonkeyssawMyersandhisstudents,they___________.(2分)A.feltexcitedB.feltangryC.jumpedoffthetreesD.lefttherainforest答案：B5).ThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents__________.(2分)A.didsomethingtoprotectrainforestB.wantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRicaC.wereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRicaD.wenttotherainforestforvariousfunactivities答案：A四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（共15分）1.根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应位置上。 Millielivesonahealthydiet.She_________(很少)hassweetsnacks. Stephenwas_________(忙碌的)withthereportongiantpandaslastweek. Peoplearen’tallowedtoeatfoodontheundergroundinNanjingfromthenext_________(月). Madeefeltproudwhenshe_________thenationalflagintheplaygroundthisMonday. JiangnanExaminationOfficeinConfuciusTempleattracted_________oftouristsonChinaTouristDaythisyear..答案：(1)seldom (2)busy (3)month (4)raised (5)thousands 2.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置上。 Thetwinbrothersalwayskeep_________(argue)aboutwhatTVprogrammestowatch. It’seasyforlocalpeople_________(choose)variousgoodsinSunnysideShoppingMall. Studentsinsomejuniorschoolscan_________(learn)toplaytennisorbaseballinPElessons. TheBrucefamilyhadtogiveupcampinginthePurpleMountainonsucha_________(fog)day. Manystudentsare_________(happy)withtoomuchhomework.Theyneedmoretimefortheirhobbies.答案：(1)arguing (2)tochoose (3)learn (4)foggy (5)unhappy 3.根据对话内容,从下面选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在相应位置上. lookedatwhiletraditionalplaceallover A:You’vebeentoAustralia,haven’tyou? B:Yea,Ihave.IwasworkinginAustraliaforayearandItraveled_________thecountry. A:Whatkindofworkwereyoudoing? B;IwasteachingChinese_________things–KungFuandpapercutinaschool. A:Didyouseekangaroos? B:Yes.Oneweekend,Iwasdrivinginthecountryside.Isawakangaroojumpingrighttomycar!WhenIstoppedthecar,itstoppedjumpingand_________me.ThenIsawitwascarryingitsbabyinitsfront. A:WhatwasthebestplaceyouvisitedinAustralia? B:Uluru!Itisaredmountaininthedesert.It’sveryspecial_________forAustralians. A:Didyoumissyourfamily_________youwereinAustralia? B;Yes,Imissedthem,butIneverforgettheexperienceinAustralia!答案：(1)allover (2)traditional (3)lookedat (4)place (5)while 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（共10分）1.阅读填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在相应位置上.Inthe1930s,DanWestwasfarminginSpain.Itwaswartime,andpeoplewerestarving(挨饿).Ani_________hithimashehandedoutcupsofmilktochildren.“Thesechildrendon’tneedacup.Theyneedacow.”ThiswasthebofHei_________ferInternational.HeiferInternationalgivesdifferentk_________ofgifts.Itsgiftsmightsay“quack”or“moo”.DanWestaskedfriendsintheUnitedStatestogivegiftsofheifers(小母牛),oryoungcows.S_________then,HeiferInternationalhasgivenanimalstofourmillionfamilies.Itgivespeoplethechancetof_________themselves.HeifersInternationalwantsthepeopletheyhelptohelpothers.Foroneproject,thegroups_________chickenstosomechildreninAsia.Thechildrenyearnedfor(向往)thedaywhentheycouldhelpothers.Nine-year-oldJulieknewshehadtolookafterherchickensw_________sotheywouldproduceneweggsandhealthychicks.Shet_________goodcareofthem,andtheygavebirthtostrong,healthychicks.Juliethenpassedonthegiftofchickstootherfamilies.BecauseofHeiferInternational,childrencans_________theirdaysinaschoo