2022年长沙市中考英语模拟冲刺

2017年长沙市中考英语真题总分：100分考试时间：分钟学校__________班别__________姓名__________分数__________题号一二三四总分得分一、语法填空。（共20分）1.Hello,John.ThisisMike.Whatareyoudoingnow? I'mwatchingafootballmatch.Itstartedat7:30p.m.and______onforanotheronehour.A.hasbeenB.wasC.willbe答案：C解析：无2.______April22nd,peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDayindifferentways.A.InB.AtC.On答案：C解析：无3.There’s______inthecity.Whynothaveapicnicinthecountryside? Great!DaweishanMountainmightbeagoodchoice.A.interestingsomethingB.NothinginterestingC.anythinginteresting答案：B解析：无4.______carefully,please!Lookattheroadsign.Thereisaschoolahead.A.DriveB.TodriveC.Driving答案：A解析：无5.Isthereanybodywhocanlendmeahand? I'mafraidnot.Youknow,you'resupposedtodependon______.A.myselfB.yourselfC.themselves答案：B解析：无6.Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister______crazyabouttheTVplayinthenameofpeople.A.isB.areC.havebeen答案：A解析：无7.Philips,______youmakesomuchnoisewhenyourlittlesisterissleeping? Sorry,Mum.I’llstoprightaway.A.canB.mayC.must答案：C解析：无8.Sharedbikes,whichareenvironmentallyfriendly,______quitepopularamongbigcitiesinChinasincelastApril.A.becameB.havebecomeC.willbecome答案：B解析：无9.We’llachieveourdreamssomeday______wekeeptryingandnevergiveup.A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.sothat答案：A解析：无10.Couldyoupleasetellme________? Fortwoweeks.A.howsoonhewillbebackB.howlonghewillbeawayC.howlongwillhebeaway.答案：B解析：无二、词语填空。（共10分）1.Afatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakiteinthepark.Theyoungdaughterwasalittlebittired,sotheytooka___1___onthebeach,whenthedaughtersawanoldmansellingapples，sheaskedherfathertobuyheranapple.Herfatherdidn'tbringmuchmoneywithhim,butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.Sohedid,andgave___2___ofthemtohisdaughter,smiling. Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherlefthandandtheotherintherighthand.Thenthefatheraskedherifshecould___3___oneoftheappleswithhim.Whenthegirlheardthis,shequicklytookabite（咬）fromoneapple.Andbeforeherfathercouldspeak,shealsotookabitefromthe___4___apple. Thefatherwas___5___.Hewonderedwhatmistakehemadesothathisdaughteractedinsuchagreedy（贪婪的）way.Hewaslostinthought.Perhapshewasjustthinkingtoomuch.Hisdaughterwastoo___6___tounderstandaboutsharingandgiving.Asmiledisappearedfromhisface. Suddenly,hisdaughterwithanappleinherlefthandsaid,“Daddy,havethisone!Itismuchjuicerand___7___.”Herfatherwasspeechless.Hefelt___8___aboutmakingthejudgement（判断）soquicklyaboutasmallchild.Buthissmile___9___knowingwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple. Don'tjudgeanythingordrawaconclusion（结论）tooquickly___10___sparesomemoretimetounderstandthingsbetter.(0分)1).(1分)A.walkB.showerC.break答案：C解析：无2).(1分)A.bothB.eitherC.neither答案：A解析：无3).(1分)A.cutB.washC.share答案：C解析：无4).(1分)A.firstB.secondC.third答案：B解析：无5).(1分)A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.moved答案：B解析：无6).(1分)A.braveB.sillyC.young答案：C解析：无7).(1分)A.sweeterB.bittererC.saltier答案：A解析：无8).(1分)A.proudB.greatC.bad答案：C解析：无9).(1分)A.wentawayB.camebackC.ranoff答案：B解析：无10).(1分)A.AlwaysB.NeverC.Seldom答案：A解析：无三、阅读技能。（共50分）1.(0分)1).Mrs.Smithtakesherfiveyearoldsontothezoo,andsheneedstopay______.(2分)A.$24B.$36C.$44答案：A解析：无2).Thezoopassabovetellsusthat______.(2分)A.thezooisfreeforoldpeopleB.thezoooffersfreeparkingC.thezooopenseveryday.答案：B解析：无2.(0分)1).TheYouthDailynewspapergroupofferseverythingbelowexcept______totheeditors.(2分)A.freelunchB.allmedicalcostsC.publicholidays.答案：B解析：无2).Ifyouwanttogetthejobyoucan______TheYouthDailynewspapergroupfirst.(2分)A.callB.visitC.email答案：C解析：无3).Fromthechart（图表）weknowthat______.(2分)A.applicantsarerequiredtobegoodatwriting.B.anyonewhohasworkedfortwoyearscangetthejob.C.workersofTheYouthDailydon'tneedtopayforhousing.答案：A解析：无3.Almosteveryonehasaquestionortwoaboutlivinginspace.Whatislifereallylikeinspace?Andwhatdoastronauts（宇航员）dothere? AstronautslivinginspacehavethesamehygieneneedspeopledoonEarth.Whentheywakeup,theywashtheirhair,brushtheirteethandgotothebathroomaswell.However,becauseofmicrogravity（微重力）,astronautstakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.Forexample,theyuseakindofspecialmattertowashtheirhairandlegrestraints（腿部固定装置）topositionthemselveswhentheyusethetoilet. Astronautseatsthreemealsaday:breakfast,lunchanddinner.Somefoodcanbeeateninthenaturalformsuchasfruit.Otherfoodsrequireaddingwatersuchasnoodles.Therearenofridgesinspace,sospacefoodmustbestoredandpreparedproperlytoavoidgoingbad. Besidesmorningroutine（常规）andeatinginspace,astronautsperformmanytasksincludingcheckingthemachines,updatingcomputerequipment（更新电脑设备）,etc.Atthesametime,thecontrolcenteronEarthsendsmessagestotheastronautsthroughvoiceoremailwithnewinstructionstoassistthemintheirdailyroutines. What'smore,livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.Apopularwayofrelaxationsislookingoutofthewindow.Andtheycanalsoenjoythemselvesbywatchingmovies,readingbooks,playingcardsandtalkingtotheirfamiliesduringtheirfreetime.(0分)1).Theunderlineword“hygiene”inthispassageproperlymeans______inChinese.(2分)A.卫生B.饮食C.心理答案：A解析：无2).Asforeatinginspace,whichstatementisNOTtrue？(2分)A.AstronautseatthreemealsadayaspeopledoonEarthB.FruitcanbeeateninthenaturalformC.Foodcanbekeptfreshinfridges答案：C解析：无3).What'sthemainideaofParagraph（段落）Four?(2分)A.EatinginspaceB.workinginspaceC.Relaxinginspace答案：B解析：无4).Besidescheckingthemachinesandupdatingcomputerequipment,astronautsalsoneedto______intheredailywork.(2分)A.communicatewithfriendsonEarthB.controlthepeopleatthecontrolcenteronEarthC.receivedmessagesandfollowtheinstructionsfromthecontrolcenteronEarth答案：C解析：无5).Fromthispassage,welearnthat_______.(2分)A.lifeinspaceisactuallythesameaslifeonEarthB.livinginspaceisdifferentbutinterestingC.astronautshavelittlefreetimeinspace答案：B解析：无4.Acollegegraduate（毕业生）fromShanxinamedWuJuncreateda9“WeChatguide”.Withdrawingsandsimplewords,thestep-by-stepguideexplainshowtosendmessages,takepicturesandmakevideocalls.Wumadetheguideforherparents.“Myparentsaregettingold.Theyneedaneasywaytolearnhowtousetechnology,shesaid. Wu’sexperiencesiscommonnowadays.Worldwide,40percentofparentslearnaboutnewtechnologies,includingcomputers,mobileInternet,andsocialmedia（媒体）,fromtheirchildren,accordingtoastudy. Parentsusedtoteachtheirkidsaboutalmosteverything.Nowforthefirsttime,theteachersbecomethestudents,whilethestudentsturnintotheteachers. Thechangeoftherolescomesfromtherapiddevelopmentofsocietyteaandtechnology,saysZhouXiaohong,aprofessor（教授）fromNanjingUniversity.ZhousaidtheInternetandotherformsofmediagivechildrenwaystogetinformationbesidesfromaskingoldergenerations（辈）.Asaresult,intheageofinformation,it'spossiblethatchildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdo. It'sreportedthatpercentofInternetuserandpercentofsocialmediausersinChinaareundertheageof30.Theyounggenerationusuallyactsasalink（桥梁）betweentheirfamiliesandthenewenvironment.Whentheyteachtheirparentsnewtechnologies,parentscanconnecttothenewworldbythemselves. InWu’seyes,teachingherparentsaboutWeChatbringherclosertoherparents.“Peoplecancommunicatemorebyusingnewtechnology.Whyshouldwekeepourparentsout?”saidWu.(0分)1).Wu's9“WeChatguide”madeit______forherparentstolearnthenewtechnology.(2分)A.harderB.simpleC.slower答案：B解析：无2).Whathascausedthechangeoftherolesaboutteachinginthefamily?(2分)A.Therapiddevelopmentofsocietyandtechnology.B.Thegrowingnumbersofoldpeople.C.Theunscientificdesign（设计）ofnewtechnology.答案：A解析：无3).Whyisitpossiblethatchildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdo?(2分)A.Becausechildrenhavebettermemories.B.Becausechildrenhavemorewaystogetinformation.C.Becausetheirparentsrefusetoacceptnewthings.答案：B解析：无4).WhatdoesWuthinkofthephenomenon（现象）thatkid'steachparents？(2分)A.Thereisnoneedforparentstolearnnewtechnology.B.Parentsaresupposedtolearnnewtechnologybythemselves.C.Childrenshouldteachtheirparentsnewtechnologytomakecommunicationconvenient.答案：C解析：无5).Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat______.(2分)A.it'snevertoooldtolearnB.all’swellthatendswellC.agoodbeginningishalfdone答案：A解析：无5.Withtime,everythingchanges.Sodomagazinecovers.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostpopularmagazinesinthe.Let'stakealookathowtheircovershavechangedoverthepastcenturies. Time Timeisbestknownforitsredborder（镶边）.Thecoverphotosanddesignsarealmostthesameforages--aphotoofafamouspersonwithbold（粗体）texttodrawyourattention.Thecovercontinuestofeature（以…为特色）America’siconsyearafteryear--frompresidentstopopstars. NationalGeographic Beingaroundformorethanacentury,thedesignofNationalGeographic,especiallyofthecover,hasgonethroughmanychanges.Themagazineisperhapsbestknownforitsamazingphotography--yetitwasn'tshapeduntil1960s.Ithasalsodoneagreatjobdesigningisfamousyellowborder. Seventeen. Theseventeenlogo（标识）hasstayedthesame,butalmosteverythingelseaboutthedesignhaschanged.Therewasatimewhenthecoverwassimple.Andthenthingsjustgotmoreandmorecluttered（杂乱）.Themagazinecover’sjobistosellthemagazine--ithastostandoutfromtheothers.Sothedesignstartstogetlouderandlouder.Buthonestly,youmightgetabitofaheadachewhenyoulookattheseventeenthcoversfortoolong.(0分)1).Whatdoestheonlineworld“icons”inthispassagemeaninChinese?(2分)A.轶事B.时政C.偶像答案：C解析：无2).WhichofthefollowingisNOTtureaboutNationalGeographic?(2分)A.Ithasahistoryofmorethanahundredyears.B.Ithadamazingphotographyinthe1950s.C.Itisfamousforitsyellowborder.答案：B解析：无3).Accordingtothelastparagraph,______maymakeamagazinesellwell.(2分)A.specialcoversB.goodwritersC.fantasticads答案：A解析：无4).ThewriterthinksthecoversofSeventeenbecame______.(2分)A.comfortableB.pleasantC.cluttered答案：C解析：无5).Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?(2分)A.Thechangesofmagazinecolors.B.Thechangeofmagazinecovers.C.Thechangeofmagazinelogos.答案：B解析：无6.“Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity.Thoughmilesapart,wearestillabletosharethebeautyofthemoontogether（但愿人长久，千里共婵娟）.”wroteSuShi,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,inhiswell-knownpoemtohisyoungerbrothersSuZhe. Themoonisatitsbrightestonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar（阴历）.Onthisday,peoplecelebrateMid-AutumnFestival.Ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityalloverthecountry. InancientChina,thatdaywasaharvest（收获）festivalbecausecrops（庄稼）wereharvestedduringthatperiod.Itwasatimeforrelaxationandcelebration. JustlikeThanksgivinginWesterncountries,familiesalsotrytogettogetherfortheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusytheyare,peoplewilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration. TheMid-AutumnhasitsownspecialfoodjustasothertraditionalChineseholidays.Peopleeatmooncakeswithfillingssuchassugarandeggs.Theroundshapeofthecakemakesitlooklikethefullmoon.Thefullmoonandmooncakesstandforfamilyreunion（团聚）. Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,peoplesittogether,enjoythefullmoon,eatmooncakesandfruit,sharethestories,andexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymembersandfriendswholiveafar.(0分)1).WhodidSuShiwritethepoemforinParagraphOne?(2分)答案：HisyoungerbrothersSuZhe． 解析：无2).WhywastheMid-AutumnFestivalaharvestfestivalinancientChina?(2分)答案：Becausecropswereharvestedduringthatperiod解析：无3).DoThanksgivingandtheMid-AutumnFestivalhaveanythingincommon?(2分)答案：Yes，theydo解析：无4).Whatdothefullmoonandmooncakesstandfor?(2分)答案：Familyreunion解析：无5).HowdopeoplespendthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival?(Listatleastthreeactivities)(2分)答案：Enjoythefullmoon，eatmooncakesandfruit，sharethestories，andexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymembersandfriendswholiveafar．解析：无四、写作技能。（共20分）1.语篇翻译（翻译划线部分） Startinghighschoolcanbedifficult.Everyoneisnervousandnobodyknowswheretogoforclasses.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous,too.但是别担心,因为你不是孤身一人_________。Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage,andwehaveseveraltips（贴士）foryoutofollow. Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone. Itiseasiersaidthandone._________Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfoundyourvoice.Don'tbeafraidtoapproach（接近）people.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible. Joinclubs. Takepartintheafter-schoolactivitiesthatinterestedyou.尽量在俱乐部里交朋友_________。Ifyoudon'tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial. Stayclean. Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.You'resupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryou Berespectful（尊重的）ofpeople'sdifferences. EveryonehashisorherownopinionoftheAndeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.It'sagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.答案：(1)Butdon'tworry，youarenotalone (2)说的容易做起来难 (3)Trytomakesomefriendsinclubs (4)不管你穿什么，都应该让你自己看上去整洁 (5)每个人对这个世界都有自己的看法 解析：无2.情景交际 A:Jeff,_________? B:Yes,Mum.Ifinishedmyhomeworkafewminutesago. A:Butwhatareyoudoingnow? B:_________,Ijustwanttorelaxmyself. A:Isthatalsoyourhomework? B:Notreally.Butthevideoiswellworthwatching,Isuppose. A:Youdo?_________? B:It'sabouttheBeltandRoad（“一带一路”）._________? A:Yes,Ihavejustheardsomethingaboutthatontheradio.Anyway,itmaybealittlebithardforyoutounderstand. B:Alittlebithard?Youmustbejoking.Inthevideo,theconversationbetweenthefatherandthedaughterexplainsthetopiclivelyandclearly. A:Itdoes?CanIwatchitwithyou? B:_________.Ipromiseyou’llfinditamazingandinteresting.答案：(1)Haveyoufinishedyourhomework (2)Iamwatchingavideo (3)What