Unit 5 First Aid 单词学案(4)-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选必二Unit5单词学案Part1拓展词汇1．minoradj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→minorityn．少数；少数民族2．electricadj.电的；用电的；电动的→electricaladj.与电有关→electricityn．电；电学3．swollenadj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的→swellvi.(swelled，swollen)膨胀，肿胀4．urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urgentlyadv.急切地；迫切→urgevt.力劝；敦促；强烈要求n．强烈的愿望→urgencyn.紧迫；急迫5．easevi.&vt.使(宽慰)；减轻；缓解n．容易；舒适；自在→easyadj.容易的→easilyadv.容易地6．operatorn．电话接线员；操作员→operatevt.操作；运转；动手→operationn．运转；手术8．interruptvi.&vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断→interruptionn．打扰9．practicaladj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→practicen．练习；实践；惯例→practicallyadv.几乎；差不多；实际上10．tightlyadv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→tightadj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的adv.紧紧地；牢固→tightenvt.(使)变紧；(使)加紧11．justifyvt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由→justicen．正义；公正12．foggyadj.有雾的→fogn．雾II.Importantwords1.urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的(________v．力劝；敦促；强烈要求n．强烈的愿望________adv.急切地；迫切地________n．紧急；急迫)※urgesb.todosth.＝urgethat...(should)dosth.敦促/力劝某人做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.坚决要求……做某事。※haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事(读后续写之焦虑心理描写)Iwasboilinghotallover，mymindtensewithagreatsenseof___________.Hence，I___________needyourassistance.我全身发热，心急如焚。因此，我急需您的帮助。Ourheadteacher__________________________________________________toeaseourheavystudypressure.＝Ourheadteacher__________________________________________________toeaseourheavystudypressure.我们班主任敦促我们互相帮助以缓解我们沉重的学习压力。(话题写作之传统文化)____________________________________________tohonorQuYuan，suchasdragonboatracingandeatingzongzi.坚决要求我们应该举办各种各样的活动以纪念屈原，比如划龙舟和吃粽子。I_____________________________________________fortheChinesepaintingexhibition.我渴望为中国绘画展做些志愿工作。easen．容易；自在；舒适v．(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解(________adj.容易的________adv.容易地)※withease容易地；不费力地atease舒适；悠闲；自在put/setsb.atease使某人放松/自在※easesbofsth减轻/消除某人的(痛苦、负担等)(申请信之介绍个人优势)Theexperienceofbeingamonitorformanyyearsenablesmetokeeptheclassinorder__________.多年当班长的经验使我能够轻松地使班级秩序井然。Listeningtomusic___________________andtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.听音乐让我放松，并让我忘掉一天中的其他烦恼。Youhaveeasedmeofmydifficulty,sonowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyou.您消除了我的困难，因此，言语无法表达我衷心的感谢。panicvi.&vt.(过去式/过去分词____________；现在分词_________)(使)惊慌n．惊慌，惊恐※panicover/at/about因……而恐慌panicsbintodoingsth使某人惊慌地做某事※getintoapanic陷入恐慌in(a)panic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中I______________________________somuchthatIleftthereatonce.我如此害怕这只凶猛的熊，我立刻离开了那里。Thehorriblestory______________huddlingtogether.We___________________asifthereweresomethinginvisiblecomingtowardsus.这个可怕的故事吓得我们缩成一团。我们都陷入恐慌之中，好像有看不见的东西向我们走来。Atthesightofthefiercewolf,Iwas______________,tooscaredtomoveaninch.看见恶狼，我害怕了，太害怕而不敢动弹。4.helpsb.toone’sfeet帮助某人站起身来struggle

to

one’s

feet挣扎着站起来rise

to

one’s

feet站起来；起身jump

to

one’s

feet

跳起来drag

one’s

feet

拖着脚stamp

one’s

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跺脚(1)__________________________________________________________________看到男孩从楼梯上摔下来，我冲过去扶着他站起来。(2)___________________________________________________________.洗澡时，她滑倒了，但是她挣扎着站了起来。(3)(读后续写之动作链描写)——————————————————————————————slammingthedoorbehindhim.他跳起来，抓起外套，冲出了客厅，砰地关上了门。(4)She__________________asshereluctantlyfollowedherparents.她拖着脚不情愿地跟在父母后面。5.outofshape健康状况不好；变形的ingood/bad(poor)shape健康状况良好/不佳keep/beinshape保持健康/保持体形intheshapeof以……的形状/形式beshapedlike形状像......beshapedby受到......的影响;被……塑造(1)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________.IfirmlybelievethatIwillbeingoodshapeinthenot-too-farfuture.我已经好几个月没锻炼了，身体真的不行了。我别无选择只能锻炼身体以保持健康。我坚信不久的将来我就会健康状况良好了。(2)Exchangestudentsw