体育英语第六讲(足球)

SportsEnglish(6)MajorProfessionalTerms

football(1)All-outattacking全攻型打法awaymatch客场比赛back-heelpass脚后跟传球backpass转身传球bicyclekick倒勾球breakthrough突破Captain队长centrecircle中圈centrefield中场centreforward中锋cheeringteam拉拉队cornerarea角球区cornerball角球cornerkick发角球curvedball弧线球defender后卫defensivewall人墙delaythegame延误比赛directfreekick直接任意球diveheader鱼跃顶球drawinglots抽签dribblepast带球过人evict/eject罚出场MajorProfessionalTerms

football(2)extraperiod加时赛fakeaball假摔finaleight前八强firsthalf上半时footover抬脚过高football足球；橄榄球（美、澳、加）forward前锋four-three-three-formation4-3-3阵型freeback/spareman自由中卫freekick任意球MajorProfessionalTerms

football(3)goalie/goalkeeper守门员hacking/stamping蹬踏犯规half（back）前卫handball手球犯规head头球indirectfreekick间接任意球intercept断球juggle颠球kick踢球kickoff开球legalcharging合理冲撞MajorProfessionalTerms

football(4)linesman巡边员longpass长传longshot远射makeagoal破门得分midfield中场offside越位opposinghalf前场outside出界owngoal乌龙球ownhalf后场passback回传penaltykick罚点球MajorProfessionalTerms

football(5)penaltyshootout点球决胜placekick定位球reardefender/(full)back后卫redcard红牌relegation降级secondhalf下半时shoot射门soccer足球（美式英语）tackle铲球tacklefrombehind背后铲球MajorProfessionalTerms

football(6)throw-in掷界外球tip-in补射tight-defense密级防守trap/stop停球winger边锋yellowcard黄牌MajorFootballInternationalOrganizations

andTournaments(1)FederationInternationaldeFootballAssociation(FIFA)国际足球联合会AsianFootballConfederation(AFC)亚洲足球协会ConfederationAfricandeFootball(CAF)

非洲足球联合会UnionofEuropeanFootballAssociation(UEFA)

欧洲足球协会OceaniaFootballConfederation(OFC)

大洋洲足球联合会ChineseFootballAssociation中国足球协会FIFAWorldCup国际足联世界杯赛OlympicSoccerTournament奥运会足球比赛TheWomen’sWorldCupSoccerTournament

女子世界杯足球赛AsianCup亚洲杯赛EuropeanCup欧洲杯赛EuropeanChampion’sLeague欧洲冠军杯赛EnglandPremierLeague英格兰超级联赛ItalianSerieALeague意大利甲级联赛GermanDivisionOneLeague国甲级联赛SpanishDivisionOneLeague西班牙甲级联赛FrenchDivisionOneLeague法国甲级联赛ChineseSerieALeague中国足球甲级联赛MajorFootballInternationalOrganizations

andTournaments(2)Part5readingmaterial

Football1

Theoriginofthegame“Football”datesbacktotheearlyrecordedhistory.Documentedevidence，amanualofChinesemilitaryduringtheHanDynastyinabout2ndcenturyBC,describesanorganizedactivityresemblingfootball.Itwasknownas“Cuju”.[英]'dɪnəstɪ[美]'daɪnəsti[英]'mænjuəl[美]'mænjuəlModernfootballwasreinventedbytheEnglish,anddevelopedinEuropeanlandandSouthAfricacountries.On26thOctober,1863,theworld’sfirstrulesforfootballgamewereborninCambridgeUniversityofEngland.Thus,thatdayhasbeenrememberedasthedateofbirthofmodernfootball.On21stMay,1904,theFederationInternationalofFootballAssociation(FIFA)wasfoundedinParis.Football2

In1900attheParisOlympicGamesinFrance,footballstartedtoappearasaperformancesport,ratherthanacompetitiveevent.In1908,footballofficiallybecameoneoftheeventsintheOlympicGames.ThefirstFIFAWorldCupwasheldin1930.Nowadays,footballistheinternationaltermforthemostsensationalsport.WhileintheUnitedStatesandLatinAmerica,soccerseemstobethemostacceptablewordforfootball,whichoriginatedfromassociationfootball.Intheseareas,footballusuallyreferstorugby.

[英]'lætn[美]'lætin

Football3

Modernfootballisaneleven-a-sidefieldgame.Theteamisdividedintosomesections:goalkeeper,defensiveplayers,midfieldplayersandoffensiveplayers.Thegoalkeeperistheonlyplayerwhomaytouchormovetheballwiththearmsorhands.Footballisplayedoutdoorsonagrassypitchaboutonehundredandfivemeterslongandseventymeterswide.Ateachendthereisagoal2.44metershighand7.32meterswide.Afootballmatchusuallylastsninetyminutes,consistingtwoforty-fiveminuteshalves(thefirsthalfandthesecondhalf).Theaimofthefootballmatchistoscoregoalsandpreventtheassociationfromscoringgoal.Football4QuestionsWherew