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2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
3.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
6.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
12.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
14.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
16.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
20.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
22.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
23.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
24.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
25.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
26.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
27.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
28.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
29.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
30.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
二、补全对话(10题)31.________查看材料
32.阅读下列短文,回答题。
提示:星期五晚上有音乐会,Chris得到两张票,打电话给Linda,问她是否有空一同前往,她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴,两人相约六点四十五分在人口处见面。
Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.
Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.
51
thisFridayevening?
Linda:Yes,why?
Chris:There"sagoodconcert,andI"vegottwotickets.Iwonder
52
.
Linda:That"sgreat!
53
?
Chris:7o"clock.Buthowabout
54
at6:45?
Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.
Chris:Aftertheconcert,
55
,shallwe?
Linda:Wonderful!Whydon"twegotoaChineserestaurant?
Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.
Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!
第51题________
查看材料
33.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。
请在第_____处填上正确答案。
34.请在第____处填上正确答案。
35.60请选择最佳答案填入()
36.58.Lily:Thankyouagainfortheconcertticketsyousentme.Itwaswonderful.Phil:______.
37.67.________
38.58.StudentA.Goodmorning.Would-youpleasedomeafavor?StudentB:Certainly.______?
39.第53题________
查看材料
40.请在第____处填上正确答案。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.
42.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).
43.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.
44.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
45.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
46.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.
47.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?
48.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.
49.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
50.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.20.Tillnowtheproblemisfarfrom______.A.beingsolvedB.solvingC.beingsolvingD.solved
52.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.
A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Since
53.
第7题Hisnamewasjustonthe________ofmytongue,butIjustcouldn’trememberit.
A.endB.pointC.edgeD.tip
54.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,__________hisworksarenotwidelyread.
A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填.
55.Thisoneis_________ofthetwo.
A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter
56.Heisaverytallyoungman.-Heisthesecond__maninhiscompany.
A.tall
B.taller
C.tallest
D.mosttall
57.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.
A.atB.inC.forD.on
58.Mikedidn‘tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg.
A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck
59.14.Ihaveso______timetoenjoymyself.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
60.9.Mary______inbedalldaybecauseshehadafever.A.layB.haslaidC.haslainD.laid
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat
A.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace
B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth
C.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival
D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors
62.
Withthemoneyhegot,firstHobbs______.
A.plannedtohaveahappylifeforafewdays
B.decidedtogiveuphisworkintileoffice
C.wastogiveadinnertohisfriends
D.hadnoideawhattodo
63.Cigarettesmokingisbelievedbymostresearchworkersinthisfieldtobeanimportantfactorinthedevelopmentofcancerofthelungsandthethroatandisbelievedtoberelatedtocancerofthebladder(膀胱)andtheoralcavity(口腔).Malecigarettesmokershaveahigherdeathratefromdiseasethannon-smokingmales.
Femalesmokersarethoughttobelessaffectedbecausetheydonotbreatheinthesmokesodeeply.Themajorityofphysiciansandresearchersconsidertheserelationshipsprovedtotheirsatisfactionandsay."Giveupsmoking.Ifyoudon'tsmoke,don'tstart."Somephysiciansandresearchworkersthoughtheirsmallnumberisdwindling(减少)evenfurtherarelesssureoftheeffectofcigarettesmokingonhealth.Theyconsidertheincreaseinrepiratory(呼吸的)diseasesandvariousformsofcancermaypossiblybeexplainedbyotherfactorsinthecomplexhumanenvironment-atmospheric(大气的)pollution,increasednervousstress,chemicalsubstances(物质)infood,orchemicalpesticides(杀虫剂)thatarenowbeingusedbyfarmersinvastquantitiestodestroyinsectsandsmallanimals.Smokerswhodevelopcancerorlungdiseases,theysay,mayalso,bycoincidence(巧合)liveinindustrialareas,oreatmorecannedfood.Gradually,however,researchisisolating(隔离)allotherpossiblefactorsandprovingthemtobestatistically(统计)irrelevant(不相关).Whilealltobaccosmokingaffectslifeexpectancyandhealth,cigarettesmokingappearstohaveamuchgreatereffectthancigarorpipesmoking.However,nicotineconsumption(用量)isnotmadelessbythelatterforms,andcurrentresearchpointedoutrelationshipbetweenallformsofsmokingandcancerofthemouthandthroat.Filters(过滤)andlowtar(焦油)tobaccoareclaimed(声明)tomakesmokingtosomedegreesafer,buttheycanonlymarginally(边缘地)reducethedanger.
Malesmokersaremoreaffectedbysmokingthanfemaleonesbecause______.
A.malesmokerssmokemorethanfemaleones
B.malesmokersaremorelikelytobeaffectedbysmoking
C.malesmokersbreathinthesmokedeeperthanfemaleones
D.malesmokersaremorelikelytobeaffectedbyotherfactorsinenvionment
64.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.
A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.oftenD.withoutreason
65.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.
A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly
66.
第38题HemovedtoPhiladelphiabecause______.
A.hisbrotherdidn’tlikehim
B.hebecametheeditorofthepaper
C.hewantedtobedependent
D.hewantedtoliveonhimself
67.ThestateofCaliforniahadtoturnofftheelectricitytoalmosttwomillionhomesandbusinesses.Thestateranoutofpower.
Nooneknewwhenthepowerwouldbeturnedoff.Peoplegottrappedbetweenfloorsinanelevator.Firefightershadtosavethem.TheseblackoutsmovedaroundtheSanFranciscoarea.Turningofftrafficlightscouldcauseaccidents.
RollingpoweroutagesshutdownsectionsofcommunitiesacrossmuchofnorthernCalifornia,anhourandahalfatatime.
Peoplefoundoutitishardtoworkwithoutpower.Computersdon’twork.Lockeddoorsdon’topenfromadistance.
Therehasbeenapowercrisisforthepasttwomonths.Theamountofpowerisn’tenoughtokeepupwithdemand.Debt-riddenutilitiescouldn’tgetsupplierstosellthemelectricityoncredit.Thursday’scrisiswasblamed,inpart,onalackofwaterforhydropowerinthePacificNorthwest.
NowCaliforniaistryingtolegislateasolutionwithadozenemergencybillsmakingtheirwaythroughthestatelegislature.Thestatewouldbuypoweratlongtermlowrates,andsellitatcosttoutilities.
NotallCaliforniansaresurethatthepowercrisisisreal.Theythinkthatpowercompanieswanttogetmoremoney.
Politicalleadersaresurethey’llhavealegislativefixbyFebruary.Stillthecrisiswon’treallybeoveruntilnewpowerplantsareworking.InCaliforniathenumberofhomesandbusinessesthathavelostpowerare______.A.A.2,000,000B.200,000C.400,000D.2,000,000,000
68.ManyAmericansareeatingoutandnotcookingathomepartiallybecause______.
A.theywanttomakeachangeaftereatingthesamefoodforyearsathome
B.thefoodmadeoutsidehometastesbetterthanfoodcookedathome
C.manyofthemlivealoneordon'tliketakingtroubletocook
D.Americanwomenrefusetocookathomeduetowomen'sliberationmovement
69.39.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe______.A.EarningMoneyB.Students'LifeC.LittleBusinessD.Kids'Cafe
70.Everybodymayhaveseenthefilm"DeathontheNile(尼罗河),"butnobodycanimaginethatthewriterofthestory,AgathaChristie,savedababyinamostunusualway.
InJune1977,ababygirlbecameseriouslyillinDeleville.Doctorstherewereunabletofindoutthecauseofherillness,soshewassenttoafamoushospitalinLondon,wherethereweremanyexcellentdoctors.Thebabywassoseriouslyiiithatateamofdoctorshurriedtoexamineherwithoutanydelay.Thedoctors,too,werepuzzledbythebaby'sillness,andtheyalsobecamediscouraged.Justthenanurseaskedtospeaktothem.
"Ithinkthebabyissufferingfromthallium(铊)poisoning,"saidthenurse~"Afewdaysago,Ireadastory'APaleHorse'writtenbyAgathaChristie.Someoneusesthalliumpoison,andallthesymptoms(症状)arewritteninthebook.Theyareexactlythesameasthebaby's."
"You'reverygoodatobservingthings,"saidadoctor,"andyoumayberight.We'llcarryoutsometestsandfindoutwhetherthecauseisthalliumpoisoningornot."
Thetestsprovedthatthebabyhadindeedbeenpoisonedbythallium.Oncetheyknewthatcause,thedoctorswereabletogivehercorrecttreatment.ThebabysoongotwellandwassentbacktoDeleville.Aweeklateritwasreportedthatthepoisonmighthavecomefromaninsecticide(杀虫剂)usedinDeleville.
ThebabywassenttoahospitalinLondonbecause______.
A.herparentswerelivinginLondonthen
B.thehospitalsinDelevillewerefullatthattime
C.shewasthedaughterofafamousdoctorinLondon
D.doctorsinDelevillewerenotsureaboutthecauseofherillness
六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
2.C
3.C
4.D
5.C
6.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
7.A
8.B
9.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
10.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
11.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
12.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
13.B
14.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
15.D
16.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
17.B
18.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
19.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
20.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
21.C
22.D
23.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
24.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
25.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
26.A
27.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
28.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
29.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
30.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
31.店员说的话通常是告诉价钱、动员试穿,说服买下。选项G是正确的。
32.
33.C
34.B
35.A
36.D
58.D
37.ifyoucango(totheconcert)withme
38.B
39.What(film/movie)didyousee?
40.Hvisitherandthebaby
这是有关传递信息的一段对话。
Julia:你听到消息吗?
Miles:什么消息?
Julia:上个星期咱们的表妹生孩子了。
Miles:她生了?怎么没人告诉我?
Julia:我以为会有人告诉你。
Miles:没有,我一点也不知道。
Julia:反正她生了。孩子8磅6盎司重。
Miles:老天爷,太棒了。
Julia:你准备去看看她和她的孩子吗?
Miles:我会的。
Julia:太好啦。我只是觉得应该告诉你。
Miles:谢谢你告诉我。
41.preference
42.civilization
43.appearance
44.B本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是:有那么多的CD机在售,我定不下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法,whichtobuy意为“要买哪一个”。A意为“买什么”;C意为“怎样”;D意为“哪里”。本题选择B。
45.valuable
46.widening
47.evidence
4
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