2012广东高考英语试卷及答案

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A英语第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe1tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare2wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully（欺负）others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong..Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright3,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent4.Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe5forthemtoformwhatissometiomescalleda“blackandwhite"view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis6acceptable.Suchpeoplealwaysstickttotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto7.Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow8whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis9toeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand10bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelto11whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,iflivesinareallypoorareaandheis12.Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto_13_other.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe_14_,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandotherhavedifferentones——sowhoisto_15whatisright?1A.kindB.sensitiveCfairD.generous2A.equallyB.slightlyCeleralyD.increasingly3.AsuggestiongBconclusionsCturnsDchoices4.AaccidentsBmistakesCfallsDdeaths5.AinterestingBvitalCeasyDvaluable6.AseldomBrarelyCmerelyDnever7.AtroubleBpowerCprisonDcontrol8.AroughlyBeventuallyCdeliberatelyDexactly9.AawfulBcruelCunheatlthyDunnecessayr10.AstillBevenClaterDsomehow11.AnervousBanxiousCafraidDguilty12.AbeggingBstavingCgrowingDwandering13AfollowBinstrudeCtreatDprotect14.AdisgustingBconfusingCunsafeDunimportant15ApredictBexplanCdecideDconsider第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16〜25的相应位置上。Marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_16_(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe_17(buy)theschool,AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYoukCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt18_(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn,ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin_19lastrow._20__hethoughthecloudescapeattentiongbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle21(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn,tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturndtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,_22__madeherfeelliakeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”thetecherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.''ThenI,dappreciateitifyoudidn,tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI,mspeakingtoyou."Thenewboylookedattheteacher23afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered24theboywoulddo.Thenhetook__25_off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool”.II阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Haveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpressionwhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.“Haveaniceday.Next!”Thisversionofexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametone(腔调)withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse'sisthemanagement'sattempttoincreasethebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionservesuswhenwedon'tknowwhattosay.”Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I'mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon'tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Altoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.26.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie,swords?A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor,ssecurity.27.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Thesalesgirlisrude.B.Thesalesgrilisbored.C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.28.Bysaying“Haveaniceday,“astrangermay.A.trytobepolitetoyou B.expressrespecttoyouC.givehisblesingtoyouD.sharehispleasurewithyou29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday”.A.sincerelyB.asthanksC.asahabitD.encouragingly30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HaveaNiceDay一aSocialCustonHaveaNiceDay一aPleasantGestureHaveaNiceDay一aHeart-warmingGreetingHaveaNiceDay一aPoliteEndingofaConversationBIhavebeenconsistenlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,motherandscientistinchilddevelopmentIbelievethereisnothingtorecommendit,fromthebaby,spointofview.Mothers,doctorsandnursealikehavenoideaofwhereababy,sbloodsugarlevellies.Allweknowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafour-hourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababysatisfied.Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclock-watchingschedulewasDrFredericTrubyKingwhowasagainstfeedinginthenight.I,veneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Babyfeedingshouldn'tfollowatimetablesetbythemum.WhatisimportantisfeedingababyInthebestway,thoughitmaycausesomeineonvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.Well,atlastwehavecopper-bottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsouttheweaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemanddobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheageof8,theirIQ（智商）scoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable.ThisResearchcomesfromOxfordandEssexUniversityusingasample （样本）of10,419childrenbornintheearly1990s,takingaccountofparentaleducation,familyincome,achild,ssexandage,themother,shealthandfeelingstyle.Theseresultsdon'tsurpriseme.Feelingaccordingtoschedulerunstheriskofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrainbytakingnoaccountofsinkingbloodsugarlevels.Ihopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeelingpractices..AccordingtoParagraph2,onereasonwhyababycriesisthatitfeels.A.sickB.upsetC.sleepyD.hungry.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutDrKing?A.Heisstrict B.HeisunkindC.Hehasthewrongidea.D.Hesetsatimetableformothers33.Thewordcopper-bottomedinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto.A.basicB.reliableC.surprisingD.interesting.Whatdoestheresearchtellusaboutfeelingababyondemand?A.Thebabywillsleepwell.B.Thebabywillhaveitsbrainharmed.C.Thebabywillhavealowbloodsugarlevel.D.Thebabywillgrowtobewiserbytheageof8..Theauthorsupportsfeelingthebaby.A.inthenight B.everyfourhoursC.wheneveritwantsfood D.accordingtoitsbloodsugarlevelCIwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.Afterall,Iwasatenngergirl,andIcouldn,tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlikethem.Imusthavebennaterribledangerontheroads,Comingacrossmewanderingthroughthetraffic,motoristsprobablywouldhavetosteprapidlyontheirbrakes.Apartfromthat,therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork.Oneevening,IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses,andasusualIranintosomething,“I，mawfullysorry,”Isaidandsteppedforwardonlytorunintoitagain.Whenithappenedathirdtime,IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.Thiswasjustoneofthestupidthingsthatconstantlyhappenedtome.SoIcarriedonandfoundthebusstop,whichwasarequeststop,wherethebuswouldn,tstopunlesspassengerswantedtogetonoroff.NooneelsewasthereandIhadtotrytoguessifthebushadarrived.Generallyinthissituation,becauseIhatedshowingIwasblindbyaskingforhelp,Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdrewaway.Intheend,Iusuallymanagedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp.Butonthisparticulareveningnoonejoinedmeatthestop;Itseemedthateveryonghadsuddenlydecidednottotravelbybus.OfcourseIheardplentyofbusespass,orIthoughtIdid.ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself,Iletthemallgoby.Istoodtherealoneforhalfanhourwithoutstoppingone.ThenIgaveup.Idecidedtowalkontothenextstop..Thegirlrefusedtoaskforhelpbecauseshethought.A.shemightberecognized B.askingforhelplookedsillyC.shewasnormalandindependentD.beingfondblindwasembarrassing37.Afterthegirlgotoffthebusthatevening,she.A.begantorun B.hitapersonasusualC.hitalamppostbyaccidentD.wascaughtbysomething.Attherequeststopthatevening,thegirl.A.stoppedabiglorry B.stoppedthewrongbusC.madenoattempttostopthebusD.wasnotnoticedbyotherpeople.Whatwastheproblemwithguessingatthesoundtostopabus?A.Othervehiclesalsoatoppedthere.B.Itwasunreliableformakingjudgments.C.Morelorriesthanbusesrespondedtothegirl.D.Ittooktoomuchtimeforthegirltocatchthebus..Finallythegirldecidedtowalktothenextstop,hoping.A.tofindpeoplethere B.tofindmorebusesthereC.tofindthebusbyherselfthere D.tofindpeoplemorehelpfulthereDSportsaccountforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.Manytelevisioncompanieshaveusedsportstoattractviewersfromparticularseetionsofthegeneralpublic,andthentheyhavesoldaudiencestoadvertisers.AnattractionofsportprogramsforthemajorU.S.mediacompaniesisthateventsareoftenheldonSaturdayandSundayafternoons—theslowesttimeperiodsoftheweekforgeneraltelevisionviewing.Sporteventsarethemostpopularweekendprograms,especiallyamongmaleviewerswhomaynotwatchmuchtelevisionatothertimesduringtheweek.Thismeansthetelevisionnetworksareabletoselladvertisingtimeatrelativelyhighpricesduringwhatnormallywouldbedeadtimeforprogramming.Mediacorporationsalsousesportstoattractcommercialsponsorsthatmighttaketheiradvertisingdollarselsewhereiftelevisionstationsdidnotreportcertainsports.Thepeopleintheadvertisingdepartmentsofmajorcorporationsrealizethatsportsattractmadeviewers.Theyalsorealizethatmostbusinesstravelersaremenandthatmanymenmakefamilydecisionsonthepurchasesofcomputers,carsandlifeinsurance.Golfandtennisarespecialcasesfortelevisionprogramming.Thesesportsattractfewviewers,andtheratings（收视率）areunusuallylow.However,theaudienceforthesesportsisattractivetocertainadvertisers.ItismadeupofpeoplefromthehighestincomegroupsintheUnitedStates,tocertainadvertisers.ItismadeupofpeoplefromthehighestincomegroupsintheUnitedStates,includingmanylawyersandbusinessmanagers.Thisiswhytelevisionreportingofgolfandtennisissponsoredbycompaniessellinghigh-pricedcars.businessandpersonalcomputer,andholidaytrips.Thisisalsowhythenetworkscontinuetocarrytheseprogramsregardlessoflowratings.Advertisersarewillingtopayhighfeestoreachhigh-incomeconsumersandthosemanagerswhomakedecisionstobuythousandsof“companycars”andcomputer,withsuchviewers,theseprogramsdon,tneedhighratingstostayontheair..Televisionsportprogramsonweekendafternoons.A.resultinmoresporteventgetmoreviewerstoplaysportsC.makemorepeopleinterestedintelevisionD.brirngmoremoneytothetelevisionnetworks.Whywouldweekendafternoonsbecomedeadtimewithoutsportprograms?A.BecausetherewouldbefewviewersBecausetheadvertiserswouldbeoffworkBecausetlevisionprogramswouldgoslowyBecauseviewerswouldpaylessforwatchingtelevisionnmanyfamilies,menmakedecisionon.A.holidayB.sportsviewingC.televisionshoppingD.expensivepurchases.Theratingsarenotimportantforgolfandtennisprogramsbecause.A.theiradvertisersarecarmakersB.theirviewersareattractebysportsC.theiradvertiserstargetatrichpeopleD.theirviewerscanaffordexpensivecars.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TelevisionviewersaredeterminedbymaleviewersB.RichviewerscontributemosttotelevisioncompaniesC.SportsaregainingimportanceinadvertisingontelevisionD.Commercialadvertisersarethemajorsponsorsofsportevent第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

以下信函为上面关腱备忘信息的来源口为有效管理资料，请将关键备忘信息与信函原件匹配起来.De：arEditor^I：ajTLasecondzii2rschuulteacherofEnglish-Iwouldliketohavepenfriendsallovertheworldfurmystudents.Theyaeraged15_19andgoodatswijraningjcyclingandraisingcatsanddogs.Ifstudentsinyourcouiitryar巳interestedincurrespundingwithTurkishstudentsinEnglish^pleasetellthemtoceritetomyadiiress^sothatIcandistributetheirletterstostudentswho：axewillingtohavefriendsandareinneedofpractice-Ms.工mbat-47.De：arEdituXjI3jtlinterestedincurxespudingwithotherTEFLteachers：aiidrese：archersaboutissuesufprofessiunaldevelopment.Iwouldliketush：dieideaswithfellowteachersfrcuriEng1ish_spe：akingcuuiitriestliroughouttheworld.Myhobbiesare：reading^listeningtomusic：an日watchingbirds.SinceIliveinaratherisolatedar已；1.Iwouldapprec：iateanyspar巳copiesiftextbuuks,teachingmaterialsorjoi.irnalsthatotherteacherswui.ildbeabletosendine.-48.DearEditorIama33_ye：dT_oldsecund：diyschuulteacherufEnglishinHungary.Iwuuldliketumakenewfriends：ajTLongEnglishteachersmairdyfrcuriEnglishjtheUS且淳Switzexl：iiidjandScmdinavia.Iaminterestedinrule_playingandt巳amworkjIwouldalsoliketocoxxespundwithcolleaguesallovertheworldwiththes：ajnehubbiesasmine：collectingnicethinglisteningtumusicjreadingandtravelingMariann瓯ari6724SzegedTavaszl./BHungary49.1 ； DearEditor^Iaroa23-year-oldPeaceCorpsVoluntEerteachingsecondaryEnglishinEqualorialGuinea.ThisismyfirstexperienceteachingformallyjsoIwouldliketoknowsomeoftheideasofallyouprofessionalsoutthereintheworld.Lettersdonothavetobeallbusiness.WhenthescholldayendsjIwouldenjoyhearingfromyou.Ienjoyreading.Singing^travelingandsoon.KuryW.CobhamAPBox456EquatorialGuinea DearEditor,工'ma30-year-oldteacherofEnglishatamiddleschool.工'dbehappytomakefriendswithbothfellowteachersandstudentsofEnglisharoundtheworld.Ialsowishtofindpenfriendsformystudentsbetween13and20yearsold.MyinterestsareletterwritingjlisteningtowesternpopmusiCjeKchanginggiftSjandcollectingstamps^niapSjpict