Lesson-11-The-Future-of-教学讲解课件

Lesson11

TheFutureoftheEnglish张伊婷5李璟婷12虞沛沛17郑婷匀18鲍丹莹25马文静35朱文君38陈菥39Lesson11

TheFutureoftheE11.

Boredomisamenace,nowandinthefuture.boredom:thefeelingyouhavewhenyouarebored厌倦，厌烦e.g:thesheerboredomofworkinginafactory在工厂里工作的极端乏味menace:somethingorsomeonethatisdangerous

危险的事物[人]e.g:Thatmanisamenacetosociety!那个男人是社会的祸害！2.Allheavilyindustrializedsocietiesareintheboredombusiness.1.Boredomisamenace,nowan23.Itisalsobecause,afterhavingshattered

theslowrhythms,thetraditionalskills,thecloselyknitcommunitiesofruralsocieties,theycrowdpeopletogether,excitethembylargepromisesthatcannotbekept,sodrivethemintoboredom.

shattered:tobreaksuddenlyintoverysmallpieces,ortomakesomethingbreakinthisway.e.g:Theplatehitthefloor,andshattered

intotinypieces.盘子砸在地上，摔得粉碎。closelyknit:紧密结合的3.Itisalsobecause,afterh34.NowtheEnglish—atleastthecontemporaryEnglishofmyexperience—cansoonfeelbored,whichlargelyexplainswhytheygambleandboozesomuchandenjoyanydramatic

changeinpubliclife,anynewsthatencouragesexcitedtalk:theurbanEnglishhavealwaysseemedtomeadramaticpeople.contemporary:belongingtothepresenttime

当代的；现代的e.g:lifeincontemporaryBritain当代英国的生活4.NowtheEnglish—atleastthe4booze:drinkalcoholicbeveragesexcessivelyorchronically酗酒；狂欢e.g:Heboozedtilldaylightanddozedintotheafternoon.他喝了个通宵，昏沉沉地一直睡到下午。dramatic:excitingandimpressive激动人心的；引人注目；给人印象深刻的e.g:TheywatcheddramaticpicturesofthepoliceraidonTV.他们在电视上看到了警察突击搜捕的激动人心的画面。1/8/20231/8/20235urban:connectedwithatownorcity

城市的；都市的；城镇的e.g:urbanareas城市生活/urbanlife城市生活Paraphrase：NowthecontemporaryEnglish,whohavethesameexperienceasme,cangetboredeasily.ThisexplainswhytheEnglishgambleanddrinksomuchandenjoydramaticchangesinpubliclife,anynewsthatcausewarmdiscussion.IthinktheurbanEnglishalwaysgetexcitedoveralittlething.1/8/2023urban:connectedwithatowno65.Whenboredomcan’tbebanished,thereisalwaysdangerahead.banish:~sb/sth(fromsth)tomakesb/sthgoaway;togetridofsb/sth赶走；驱除Thesightoffoodbanishedallotherthoughtsfrommymind.看到吃的，我别的什么都忘记了。Paraphrase：Thedangerwillalwaysinfrontofusifwedon’tgetridofboredom.1/8/20235.Whenboredomcan’tbebanish76.Teenagers,whohavenotbeenabletouseupenoughenergyduringtheday,turnatnighttoidiotvandalism.Vandalism：willfulormaliciouslydestructionofpublicorprivateproperty;破坏公共财物罪，肆意毁坏他人财产罪eg.Itisstupid,justvandalismforthehellofit.只是为了好玩而破坏公物是很愚蠢的行为。1/8/20236.Teenagers,whohavenotbeen87.Later,ifboredomhardensintofrustration,someofthem,toomanyofthem,taketocrime,allkindsfrompettyshop-liftingtoferociousrobberywithviolence.Ferocious:veryaggressiveorviolent凶猛的，残暴的eg.Theferociouswindsseemedabouttoteartheshipstopieces.狂风仿佛要把船撕成碎片似的。1/8/20237.Later,ifboredomhardensin9Paraphrase:Teenagerswhohavealotofsurplusenergytogoaroundatnightsenselesslydestroypublicandprivateproperty.Later,iftheyfeelaggressiveratherthanboring,manyofthemtaketoallkindsofcrimefromprettyshopliftingtoviolentrobbery.1/8/20231/8/2023108.Lifeinfactwasmuchrougher,harder,moresuperficiallyinsecure,whenIwasyoung,butthereseemedtobemorehonestyabout,lessconstantcheatingandpilferingandcertainlyfarlessviciouscriminality.Pilfer:steal(esp.smallsumsorpettyobjects)；filch偷窃；尤指小偷小摸e.g.:Womenpilfersouvenirsfromtheirhotelroom女人会从宾馆房间拿走一些纪念品。1/8/20238.Lifeinfactwasmuchrough11Paraphrase:WhenIwasyoung,thelifewasmuchrougherandharderthannowadays,onthesurfaceofthesecurityismuchless,butpeopleseemtobemorehonestthannow,andthephenomenonofcheatingandstealingisveryrare.9.Otherelementsapartfromboredomofcoursehavebeenatworkhere.Paraphrase:Inadditiontoboredom,thereareotherfactorsatwork.1/8/2023Paraphrase:1/8/20231210.Thereisthefalsenotionthattheworldowesyousomethingwhileyouoweitnothing.notion['noʃən]

N-COUNT

A

notion

isanideaorbeliefaboutsomething.想法eg：Weeachhaveanotionofjustwhatkindofpersonwe'dliketobe.我们每个人都对自己要做个什么样的人有各自的想法。N-PLURAL

Notions

aresmallarticlesforsewing,suchasbuttons,zips,andthread.缝纫用的杂物(如扣子、拉锁、线等)

[美国英语]1/8/202310.Thereisthefalsenotiont1311.Thenallwillbewell---nofinaldamanationthreateningyouanylonger.damnation

[dæm'neiʃən]n.theactofdamningn.诅咒；非难；被罚下地狱int.糟了；该死thestateofbeingcondemnedtoeternalpunishmentinHelleg.Adam,

in

taking

the

apple

hadcondemned

himselfand

all

of

mankind

todamnation.

亚当因为吃了苹果而被定罪，于是所有的人类也遭到非难。1/8/202311.Thenallwillbewell---no14Paraphrase:HereisIago’s‘Putmoneyinthypurse’;thereisthefalsenotionthattheworldowesyousomethingwhileyouoweitnothing;theotherideathatsolongasyouarenotfoundout,thenallwillbewell-nofinaldamnationthreateningyouanylonger,andnounderstandingyetthattherecanbeplentyofHellsonado-it-yourselfbasis.1/8/2023Paraphrase:1/8/20231512.Behinditall,whetherpeoplearesunkintoalmostmindlessapathyorscreamoutoftheirfrustrationforviolence,thereisafeelingthateverythingisdifferentnow,thatlifehasbeen‘foundout'tobewithoutmeaning,withoutpurpose,equallynegativeforallmankindorforyourownnation.sinkinto:fallinto(陷入)sinkintothemind(留在心头)sinkintoriver（沉塘）Apathy:lackofinterestorconcern;lackofemotionorfeeling;impassiveness.1/8/202312.Behinditall,whetherpeop16Paraphrase:Somepeoplegoaboutlistlesslygivingnothoughtoanything,whileothersfeelfrustratedandshoutinangerforviolence.Behindallthisisthefeelingthateverythingisdifferentnow,thatlifeiswithoutmeaningorpurpose,equallymeaninglessforthewholeworldorforyourownnation.1/8/2023Paraphrase:1/8/20231713.NaturallyIamnotsayingalltheEnglisharedownonthislevel.Paraphrase:Spontaneously,IamnotsayingalltheEnglisharefelltosomeextend.14.WestillhavesomeEnglishnessleft,keepingourmindsopentothepastandretainingsomefaithinourfuture,rejectingthelogic-choppingrationalforthewidelyifhazily

reasonable,refusingtobecutofffrominstinctandintutition.logic-chopping:

toargue,esp.inahairsplittingway.咬文嚼字，诡辩eg.Herlogic-choppingwasirrefutable.她的诡辩无懈可击。1/8/202313.NaturallyIamnotsayinga18hazily:faintly,intangibly模糊地，朦胧地eg.Darknesshasnowdescendedandthemoonandstarsshinehazilyintheclearsky.夜幕现在已经降临，晴朗的天空里月影婆娑，星光朦胧。Paraphrase:WestillretainsthecharacteristicsofsomeBritishpeople,enableustothepasttomaintainaclearunderstandingofthefuturemaintainingsomeconfidence,thoseobtainedbysophistrylogicrationalconclusion,ratherthanacceptingthatalthoughisnotfullyunderstoodbutisentirelysensiblethings,rufusedtoabandontheiroriginalinstinctandintution.1/8/2023hazily:faintly,intangibly19Summariseofparagraph12-13:Allheavilyindustrializdsocietiesareintheboredombusiness.Thereasonswhybordomisamenace:1.workofferedisboring.2.shatterslowrhythms,traditionalskills,closelyknitcommunitiesofruralsocieties3.crowdandexcitepeoplebypromisesthatcannotbekept1/8/2023Summariseofparagraph12-13:20ThankUforyourlistening1/8/2023ThankUforyourlistening1/8/21Lesson11

TheFutureoftheEnglish张伊婷5李璟婷12虞沛沛17郑婷匀18鲍丹莹25马文静35朱文君38陈菥39Lesson11

TheFutureoftheE221.

Boredomisamenace,nowandinthefuture.boredom:thefeelingyouhavewhenyouarebored厌倦，厌烦e.g:thesheerboredomofworkinginafactory在工厂里工作的极端乏味menace:somethingorsomeonethatisdangerous

危险的事物[人]e.g:Thatmanisamenacetosociety!那个男人是社会的祸害！2.Allheavilyindustrializedsocietiesareintheboredombusiness.1.Boredomisamenace,nowan233.Itisalsobecause,afterhavingshattered

theslowrhythms,thetraditionalskills,thecloselyknitcommunitiesofruralsocieties,theycrowdpeopletogether,excitethembylargepromisesthatcannotbekept,sodrivethemintoboredom.

shattered:tobreaksuddenlyintoverysmallpieces,ortomakesomethingbreakinthisway.e.g:Theplatehitthefloor,andshattered

intotinypieces.盘子砸在地上，摔得粉碎。closelyknit:紧密结合的3.Itisalsobecause,afterh244.NowtheEnglish—atleastthecontemporaryEnglishofmyexperience—cansoonfeelbored,whichlargelyexplainswhytheygambleandboozesomuchandenjoyanydramatic

changeinpubliclife,anynewsthatencouragesexcitedtalk:theurbanEnglishhavealwaysseemedtomeadramaticpeople.contemporary:belongingtothepresenttime

当代的；现代的e.g:lifeincontemporaryBritain当代英国的生活4.NowtheEnglish—atleastthe25booze:drinkalcoholicbeveragesexcessivelyorchronically酗酒；狂欢e.g:Heboozedtilldaylightanddozedintotheafternoon.他喝了个通宵，昏沉沉地一直睡到下午。dramatic:excitingandimpressive激动人心的；引人注目；给人印象深刻的e.g:TheywatcheddramaticpicturesofthepoliceraidonTV.他们在电视上看到了警察突击搜捕的激动人心的画面。1/8/20231/8/202326urban:connectedwithatownorcity

城市的；都市的；城镇的e.g:urbanareas城市生活/urbanlife城市生活Paraphrase：NowthecontemporaryEnglish,whohavethesameexperienceasme,cangetboredeasily.ThisexplainswhytheEnglishgambleanddrinksomuchandenjoydramaticchangesinpubliclife,anynewsthatcausewarmdiscussion.IthinktheurbanEnglishalwaysgetexcitedoveralittlething.1/8/2023urban:connectedwithatowno275.Whenboredomcan’tbebanished,thereisalwaysdangerahead.banish:~sb/sth(fromsth)tomakesb/sthgoaway;togetridofsb/sth赶走；驱除Thesightoffoodbanishedallotherthoughtsfrommymind.看到吃的，我别的什么都忘记了。Paraphrase：Thedangerwillalwaysinfrontofusifwedon’tgetridofboredom.1/8/20235.Whenboredomcan’tbebanish286.Teenagers,whohavenotbeenabletouseupenoughenergyduringtheday,turnatnighttoidiotvandalism.Vandalism：willfulormaliciouslydestructionofpublicorprivateproperty;破坏公共财物罪，肆意毁坏他人财产罪eg.Itisstupid,justvandalismforthehellofit.只是为了好玩而破坏公物是很愚蠢的行为。1/8/20236.Teenagers,whohavenotbeen297.Later,ifboredomhardensintofrustration,someofthem,toomanyofthem,taketocrime,allkindsfrompettyshop-liftingtoferociousrobberywithviolence.Ferocious:veryaggressiveorviolent凶猛的，残暴的eg.Theferociouswindsseemedabouttoteartheshipstopieces.狂风仿佛要把船撕成碎片似的。1/8/20237.Later,ifboredomhardensin30Paraphrase:Teenagerswhohavealotofsurplusenergytogoaroundatnightsenselesslydestroypublicandprivateproperty.Later,iftheyfeelaggressiveratherthanboring,manyofthemtaketoallkindsofcrimefromprettyshopliftingtoviolentrobbery.1/8/20231/8/2023318.Lifeinfactwasmuchrougher,harder,moresuperficiallyinsecure,whenIwasyoung,butthereseemedtobemorehonestyabout,lessconstantcheatingandpilferingandcertainlyfarlessviciouscriminality.Pilfer:steal(esp.smallsumsorpettyobjects)；filch偷窃；尤指小偷小摸e.g.:Womenpilfersouvenirsfromtheirhotelroom女人会从宾馆房间拿走一些纪念品。1/8/20238.Lifeinfactwasmuchrough32Paraphrase:WhenIwasyoung,thelifewasmuchrougherandharderthannowadays,onthesurfaceofthesecurityismuchless,butpeopleseemtobemorehonestthannow,andthephenomenonofcheatingandstealingisveryrare.9.Otherelementsapartfromboredomofcoursehavebeenatworkhere.Paraphrase:Inadditiontoboredom,thereareotherfactorsatwork.1/8/2023Paraphrase:1/8/20233310.Thereisthefalsenotionthattheworldowesyousomethingwhileyouoweitnothing.notion['noʃən]

N-COUNT

A

notion

isanideaorbeliefaboutsomething.想法eg：Weeachhaveanotionofjustwhatkindofpersonwe'dliketobe.我们每个人都对自己要做个什么样的人有各自的想法。N-PLURAL

Notions

aresmallarticlesforsewing,suchasbuttons,zips,andthread.缝纫用的杂物(如扣子、拉锁、线等)

[美国英语]1/8/202310.Thereisthefalsenotiont3411.Thenallwillbewell---nofinaldamanationthreateningyouanylonger.damnation

[dæm'neiʃən]n.theactofdamningn.诅咒；非难；被罚下地狱int.糟了；该死thestateofbeingcondemnedtoeternalpunishmentinHelleg.Adam,

in

taking

the

apple

hadcondemned

himselfand

all

of

mankind

todamnation.

亚当因为吃了苹果而被定罪，于是所有的人类也遭到非难。1/8/202311.Thenallwillbewell---no35Paraphrase:HereisIago’s‘Putmoneyinthypurse’;thereisthefalsenotionthattheworldowesyousomethingwhileyouoweitnothing;theotherideathatsolongasyouarenotfoundout,thenallwillbewell-nofinaldamnationthreateningyouanylonger,andnounderstandingyetthattherecanbeplentyofHellsonado-it-yourselfbasis.1/8/2023Paraphrase:1/8/20233612.Behinditall,whetherpeoplearesunkintoalmostmindlessapathyorscreamoutoftheirfrustrationforviolence,thereisafeelingthateverythingisdifferentnow,thatlifehasbeen‘foundout'tobewithoutmeaning,withoutpurpose,equallynegativeforallmankindorforyourownnation.sinkinto:fallinto(陷入)sinkintothemind(留在心头)sinkintoriver（沉塘）Apathy:lackofinterestorconcern;lackofemotionorfeeling;impassiveness.1/8/202312.Behinditall,whetherpeop37Paraphrase:Somepeoplegoaboutlistlesslygivingnothoughtoanything,whileothersfeelfrustratedandshoutinangerforviolence.Behindallthisisthefeelingthateverythingisdifferentnow,thatlifeiswithoutmeaningorpurpose,equallymeaninglessforthewholeworld