2018届高三年级华附、省实、深中、广雅四校联考(英语)

2018届高三年级华附、省实、深中、广雅四校联考(英语)2018届高三年级华附、省实、深中、广雅四校联考(英语)2018届高三年级华附、省实、深中、广雅四校联考(英语)资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月2018届高三年级华附、省实、深中、广雅四校联考(英语)版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：2018届高三年级华附、省实、深中、广雅四校联考英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“准考证号”处填涂准考证号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卷指定区域内。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。第Ⅰ卷选择题（共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AFamilystructurehaschangeddramaticallyoverthelast50years.The"LeaveittoBeaver"familyisnolongerthestandard,andseveralvariationsonfamilyhavebeencreated.NuclearFamilyThenuclearfamilyisthetraditionaltypeoffamilystructure.Thisfamilytypeconsistsoftwoparentsandchildren.Thenuclearfamilywaslongheldinesteembysocietyasbeingtheidealinwhichtoraisechildren.Childreninnuclearfamiliesreceivestrengthandstabilityfromthetwo-parentstructureandgenerallyhavemoreopportunitiesduetothefinancialeaseoftwoadults.AccordingtoU.S.Censusdata,almost70percentofchildrenliveinanuclearfamilyunit.SingleParentFamilyThesingleparentfamilyconsistsofoneparentraisingoneormorechildrenonhisown.Thesingleparentfamilyisthebiggestchangesocietyhasseenintermsofthechangesinfamilystructures.Oneinfourchildrenisborntoasinglemother.Singleparentfamiliesaregenerallycloseandfindwaystoworktogethertosolveproblems,suchasdividinguphouseholdchores.Whenonlyoneparentisathome,itmaybeastruggletofindchildcare,asthereisonlyoneparentworking,whichlimitsincomeandopportunitiesinmanycases.ExtendedFamilyTheextendedfamilystructureconsistsoftwoormoreadultswhoarerelated,eitherbybloodormarriage,livinginthesamehome.Thisfamilyincludesmanyrelativeslivingtogetherandworkingtowardcommongoals,suchasraisingthechildrenandkeepingupwiththehouseholdduties.Manyextendedfamiliesincludecousins,auntsorunclesandgrandparentslivingtogether.Thistypeoffamilystructuremayformduetofinancialdifficultiesorbecauseolderrelativesareunabletocareforthemselvesalone.Extendedfamiliesarebecomingincreasinglycommonallovertheworld.ChildlessFamilyWhilemostpeoplethinkoffamilyasincludingchildren,therearecoupleswhoeithercannotorchoosenottohavechildren.Thechildlessfamilyissometimesthe"forgottenfamily,"asitdoesnotmeetthetraditionalstandardssetbysociety.Childlessfamiliesconsistofahusbandandwifelivingandworkingtogether.Manychildlessfamiliestakeontheresponsibilityofpetownershiporhaveextensivecontactwiththeirniecesandnephewsasasubstituteforhavingtheirownchildren.1． Inwhataspectdosingleparentfamiliesusuallyworktogether

A．eldercare B．finance C．housework D．tutoring2． Whichofthefollowingbelongstothetypeofextendedfamily?

A．JackandBetty,whohavebeenmarriedforover15years,havetwochildrennamedDanielandChirstine.B．JoseandMarialivewiththeir3children.Theyalsolivewiththeirparents,anuncleandanaunt.C．TwoyearsagoDarrelandTanyagotmarried.BeforetheygotmarriedDarrelhadthreesonsandTanyahadadaughter.Nowtheyalllivetogether.D．HarryandhiswifeJanehavebeenmarriedforsixyears.TheyhaveonedaughternamedMelissa.3． Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A．NuclearfamiliesaremostcommoninAmerica.B．The"LeaveittoBeaver"familyusedtobeafamilytype.C．Childlessfamiliestendtolivewiththeirniecesandnephews.D．Extendedfamiliesformtotakecareoftheold.BWhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold,IrememberwatchingTVandIwouldseethesecommercialsandIwaswatchingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworldandyouknowthecommercialswerelike,"youcangive25cents,saveachild'slife."AndIwouldthinktomyselflike,Iwonderhowmany25centsIcouldsaveuptosaveallthekidsinAfrica.AndIwouldsaytomyself,"WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,I'llsavekidsallovertheworld."Ijustdidn'tknowIwouldbeinthepositiontodothatbythetimeIwasateenager.At17IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica,andbytheageof18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyearsandmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,suchassix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia.HerstoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonorsthroughDKMS.Fastforwardto2012andthenmygrandmother,thelateClaraBrathwaite,shelostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation.AtCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.Justone.Allyouneedtodoishelponeperson,expectingnothinginreturn.Tome,thatisahumanitarianPeoplemakeitseemtoohard,man.Thetruthis,andwhatIwantthelittlegirlwatchingthosecommercialstoknow,isyoudon'thavetoberichtohelpsomebody.Youdon'thavetobefamous.Youdon'tevenhavetobecollege-educated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood,youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.4． Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A．thespeakerthoughtithardtosave25centsB．thespeakerlikedwatchingcommercialsonTVC．thespeakerwasconfusedbytheTVcommercialsD．thespeakerhelpedothersearlierthanshehadthought5． What'sthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappened?

a．ThespeakerbuiltuphercareerinAmerica.b．ThespeakerwonderedwhenandhowshecouldhelpkidsinAfrica.c．Thespeaker'sgrandmotherpassedaway.d．JasminaAnemadiedfromleukemia.e．Thespeakersetupherfirstcharityorganization.f．ClaraLionelFoundationwasfounded.A．a,b,d,e,c,f B．b,a,e,d,c,f C．b,a,d,c,e,f D．b,d,c,f,a,e6． Whodoes"thelittlegirl"inParagraph3probablyreferto?

A．Anyonewhowantstohelp. B．Thespeakerherself.C．Theaudiencepresent. D．Thespeaker'sdaughter.7． What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A．LifeIsn'tAlwaysTough B．It'sEasytoBeaHumanitarianC．Youdon'tHavetoBeRichtoHelp D．BeAlwaysReadytoTakeChallengeCA12-year-oldwithendstagecancer,thechild'sparentshadrecentlymovedherfromthehospitaltoherhomeinthesuburbsofLosAngeles.Somedayslaterthegirl'sbreathquickened,andherfatherphonedthefamily'shospicenurse.Thenurseknewthevisitwouldrequiremorethanfourhoursofhertime:atwo-hourdriveineachdirection,plushertimewiththegirl."Whydon'tweconnectoverFaceTime"

sheasked.Thefatheragreed,andtheyconnected.Thenurseaskedthefathertomovehisdaughtergentlytoherside,thentoherback,toliftthechild'sshirt.Thenursewouldask:whatdoyousee,whatconcernsyou,andthefatherwouldexplain.Inthisfashionthepairexaminedthegirl—thenurseonhercomputer,thefatherhisiPad.Togethertheydecidedthatthenurse'spresencewasnotnecessary,thatthechildhadmoretime.Later,thefatherreportedfeelingcomfortedbythenurse.Heappreciatedheravailability,thefactthatshecouldseewhathesaw,andtheirabilitytodiscussitinrealtime.TelemedicinehasbecomeatrendinAmerica.Somehospitalshavegonesofarastospeciallydesigntelemedicineclinics.Theroomisstagedlikeanofficebutwithbetterlighting.There'sanicedeskforthecliniciantositbehind,acomputersituatedstageleft,andbooksinthebackground.Aphysiciantakingavideocallfromhomemightwearapairofheadphones,equippedwithamic—toensurewhateverthepatientsaysisn'tbroadcasttoanyoneoff-camera.However,thereissomethingmorethanthetechnologybit.AccordingtoDavid,theheadofthetelemedicinepilotthegirl'sfamilyhadbeenpartof,therearesomepeoplewhoaregreatinpersonandyouputthemoncamerathey'readeadfish."Somephysiciansarecamerashy,andthususuallyseemignorantofpatients'feelings.Forothers,thephysicalisolationcanactuallyhelpthembemoreempathetic."Headds."Myexperienceisthat,onceyougetpastsomeinitialhurdles,youcanmaintainanintimate,immediateconnectionwithpatientsthatinsomecasesmaybemoreusefulthanevenin-personinteractions."Davidsays.8． Inthecasementionedbythewriter,welearnthat________.A．aphysicianwasarrangedafterthenurseknewitwouldtakealongtimeB．thenursesuccessfullydiagnosedthegirlwithanIpadoverFaceTimeC．thegirl'sfathershowedsatisfactionandthoughthighlyoftheserviceD．the12-year-oldgirlwasdyingandshouldbesenttohospitalinnotime9． Whatdoweknowabouttheroomsfortelemedicine?

A．Betterlightsareprovidedforacomfortableenvironment.B．Headphoneswithmicsareequippedtoprotectprivacyofpatients.C．Professionalbooksareinplaceforimmediateconsultation.D．Theroomwithacomputerissituatedinthedoctor'shome.10．Whatchallengesmaycliniciansfaceintelemedicine?

A．Theyareafraidofbeingisolatedfrompatients.B．Theycouldnotexaminethepatientscarefully.C．Theyarerequiredtodealwithin-personinteractions.D．Theymaynotfeelquitethemselvesinfrontofacamera.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"empathetic"inparagraph6probablymean?

A．understanding B．independent C．indifferent D．confidentDEverycountrymayhavetoconsiderwhat,ifanything,todoabout"globalwarming".Weshouldunderstandthattheoft-repeatedclaimthatnearlyallscientistsdemandthatsomethingdramaticbedonetostopglobalwarmingisnottrue.Perhapsthemostinconvenientfactisthelackofglobalwarmingforwellover10yearsnow.Thisisknowntothewarmingestablishment,asonecanseefromthe2009"Climategate"emailofclimatescientistKevinTrenberth:"Thefactisthatwecan'taccountforthelackofwarmingatthemomentanditisanironythatwecan't."Butthewarmingisonlymissingifonebelievescomputermodelswhereso-calledfeedbacksinvolvingwatervaporandcloudsgreatlyamplifythesmalleffectofCO2.ThefactisthatCO2isnotapollutantanditisakeycomponentofthebiosphere（生物圈）'slifecycle.PlantsgetbettergrowthwithmoreofitandpartoftheincreaseofagriculturalyieldsinthepastcenturycertainlycamefromadditionalCO2inAlthoughthenumberofthescientistswhoarepubliclyopposedtotheclaimisgrowing,manyyoungscientistssecretlysaythatwhiletheyalsohaveseriousdoubtsabouttheglobal-warmingmessage,theyareafraidtospeakupforfearofnotbeingpromotedorworse.WhyistheresomuchpassionaboutglobalwarmingThereareseveralreasons,butagoodplacetostartistheoldquestion"Cuibono"

,orthemodernupdate,"Followthemoney".Alarmismoverclimateisofgreatbenefittomany,providinggovernmentfundingforacademicresearch,andthusthosepeoplewhobenefitfromthisfiercelydefendedtheirdogmaandtheprivilegesitbroughtthem.Everycountryshouldsupportrationalmeasurestoprotectandimproveourenvironment,butitmakesnosenseatalltobackexpensiveprogramsthatturnawayresourcesfromrealneedsandarebasedonalarmingbutshakyclaimsof"incontrovertible"evidence.12．Accordingtothepassage,globalwarming________.A．hasn'thappenedinthelatest10yearsB．hasbecomeanurgentproblemtheseyearsC．hasworsenedalittlebitintherecentyearsD．hasneverhappenedsincemeasuresweretaken13．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutCO2doesthewriterprobablyagreewith?

A．CO2greatlyaffectstheglobalwarming.B．CO2makescropsmoreproductive.C．CO2involveswatervaporandclouds.D．CO2isthemostimportantpartofthebiosphere.14．Whyistheresomuchpassionforglobalwarming?

A．Becauseitisagoodchanceforyoungscientiststobepromoted.B．Becausethescientistswanttohaveaninsightoftheproblem.C．Becausethegovernmentvaluestheproblemandtriestosolveit.D．Becausesomepeoplecangreatlybenefitfromtheresearchaboutit.15．What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardtheprogramstoprotectandimproveourenvironment?

A．Tosupportalltheprogramsaslongastheyarebeneficial.B．Tosupportcheapprogramsinsteadofexpensiveones.C．Tosupporttheprogramsthatarenecessaryandreliable.D．Tosupportthoseprogramsthatuselessmoneyandresource.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Weallknowthehardworkthatfilmmakersandactorsputintoprovideuswithentertainment.16．Fordecadesnow,filmstudioshaveusedso-calledtestscreeningstogetfeedbackfrommembersofthepublicbeforeamoviecomesout.17.However,mediagiantDisneyhascomeupwithamorehigh-techsolution:tomeasuretestaudiences'reactionsbyusingspecialcamerasplacedinsidecinemas.Pairingthecameraswithcustomsoftware,thecompanycantrackwhateachaudiencememberisfeelingatanypointinthemovie,fromangertojoy.18.Thecamerascanseeinthedark,andthesoftwarecanfigureoutaperson'smoodbasedontheslightestoffacialexpressions.It'shopedthatthisnewmethodwillallowmoredetailedfeedbackfromtestaudiencesbecauseitcanaccuratelyreadtheirreactionsinreal-time.Testscreeningarehighlyvaluedinthemovieindustry.19.ViewersofE.T.theExtra-Terrestrial(1982)wouldhaveleftthecinemafeelingawholelotdifferentifitweren'tforitstestaudience'sfeedback."Inonecutofthefilmthatwastested,E.T.diedinsteadofgoinghomeinhisspaceship.Youwon'tbesurprisedtohearthatthetestaudienceinquestiondidn'twarmtothisendingatall."wrotemediawebsiteDenofGeek.Butforthosewhoareconcernedaboutprivacy,thecameraswon'tbeinstalledinpubliccinemas.20.A．Inreality,notallofthepeoplearecontentwiththeeffectofthemoviesB．Thisworksbymapping68differentpointsoneachaudiencemember'sfaceC．Andseveralwell-knownmovieshavebeengreatlyalteredfollowingfeedbackD．ThespecialcamerasinpubliccinemaseasilygowrongandoftenfailtoworkE．Afterall,unlessyou'repartofatestaudience,beinginfrontofthecamerasisbestleftto themoviestarsF．ButitseemsthatevenregularmoviegoerslikeushaveabigimpactonhowamovieturnsouttooG．Testaudiencemembersareusuallyaskedtofillinaquestionnaireafterascreening,tellingthefilmstudiowhattheylikedanddidn'tlike第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thelastclassofmyoldprofessor'slifetookplaceonceaweekinhishouse,21awindowinthestudywherehecouldwatchasmallplant.Its22wasTheMeaningofLifeanditwastaughtfrom23.I24gradesweregiven,buttherewereoralexamseachweek.Youwereexpectedtorespondtoquestionsand25questionsofyourown.Youwerealsorequiredtoperformphysical26nowandthen,suchasliftingtheprofessor'sheadtoa(n)27spotonthepillowor28hisglassesonthebridgeofhisnose.Nobookswererequired,yetmanytopicswere29,includinglove,work,community,family,aging,forgiveness,and,30death.Afuneralwasheld31graduation.Althoughnofinalexamwasgiven,youwere32toproduceonelongpaperonwhatwaslearned.Soagraduationpapertitled"TuesdayswithMorrie"is33here.Haveyoueverreallyhadateacher,onewhosawyouasarawbut34thing,ajewelthat,withwisdom,couldbe35toaproudshine

Iamluckyenoughto36mywaytosuchateacher,MorrieSchwartz,myfavoriteprofessoratcollege.Icanstillrememberhehuggedmeafterthe37ceremony,"Mitch,you'reoneofthegoodones.Stayin38."IpromisedIwouldwithouthesitation.ButIlosttouchwithhimuntil15yearslater,39hedevelopedALS（渐冻人症）andgaveme14lessonsevery40in21．A．through B．on C．outside D．by22．A．object B．subject C．course D．observation23．A．experience B．lesson C．experiment D．memory24．A．Varied B．Good C．Poor D．No25．A．answer B．raise C．review D．arouse26．A．tricks B．abilities C．tasks D．interruptions27．A．precise B．approximate C．comfortable D．appropriate28．A．cleaning B．replacing C．checking D．placing29．A．covered B．discovered C．required D．expanded30．A．specifically B．finally C．gradually D．consequently31．A．inplaceof B．incelebrationof C．inmemoryof D．inconsiderationof32．A．demanded B．determined C．expected D．equipped33．A．quoted B．noted C．presented D．revealed34．A．expensive B．precious C．rough D．ripe35．A．polished B．exposed C．shaped D．brightened36．A．get B．wind C．struggle D．find37．A．wedding B．graduation C．thanksgiving D．presentation38．A．touch B．wisdom C．goodness D．sight39．A．even B．while C．although D．when40.A．Saturday B．weekend C．Tuesday D．morning第Ⅱ卷非选择题（50分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Locatedupto4,600metersabovesealevel,HohXil,orKekexili,isChina'slargestandtheworld'sthirdlargestuninhabitedarea.Theviewofmountains,glaciersandlakesallinthesameareamakes41aparadiseintermsofnatural42Atthe41stsessionoftheUNESCOWorldHeritageCommittee43(hold)inPolandonJuly7,HohXil44(approve)asanewworldheritagesite,becomingthe51stworldheritagesiteinChina.Itishometomorethan230speciesofwildlife,includingtheendangeredTibetanantelope.45thefierceweather,thepoachingofTibetantelopeusedtobeaseriousprobleminthe1990s.ThewoolofTibetanantelopes,softandwarm,canbeobtained46hurtingtheanimals.Butpoacherswouldchooseto47(simple)killthembeforetakingthewool,48causedthenumberofTibetanantelopestodroprapidly.Thestruggle49(stop)illegalhuntingwasportrayedinthe2004filmKekexili:MountainPatrol.NowthatHohXilhasmadeitontotheUNESCOlist,it'sbelievedthattheprotectionoftheregion'swildanimalsandspecialecosystemwillbe50(effective).第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10处；每处1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ItallstartedwhenIdecidedtolearntorideabicycle.MyDadtookmetoaspaciousplaceaSundayafternoon.Forabeginner,themostchallengingwastogetonthebikewithoutfearsoffallingdown.Therefore,withthehelpofDad,Ifinallymadeit.Dad'shandsgavemethesenseofsecurity.ThenafterIbecameabitmoreskill,heaskedmewhetheritwasOKifhejustheldthebikebesideme.Isaidyeswithuncertainty.ThoughtherewereseveraltimeswhenIfelldown,butDadprotectedmyselffrombeinghurtatonce.Gradually,Ibegantobeabletokeepriding."Dad,Ilikethefeelingofridingabicycle!"Ishoutedexcited.Strangelyenough,therewasnoresponsefromtheback.Istopped,turningaroundandfoundDadsmilingatmeinthedistance.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。在读完英国笔友George推荐的ABriefHistoryofGreatBritain一书后，你对英国产生了浓厚兴趣并计划这个假期到伦敦旅行。请你给George写一封信，内容包括：1．感谢George推荐该书；2．请他为你提出合适的旅行建议。注意：1．