2022年湖南中考英语真题(长沙衡阳株洲常德等)分项汇编专题02完形填空（解析版）

专题02完形填空（解析版）目录一、常德二、郴州三、衡阳四、怀化五、娄底六、邵阳七、湘潭八、湘西九、益阳十、永州■"一、岳阳十二、张家界十三、长沙十四、株洲一、常德二、完形填空TheCoronavirus,orCOVID-19,isagerm（病菌）thatmakespeoplesick.Itcausesacough,fever,andotheryuckysymptoms.Idon'tliketobe21.ButIcanstayhealthybywashingmyhandsoftenwithsoap22water.Icanalsostayhomeandawayfromothers.23Igoouttowalkorplayoutside,Ishouldstaytwotothreebubblespacesawayfrompeoplewhodonotliveinmyhome.Althoughitisgoodmannerstoshake24orgivehighfives,rightnowIneedtokeepmyhandstomyselfsothateveryonestayssafeandhealthy.Ifeel25nottobeabletoseemyfriendsorhugmyteachers.IwishIcould26.Butitisclosedrightnow27thecoronavirusisintheair.WhenIfeelsadornervous,Ican28thosewholiveinmyhouseforahug.Ican29squeezemystuffedbearorloveonmypet.Icango30toplayinmyyardorgoforawalk.Icaneven31abook.

Idon'tlikebeingstuckathomesomuch.ButIknowitis32 ,soweallstayhealthy.Idolikebeingabletoseemyfamilymore.Mysiblingsarealsooutofschoolandmyparentsareworking33home.Iknowthisishardrightnow,butitwon't34forever.Oneday,Iwillbeabletogobacktoschooland35 myfriendsthat1miss.Then1willbesohappyagain.21.A.upsetB.sickC.worried22.A.andB.butC.or23.A.WhenB.WhetherC.Though24.A.headsB.handsC.bodies25.A.happyB.luckyC.sad26.A.haveawalkB.dosportsC.gotoschool27.A.ifB.whileC.so28.A.askB.lookC.reach29.A.onlyB.alsoC.even30.A.aroundB.insideC.outside31.A.readB.buyC.borrow32.A.easyB.hardC.important33.A.onB.fromC.to34.A.comeB.workC.last35.A.seeB.visitC.call【答案】21.BAABCCBACCACBCA【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述新冠肺炎期间，作者只能待在家里，表达了对老师同学的想念，并相信病毒终将会被打败，同学们能平安回到校园。2L句意：我不喜欢生病。upset沮丧的；sick生病的；worried担心的。根据"Itcausesacough,fever,andotheryuckysymptoms."可知，病毒会引起咳嗽、发烧和其他恶心的症状，所以作者不想生病，故选B。句意：但是我可以通过经常用肥皂和水洗手来保持健康。and和；but但是；or或者。soap和water是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。句意：当我出去散步或玩的时候，我应该与不住在家里的人保持两到三个安全空间的距离。When何时；Whether是否；Though虽然。根据“.・.lgoouttowalkorplayoutside,Ishouldstaytwotothreebubblespacesawayfrompeoplewhodonotliveinmyhome.”可知，当出去玩的时候，需要保持安全距离，故选Ao24.句意：虽然握手或击掌是礼貌的，但现在我需要把我的手放在自己身上，这样每个人都能保持安全和健康。heads头；hands手；bodies身体。根据"ivehighfives”可知,此处是shakehands短语，意为"握手”，故选B。句意：不能见到我的朋友，不能拥抱我的老师，我感到很难过。happy开心的；lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的。根据“nottobeabletoseemyfriendsorhugmyteachers”可知，不能见到老师和朋友是难过的，故选C。句意：我希望我能去上学。haveawalk散步；dosports做运动；gotoschool去学校。前句提到老师和同学，所以是想去学校，故选C。27.句意：但由于空气中弥漫着冠状病毒，它现在关闭了。if如果；while当时；so因此。根据"Butitisclosedrightnow...thecoronavirusisintheair."可知,学校在疫情期间关闭了，用while引导时间状语从句，故选B。句意：当我感到难过或紧张的时候，我可以向住在我家的人要一个拥抱。ask问；look看；reach到达。根据“Ican...thosewholiveinmyhouseforahug.”可知，此处是ask.・.for...短语，意为响…要"，故选A。句意：我甚至可以捏我的毛绒熊或爱我的宠物。only只；also也；even甚至。前后构成递进关系，与后句"Icaneven…”呼应，此处用even表示"甚至"，故选Co句意：我可以出去在我的院子里玩或者去散步。around在周围；inside在里面；outside在外面。根据"playinmyyardorgoforawak'可知，是去室外玩、散步，故选C。句意：我甚至可以读一本书。read读；buy买；borrow借。readabook“读一本书"，故选A。32,句意：但我知道这很重要，所以我们都要保持健康。easy容易的；hard困难的；important重要的。根据“ButIknowitis...,soweallstayhealthy.”可知，为了保持健康，在家不聚集是很重要的，故选C。句意：我的兄弟姐妹也没有上学，我的父母在家工作。on在 上；from从；to到。workfromhome"在家工作"，故选B。句意：我知道现在很难，但这不会永远持续下去。come?K；work匚作；last持续。根据Tknowthisishardrightnow,butitwon't…forever.”可知，疫情不会永远持续下去，故选C。句意：总有一天，我会回到学校，看到我想念的朋友们。see看见；visit拜访；call打电话。根据"Iwillbeabletogobacktoschooland...myfriendsthatImiss.”可知，回学校见到朋友们，故选A。二、郴州二、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出个最佳答案。ApassengertoldanairhostessC空姐）thatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe11intenminutes.Tenminuteslater,whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded,theairhostesswasso 12thatsheforgottosendhimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerdidn'ttakehismedicine13 .Anothertenminutespassed.Theairhostessremembereditandhurriedovertothepassengerwithacupofwater,14herefusedit.Inthefollowinghoursonthe15 ,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger;shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger 16 paidattentiontoheragain.Whenhewasgoingto17theplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers/booklet（〃、册子）.Shewasvery18.Shewasafraidthatthepassengerwouldn'twritedowngoodwords,butwithasmileshegaveittohim.Offtheplane,theairhostess19thebooklet,andsmiledhappily,forthepassengerwrote,“Ontheflight,youkept20mewhetherIneedhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?”That'sright!Whocanrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?11.A.medicineB.waterC.cup12.A.busyB.tiredC.excited13.A.ontimeB.attimesC.allthetime14.A.andB.orC.but15.A.trainB.busC.plane16.A.alwaysB.neverC.often18.A.happyB.nervousC.relaxedl9.A.openedB.closedC.lost20.A.advisingB.tellingC.asking【答案】ILB17.A.getoffB.getonC.getintoAACCBABAC【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位飞机上的乘客要吃药所以找空姐要水，但是因为空姐太忙了，忘记给他送水了，之后空姐想起来这件事，立马给他送水，但是乘客拒绝了。在接下来的时间内，空姐每次经过这位乘客，都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助，下匕机时乘客在小册子上对空姐的热情服务给予了肯定。句意：她告诉他，她会在十分钟内给他送水来。medicine药；waterzK；cup杯子。根据"heneededacupofwater”可知这位乘客需要水吃药，故选B。句意：十分钟后，当乘客要求服务的铃声响起时，空姐忙得忘了给他送水。busy忙碌的；tired疲惫的；excited激动的。根据"sheforgottosendhimthewater”可知空姐是太忙了以至于忘记了。故选A。句意：结果，这名乘客没有按时吃药。ontime准时；attimes有时候；allthetime一直。结合常识可知吃药要准时，故选A。句意：空姐想起来了，赶紧给那位乘客送去一杯水，但他拒绝了。and和；or或者；but但是。根据"Theairhostessremembereditandhurriedovertothepassengerwithacupofwater...herefusedit.”可知前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。句意：在接下来的几个小时的飞机上，空姐每次经过这位乘客，都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助。train火车；bus公共汽车；plane飞机。根据"whentheplanejusttookoff"可知指的是飞机，故选C。句意：但乘客再也没有注意到她。always总是；never从不；often经常。根据〃But〃uJ知此处是表转折，说明这个乘客再也没有注意到空姐，故选B。句意：当乘客要下飞机时，他要求空中小姐把旅客手册递给他。getoff下车；geton上车；getinto进入。根据下文“Offtheplane”可知是下飞机了，故选A。句意：她非常紧张。happy开心；nervous紧张；relaxed放松。根据"Shewasafraidthatthepassengerwouldn'twritedowngoodwords”可知她担心乘客会写下不好话语，所以很紧张，故选B。句意：下了飞机，空姐打开小册子。opened打开；closed关闭；lost丢失。结合语境可知要打开小册子才能看到乘客写的是什么，故选A。句意：因为那名乘客写道：“在飞机上，你总共问了我12次是否需要帮助。我怎么能拒绝你十二次真诚的微笑呢?”advising建议；telling告诉；asking问。根据上文"passedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.”可知空姐每经过这个乘客一次，都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助，故选C。三、衡阳一、完形填空MonawasayounggirlwholivedinIndia.Onenightshesawthemoonclimbingintotheskyslowly.Itwassobeautiful!Suddenly,ashininglineoflightfromthemoondancedrightinto1roomandsaid,“Theoldwomanonthemooninvitesyouforavisit.Willyoucomewithme?Iwillbringyou2inafewdays/'Monawasveryexcitedand3withthemoonbeam（——缕月光）.Starsandplanetshurriedpastthem.Atlasttheyreachedthetopofamountain.Themoonbeamfinallystoppedattheentranceofabeautifulcastlewhichwasmadeofmoonstones.Averyoldwoman,whosewhiteflowinghairalmosttouchedtheground4greetedthegirl.Shesaid“YouarethefirsthumanwhomIhaveevermet.Ihavebeenhereformillionsofyears,Iamso5 .Pleasetellmeaboutyourlife.”Monawasakindgirlandshehadcompassion（同'情）fortheoldwoman.Inthefollowingdaysshestayedwiththeoldwomanandtoldheraboutthelifeonthe6 .Suddenly,Monafeltsomeonewaspushingher.Thensheopenedhereyesandsawhermom.Hermothersaidtoher;"Mona,wakeup!Youhave7thewholeday.Comeandhavesomefood/Lateron,Monatookpartinawritingcompetitioninherschool.Monawroteaboutherwonderfuldream8wonthefirstprize.Mona'sparentswereveryhappywith9theirdaughterachievedandencouragedhertokeeponwriting.SoonMonabecamea10andwrotemanygoodstoriesforchildren.1.A.sheB.herC.his2.A.downB.upC.back3.A.putoffB.setoffC.getoff4.A.gentlyB.angrilyc.impolitely5.A.worriedB.lonelyc.nervous6.A.earthB.moonc.ground7.A.studiedB.sleptc.played8.A.andB.orc.but9.A.howB.thatc.what10.A.doctorB.writerc.teacher【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.A5.B6.A7.BACB【解析】【导语】本文讲述莫娜随一缕月光飞行到月球去拜访一位白发飘逸的老妇人。老妇人说自己很孤独，希望莫娜能给她讲讲地球上的生活。其实，这只是莫娜的一个梦。后来，莫娜参加写作比赛，把她的梦写成了故事，还扁得了一等奖。句意：突然，月亮上的一道亮光照进了她的房间.・・・・・she她；her她，她的；his他的。此处作定语修饰room,用形容词性物主代词形式，故选B。句意：过几天我就带你回来。bringdown降低；bringup养大；bringback拿回来，使......恢复。根据"Willyoucomewithme?Iwillbringyou...inafewdays."可知，邀请莫娜一起去，过几天再带她回来，故选C。句意：莫娜非常兴奋，在月光下出发了。putoff推迟；setoff出发；getoff下车。根据"Monawasveryexcitedand...withthemoonbeam（一缕月光）可知，莫娜在月光下出发了，故选B。句意：一位白发飘逸、几乎触到地面的老妇人温柔地迎接了这个女孩。gently温柔地;angrily生气地；impolitely不礼貌地。根据"Pleasetellmeaboutyourlife."可知，老妇人非常温柔，故选A。句意：我已经在这里几百万年了，我很孤独。worried担心的；lonely孤独的：nervous紧张的。根据"YouarethefirsthumanwhomIhaveevermet.Ihavebeenhereform川ionsofyears"可知，老妇人十分孤独，故选B。句意：在接下来的日子里，她和老妇人待在一起，给她讲地球上的生活。earth地球；moon月亮；ground地面。根据"toldheraboutthelifeonthe...”可知，莫娜来自地球，所以是讲地球上的生活，故选A。句意：你已经睡了一整天了。studied学习；slept睡觉；played玩。根据"Mona,wakeup!"可知，莫娜在睡觉，故选B。句意：莫娜写了她美好的梦想，并获得了一等奖。and和：or或者；but但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选A。句意：莫娜的父母对女儿的成就感到非常高兴，并鼓励她继续写作。how如何；that那个；what什么。此处含宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选C。句意：很快，莫娜成了一名作家，写了许多很好的儿童故事。doctor医生；writer作家；teacher老师。根据"keeponwriting”可知，继续写作，成为了一名作家，故选B。四、怀化二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,sotheycanztlearnitwell.11 Englishisveryeasyforme.Kmgood12it.I'mverygladtotellyou13abouthowIstudyEnglish.14 ,1thinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeThree,wehadanew15 ——English,itwasnewforme.Iwasinterestedinit.Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.How16Iwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,and17soundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ilearnitwellinthefollowingways:18totheteachercarefully,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.WhenIhavea19 ,1oftenunderstanditby20ourEnglishteacher.A.And B.Or C.Butl2.A.inB.forC.at13.A.something B.anything C.nothing15.A.classB.subjectC.lesson16.A.sadB.sorryC.happy17.A.theyB.itC.them18.A.hearB.listenC.tell19.A.ideaB.suggestionC.question20.A.askingB.answeringC.replying【答案】11.cCAABCABCA【解析】【导语】本文主要通过作者自己学习英语的经历介绍学好英语的方法。句意：但是对我而言英语却是很容易的。And和；Or或者;But但是。根据上文“IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult..."和下文”...Englishisveryeasyforme."之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，应用but连接。故选C。句意：我擅长它。in在……里；for为，为了；at在（某处）。根据句子结构可知，此处考查形容词短语begoodat"擅长"。故选Co句意：我很乐意告诉你我是如何学好英语的。something某事,某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。something常用于肯定句,anything常用于疑问句和否定句。根据句子结构及"mverygladtotellyou...”可知，此处表示肯定意义，应用something,指"某些东西"而不是"任何东西”。故选A。句意：首先，我认为对英语感兴趣很重要。First首先，第一；Second第二；Third第三。根据句子结构可知，此处指first"首先",表示叙述的顺序。故选Ao句意：我读三年级的时候，我们有一个新的科目一一英语。class班级；subject科目；lesson课程。根据破折号后的"English”可知，此处指科目。故选B。句意：我感到多么的高兴啊！sad难过;sorry对不起：happy高兴的。根据"SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.”可知，此处指"我”因获得好成绩而感到高兴。故选。句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们英文歌曲，而且他们听起来很动听。they他们，她们，它们；it它；them他们，她们，它们。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应用人称代词主格they,指代上文中的"Englishsongs”。故选A。句意：认真听老师……hear听到；listen听；tell告诉。根据〃t。"和"theteacher”可知，此处考查动词短语listent。，to后接名词或代词作宾语。故选Bo句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。idea主意；suggestion建议;question问题。根据动词"understand”可知,此处指问题。故选C。句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。asking问；answering问答:replying回复。根据句子结构可知，此处表示asking"询问"，后接"ourEnglishteacher"作宾语。故选A。五、娄底一、完形填空WhenIwasalittlegirl,allIwantedwastoplayeveryday.SometimesIevenforgottodomyhomework.Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn'tturnablind1tothis.Atthattime,Iwonderedhowshecouldspendsomuchtimeon2 .Didn'tshehaveanythingelsetodo?Somybiggestwishthenwastobecomea3 ,foritseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork.Butlater,Itookmorenoticeofmyclassteacher'slife.Tomygreatsurprise,shewasmuch4thanIhadthought.WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusy5 .Sometimesshewas6ourhomework,sometimesshewashavingaheart-to-hearttalkwithastudent,sometimesshewaspreparingforherlessons.Itseemedthatshe7hadtimetotakearest!Ifeltcurious（好奇）whymyteacherwasalwaysabletobeenergetic（精力充沛的）,thoughshewasbusyalldaylong.Gradually,Irealizedthatteachingwasameaningful8 .Itbringsateacherasenseofsatisfactiontobeabletonourish（培育）manyyoungminds.9beingateachercanbetiring（劳累的）,Istillwanttobeateacher.PerhapsIhavealongwaytogo,butIwon't10mydream.1.A.earB.eyeC.nose2.A.meB.youC.herself3.A.studentB.doctorC.teacher4.A.busierB.smarterC.lazier5.A.sleepingB.playingC.working6.A.writingB.checkingC.folding7.A.neverB.alwaysC.usually8.A.jobB.methodC.amusement9.A.AsB.SoC.Although10.A.sticktoB.giveupC.runafter【答案】1.B2.ACACBAACB【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因为贪玩有时忘记做作业，她认为天下最好的职业就是老师，因为不用写作业，后来通过观察自己老师的日常忙碌的生活终于领悟了当老师的不易，同时更坚定了她未来要当一名老师的决心。.句意：有时我甚至忘记做家庭作业。当然，我的老师不会对此视而不见。ear耳朵；eye眼睛；nose鼻子。根据"SometimesIevenforgottodomyhomework.Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn'tturnablind...tothis”可知"turnablindeyeto”表示"对……视而不见故选B。.句意：在那个时候，我不知道老师为什么花那么多时间在我身上。me我；you你；herself她自己。根据“Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn'tturnablindtothis.”说明老师一直注意自己。故选A。.句意：所以我最大的愿望是当老师因为似乎老师从来不需要做任何工作。student学生；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据"foNtseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork.”可知想成为老师，因为老师从来不需要做任何工作。故选C。.句意：让我很吃惊的是，她比我想得要忙的多。busier更忙碌;smarter更聪明；lazier更懒惰。根据"WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusy...”可知老师是忙碌的，故选Ao.句意：无论什么时候我在办公室看见她，她都很忙于工作。sleeping睡觉；playing玩；working工作。根据"WheneverIsawherinheroffice,“可推知老师在办公室工作，故选Co.句意：有时她在检查我们的家庭作业，有时她在和学生谈心，有时她在备课。writing写作；checking检查；folding折叠。根据"shewas...ourhomework”可知老师是检查回家作业。故选B。.句意：似乎她从来没有时间休息。never从不;always总是；usually通常。根据"sometimesshewashavingaheart-to-hearttalkwithastudent,sometimesshewaspreparingforherlessons.”可知老师一直在忙，没时间休息。故选A。.句意：逐渐地，我意识到教书是有意义的工作。job工作；method方法；amusement娱乐。根据"Itbringsateacherasenseofsatisfactiontobeabletonourish（培育）manyyoungminds.”可知教师教书育人是有意义的工作。故选A。.句意：尽管当老师可能很劳累，我仍然想成为老师。As因为；So所以；Although尽管。根据"beingateachercanbetiring（劳累的）,Istillwanttobeateacher.”可知前后是让步关系，故选Co.句意：也许成为老师会是劳累的，但我不会放弃我的梦想。stickto坚持；giveup放弃；runafter追逐。根据"butIwon'...mydream.”可知是不会放弃梦想。故选Be六、邵阳二、完形填空Anunexpectedthinghappenedinthe11ofmyeleventhyear.ThehomeIhad12inwasburnedtothegroundinthemiddleofthenight. 13 ,mymom,dadzgrandma,brothersandIescaped（幸免于难）.Yet,wehad14butthenightclotheswewerewearing.I15 therestofthenightwithafriendofourfamily.Thenextday,mymombroughtmeafewT-shirts16pairofjeansthatanotherfriendgavetoher.Mydad17toourbrokenhometoseewhathecouldfind.Theonlythingshecouldfindweremymom'srings.Tospendthesummer;mydadrentedusabighouseonthesameroad18ouroldhousehadbeen.Aswemovedin,ourkindfriendsandcommunitycontinuedtodonatealltheycouldtohelpus.Lovewasaroundus.LookingbacknowIam19forallwewentthroughthatsummer.Ittaughtmesomuchaboutlife,loveandpeople.Itshowedmethatwhenyouhavenothingleftbut20 ,forthefirsttimeyouseethatloveisenough.11.A.springB.winterC.summer12.A.grownupB.gotupC.setup13.A.CarefullyB.LuckilyC.Easily14.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingl5.A.spentB.tookC.decided16.A.butB.andC.or17.A.foundB.movedC.returned18.A.likeB.asC.with19.A.thankfulB.surprisedC.sorry20.A.moneyB.friendshipC.love【答案】ILCABCABCAAC【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者11岁住的房子半夜被烧毁了，全家人逃了出来。朋友们在物质和精神上给了他们很大的帮助，使他们一家渡过了难关，重新开始新的生活。作者明白了只要身边有爱，生活就有希望。句意：在我十一岁的夏天，一件意想不到的事情发生了。spring春天；winter冬天；summer夏天。根据下文"Tospendthesummer”可知是指夏天，故选C。句意：我成长的家在半夜被烧成了平地。grownup长大；gotup起床；setup建立。根据"Thehome”可知，此处指作者从小长大的地方，故选A。句意：幸运的是，我的妈妈，爸爸，奶奶，兄弟们和我都逃了出来。Carefully仔细地；Luckily幸运地；Easily容易地。结合语境可知，发生了火灾，但是家人都没事，这是很幸运的，故选B。句意：然而，我们除了穿的睡衣，什么都没有。anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据"Yet,wehad...butthenightclotheswewerewearing”可知作者一家人除了睡衣，什么都没有，故选C。句意：剩下的时间我和我们家的一个朋友一起过的。spent花费，主语是人；took花费，主语一般是it；decided决定。restofthenightwithafriendofourfamily.”可知是度过剩下的时间，主语是人,用spend,故选A。句意：第二天，妈妈给我带来了几件t恤和一条牛仔裤，这是另一个朋友送给她的。but但是;and和;or或者。根据"T-shirts…pairofjeans"可知此处是表示并列,应用and,故选B,17.句意：我父亲回到我们破碎的家，想看看能找到什么。found发现；moved移动；returned返回。根据"Mydad…toourbrokenhome"可知父亲是返回到被烧毁的家，故选Co句意：为了度过这个夏天，我爸爸在同一条路上给我们租了一所大房子，就像我们的老房子一样。like像；as作为；with和。根据“Tospendthesummer,mydadrentedusabighouseonthesameroad...ouroldhousehadbeen”可知租的房子就像之前的老房子一样，故选A。句意：现在回想起来，我很感激那个夏天我们所经历的一切。thankful感激的；surprised惊讶；sorry遗憾的。根据"Ittaughtmesomuchaboutlife,loveandpeople”可知作者对此表示感谢，故选A。句意：它让我明白，当你除了爱-无所有时，你会第一次明白，有爱就足够了。money钱;friendship友谊；love爱。根据"loveisenough."可知是指爱,故选C。湘潭三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ZhangNingwasavolunteerattheWinterOlympicsin2022.Whenshewasinterviewedontheradio,shesharedherstoriesand26withtheaudience.//lwas10yearsoldwhenBeijinghostedtheSummerOlympicsin2008.WhenIwaswatchingTVand27theamazingperformances,Iwasexcited.”ShecametoknowthatholdingtheOlympicswasachancetotellChina'sstoriestotheworld,showingtheworldamorebeautifulChina."It'sawonderfulexperiencetobea28attheWinterOlympics14yearslater.Itmademychildhooddream29SaidZhangNing.learnedalot,30Iwasbusyandtired."Inorderto31betterservice,ZhangNingandherteamweretrainedseriously.Theyworkedhardinthefaceofdifficulties.Oneofthemost32thingswasthecoldweather,assomeoftheworkwasoutside.Withmorethan300othervolunteers,shemighthaveworkedforabout1,000hours,likecheckingtemperaturesandtickets33atWukesongSportsCenter.“I34forourathleteswhentheyweretryingtheirbest.Ifelt35proudwhenIsawournationalflagrisinghigh,tearsinmyeyes/Shesaid,^Volunteeringisunusual.I/lldosuchjobsagainandinvitemorepeopletojoinus.”26.A.feelingsB.plansC.hobbies27.A.preparingB.givingC.enjoying28.A.playerB.volunteerC.coach29.A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeup30.A.becauseB.unlessC.though31.A.findB.provideC.take32.A.difficultB.differentC.dangerous33.A.heavilyB.angrilyC.carefully34.A.swamB.cheeredC.drove35.A.freelyB.hardlyC.truly【答案】26.ACB29.ACBACBC【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了2022年冬奥会的志愿者张宁的故事。句意：当她接受电台采访时，她与观众分享了自己的故事和感受。feelings感受；plans计划；hobbies爱好。根据"shesharedherstoriesand，可知,此处应该指分享她作为冬奥会志愿者的故事和感受。故选A。句意：当我看电视和欣赏精彩的表演时，我很兴奋。preparing准备；giving给；enjoying喜欢，欣赏。根据"WhenIwaswatchingTVand...theamazingperformances"可知，此处指看电视和欣赏精彩的表演时。故选C。2&句意：在14年后的冬奥会上当志愿者是一次美妙的经历。player运动员；volunteer志愿者；coach教练。根据"ZhangNingwasavolunteerattheWinterOlympicsin2022,”可知，此处指的是志愿者。故选B。句意：这让我童年的梦想成真了。cometrue实现；comeout出版；comeup走近，发生。根据"Itmademychildhooddream”可知，此处指梦想成真。故选A。句意：虽然我很忙很累，但我学到了很多。because因为；unless除非；though虽然。根据"Ilearnedalot,…Iwasbusyandtired.”可知,空前后句子之间为让步关系，使用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。3L句意：为了提供更好的服务，张宁和她的团队接受了认真的培训。find找至U；provide提供;take拿。根据"Inorderto...betterservice,ZhangNingandherteamweretrainedseriously.”可知，认真的培训是为了提供更好的服务。故选B。32.句意：最困难的事情之一是寒冷的天气，因为有些工作是在室外进行的。difficult困难的；different不同的；dangerous危险的。根据”...thecoldweather,assomeoftheworkwasoutside”可知，天气寒冷，在室外进行志愿工作是困难的。故选A。33.句意：与300多名其他志愿者一起，她可能已经工作了大约1000个小时，比如在五棵松体育中心仔细检查温度和门票。heavily沉重地，在很大程度上；angrily生气地;carefully小心地，认真地。根据"checkingtemperaturesandtickets**可知，此处应该是认真仔细检查温度和门票。故选C。句意：当我们的运动员竭尽全力时，我为他们加油。swam游泳；cheered欢呼，加油；drove开车。根据"forourathleteswhentheyweretryingtheirbest"可知，为运动员加油。故选B。句意：当我看到我们的国旗高高升起，我感到无比自豪，热泪盈眶。freely自由地;hardly几乎不;truly真正地，非常。根据"IudwhenIsawournationalflagrisinghigh"可知，应该指感到无比自豪。故选C。七、湘西二、完形填空WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ineverdidhousework.Ioftenthrewmythingseverywhere.Soourhousewasusuallyina16 .Oneday,whenmymotherwentbackhomeafterworkandfoundalotof17inourhouse,shewassoangry.Shetoldme18thatImustdosomehouseworkfromthenon.Atfirst,Iwasunhappyto19that,becauseIthinkhouseworkiswhatgrown-ups（成人）aresupposedtodo.ButI 20 whatmymothersaid.Afterafewmonths,IunderstoodthatdoinghouseworkisharderthanIusedto21 .Howgreatmyparentswere!Theyhadtodoalotofhouseworkafteroneday'swork.IthoughtImust22 them. Ibegantodosomehousework,sotheycouldhavearestwhentheycameback.Theywerealsoproudofmy23 .Wechildrenshouldnotalways24ourparents.Instead,learntodo25byourselves.Itcanpromote（促进）thedevelopmentofmanybasicskills,whicharenecessaryforsuccessinlife.16.A.wayB.wordC.mess17.A.booksB.rubbishC.friends18.A.luckilyB.seriouslyC.happily19.A.hearB.sayC.read20.A.stoppedB.forgotC.followed21.A.thinkB.finishC.plan22.A.hopeB.helpC.hate23.A.gradesB.changesC.feelings24.A.lookatB.learnfromC.dependon25.A.houseworkB.homeworkC.teamwork【答案】16.CBBACABBCA【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者通过自己做家务感受到父母的伟大，并认识到应该帮助父母做家务，培养自己的基本生活技能。.句意：所以我们的房子通常乱糟糟。way方法:word单词;mess混乱。根据"Ioftenthrewmythingseverywhere”可知，我的房间很乱。故选C。.句意：有一天，当我妈妈下班回家，发现我们家有很多垃圾，她很生气。books书；rubbish垃圾；friends朋友。根据Tmustdosomehouseworkfromthenon"uj知，妈妈发现我们家里有很多垃圾，所以让我立刻做家务。故选Bo.句意：她认真地告诉我，从那时起我必须做一些家务。luckily幸运地；seriously严肃地；happily快乐地。根据〃shewassoangry〃可知，她严肃地对我说我必须做家务。故选B。.句意：起初，听到那个我很不开心。hear听见；say说：read读。根据"Imustdosomehousework”可知，妈妈告诉我必须做家务所以我听到她说的话不开心。故选Ao.句意：但我还是听了妈妈的话。stopped停止;forgot忘记；followed遵循。根据"IunderstoodthatdoinghouseworkisharderthanIusedto" 虽然心里有诸多不满，但我还是按照妈妈说的做了家务。故选C。.句意:几个月后，我理解了做家务比我以前想象的要难。think想:finish完成；plan计划。根据"IunderstoodthatdoinghouseworkisharderthanIusedto”可知,是比我想的更难。故选Ao22.句意：我想我必须帮助他们。hope希望；help帮助；hate讨厌。根据"Ibegantodosomehousework”可知，我开始帮助父母做家务。故选B。.句意：他们也为我的改变感到骄傲。grades成绩；changes改变；feelings感觉。根据"Ibegantodosomehousework,sotheycouldhavearestwhentheycameback"可知,父母为我的改变自豪。故选B。.句意：我们孩子不应该总是依赖父母。lookat看；learnfrom向……学习;dependon依靠。根据"Instead,learntodo...byourselves”可知，要靠自己而不是总依赖父母。故选C。.句意：相反，学会自己做家务。housework家务；homework家庭作业；teamwork团队合作。结合全文内容，可知，作者结合自己的经历告诉读者要学习做家务。故选A八、益阳二、完形填空Yourbirthdaycanbethemostexcitingdayoftheyear.Itzsa11fulloffunactivitiesanddeliciousfood.However,my13thbirthdaywasspecialforadifferentreason.Onthatday,myparentsandItookthebustomygrandparents*homeforabigdinnercelebration.Iwas12togetagoodseatonthebus.Atonestop,awoman13thebuswithababyinherarms.Unluckily,therewerenoseatsleft,soshehadto14nexttome.AlthoughIwantedtostandupandlethersitdown,Iwasafraidof15peoplesaytome,"Look!Thatgirlshouldbepraised!wMyschoolmatesoncesaidittolaughatme.Ilookedaround,andmostpeoplewerelookingoutofthe16 .Suddenly,alittleboybehindmestoodupandofferedhisseattothe17 .Shethankedhimwithabigsmile.Theboysmiledback18andstoodnexttome.Iloweredmyheadinshame.Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutittherestoftheday.Finally,Icametounderstandthateveryone's19actsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.Ishouldlearnfromthatlittleboyand20thosepeopleinneedatonce.11.A.dayB.weekC.month12.A.disappointedB.sadC.lucky13.A.gotonB.gotoffC.gotup14.A.sitB.jumpC.stand15.A.tastingB.hearingC.smelling16.A.windowsB.doorsC.walls17.A.girlB.womanC.man18.A.politelyB.nervouslyC.carefully19.A.difficultB.smallC.healthy20.A.inviteB.visitC.help【答案】11.ACACBABABC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在13岁生日那天坐公共汽车去祖父母家吃大餐，在车上发生的事情。.句意：这一天充满了有趣的活动和美味的食物。day天；week周；month月。根据"Yourbirthdaycanbethemostexcitingdayoftheyear."可知你的生日可能是一年中最激动人心的一天，这一天充满了有趣的活动和美味的食物。故选A。.句意:很幸运,我在公车上找了个好座位。disappointed失望的；sad伤心的；lucky幸运的。根据"getagoodseatonthebus”可知在公车上找了个好座位，这是幸运的。故选C。.句意：在某个公交站，一个妇人抱着个婴儿上车了。goton上车；gotoff下车；gotup起床。根据"AlthoughIwantedtostandupandlethersitdown”可知我想站起来让她坐下，说明有个女人上车了。故选A。.句意：不幸的是，车上已经没有座位剩下了，所以她不得不站在我的旁边。sit坐：jump跳；stand站。根据"Unluckily,therewerenoseatsleft”可知不幸的是，已经没有座位了，所以她站在我旁边。故选C。.句意：虽然我很想站起来让她坐下，但是我很害怕听到别人说：“看！那个女孩应该受到表扬！"tasting品尝;hearing听见；smelling闻。根据"Look!Thatgirlshouldbepraised!”可知这是别人说的话，而我害怕听到这样的话。故选B。.句意：我看向四周，大部分人都在看着窗外。windows窗户；doors|'1；walls墙。根据语境可知故事发生在车上，所以我环顾四周，大多数人都在往窗外看。故选A。.句意：突然，我后面的一个小男孩站了起来，把他的座位让给那个女人。girl女孩；woman女人：man男人。根据上文有个女人上车了，没有座，可知是给女人让座。故选B。.句意：男孩礼貌地笑了笑回应她，站在了我的旁边。politely礼貌地；nervously紧张地；carefully小心地。根据"Theboysmiledback"可知男孩也笑了，说明男孩很有礼貌。故选A。.句意：最后，我终于理解/，每个人的小善举都能给世界带来很大的改变。difficult困难的；small小的；healthy健康的。根据上文可知作者在公车上看到的是小男孩让座这个善举，是一个小小的动作。故选B。20.句意：我应该向那个小男孩学习，并且立刻帮助那些需要帮助的人。invite邀请；visit参观；help帮助。根据"thosepeopleinneedatonce"可知此处指要帮助那吟需要帮助的人。故选C。九、永州三、完形填空阅读下面的内容，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。IamJosAndres.Mymealswillfeedanastronaut,myfriendLope-Alegria,whomImetmanyyearsago.Mylovefor26wassomethingthathappenedveryearlyinmylife.Slowlybutsurely.Ididn'tthinkIwouldworkasa27 ,butithappensthatithasbecomemyjob.Mymotherandmyfatherwerevery28tomydevelopmentasacook.Ihavethreebrothers,andwewouldalwayshelpinthe29settingthetable,takingthedishestothedishwasherandhelpingmymom.Wegottolovecookingbecausecookingwasa30momentofbeingtogether.Ionlyhavefunmemoriesofthosemoments.Soitwasmyparentsthatinterestedmeincooking.Then,asIgrewup,Ibeganlearningaboutcookdoingverycoolthings.Iwas15or16whenIbeganworkinginthesummerinaseafood31 .Forsomereason.Ifoundmyselfinchargeof（负责）thekitchen.NotbecauseIwaspreparedtobethecook,butbecausetheothercooksleft.Andwhentherewasnobodyaround,Icould32 ,butthenafuturecookwouldnotappear.Ilovesciencefiction,andIalwayshaddreamsofwhatitwouldbelikecookingforafarawayplanet.SoIbegantalkingtosome33 .Lopez-Alegriaisoneofthem,whogavemethe34beaspacecook.Whowouldhavesaidthataguylikemewouldbeputtingadishintospace?Thisisabiglessonforallofus:Itdoesn'tmatterhowimpossibleyour35isifyouworkhard,maybethedreamisnotasimpossibleasyouthink.26.A.drivingB.cookingC.flying27.A.cookB.driverC.pilot28.A.silentB.importantc.correct29.A.yardB.gardenC.kitchen30.A.hardB.goodc.dark31.A.restaurantB.marketc.store32.A.takeupB.giveupc.putup33.A.astronautsB.scientistsc.writers34.A.secretB.prizec.chance35.A.difficultyB.problemc.dream【答案】26.BAB29.CBABACC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍JosAndres是如何实现自己的梦想的。句意：我对烹饪的热爱发生在我很小的时候。driving开车;cooking烹饪；flying飞行。根据"mydevelopmentasacook”可知，作者热爱烹饪，故选B。句意：我没想过我会成为一名厨师，但它碰巧成为了我的工作。cook厨师；driver司机；pilotK行员。根据"mydevelopmentasacook”可知，作者是一位厨师，故选A。句意：我的父母对我成为一名厨师非常重要。silent寂静的；important重要的；correct正确的。根据“Mymotherandmyfatherwerevery...tomydev