第6批天文学名词的推荐译名

第1-6批天文学名词的推荐译名The1st-6thDraftsfortheChinese-TranslationofAstronomicalTermsrecommandedbyTheAstronomicalTerminologyCommitteeoftheCASabsolutestability 绝对稳定性absorbingdustmass致吸尘物质absorptiontrough吸收槽abundancestandard丰度标准星accretingbinary吸积双星accretioncolumn吸积柱accretionflow吸积流accretionmound吸积堆accretionring吸积环accretionstream吸积流acousticmode声模activebinary活动双星activechromospherebinary活动色球双星activechromospherestar活动色球星activeoptics主动光学actuator促动器Adamsring亚当斯环adaptiveoptics自适应光学additionalperturbation附加摄动阿列克希斯〉低能阿列克希斯〉低能X射线Alexis,ArrayofLow-EnergyX-rayImagingSensors成象飞行器AMHerculisstar武仙AM型星amplitudespectrum变幅谱angularelongation 距角anonymousgalaxy未名星系anonymousobject未名天体anti-jovianpoint 对木点annular-totaleclipse全环食aperturephotometry 孔径测光APM,AutomatedPhotographicMeasuring 〈APM底片自动测量仪systemapoapse远质心点apoapsedistance远质心距apogalacticon远银心点apomartian远火点apparentassociation表观成协apparentluminosityfunction 视光度函数apparentsuperluminalmotion 视超光速运动apsidaladvance拱线进动apsidalprecession拱线进动Arcturusgroup大角星群areaimagesensor面成象敏感器areaphotometry面源测光areaspectroscopy面源分光argumentofpericentre近心点幅角ASCA,AdvaneedSatelliteforCosmology 〈ASCA宇宙学和天体物理学andAstrophysics高新卫星asteroidaldynamies 小行星动力学asteroidalresonanee 小行星共振asteroidfamily小行星族asteroid-likeobjeet类小行星天体asteroseismology星震学astration物质改造astropartielephysies天文粒子物理学astrostatisties天文统计学asymptotiebraneh渐近支asymptotiebranehgiant渐近支巨星atmospherieparameter大气参数ATNT,AustraliaTeleseopeNational澳大利亚国立望远镜FaeilityATT,AdvaneedTechnologyTelescope 〈ATT〉高新技术望远镜automatedmeasuringmaehine天文底片自动测量仪automaticphotooelectrictelescope 自动光电测光望远镜(APT)AXAF,AdvancedX-rayAstrophysical 高新X射线天体物理台FacilityBaade'swindow巴德窗Baade—Wesselinkanalysis巴德—韦塞林克分析Baade—Wesselinkmass巴德—韦塞林克质量Baade—Wesselinkmethod巴德—韦塞林克方法Baade—Wesselinkradius巴德—韦塞林克半径backgroundgalaxy背景星系Barnard'sgalaxy(NGC6822) 巴纳德星系barycentricdynamicaltime(TDB)质心力学时Belinda天卫十四Bianca天卫八bidimensionalspectrography 二维摄谱bidimensionalspectroscopy 二维分光Big-Bangnucleosynthesis大爆炸核合成binarity成双性binaryasteroid双小行星binaryflarestar耀变双星binarymillisecondpulsar 毫秒脉冲双星binaryprotostar原双星bioastronomy生物天文学bipolarjet双极喷流bipolaroutflow偶极外向流bipolarplanetarynebula双极行星状星云blazar耀变体blazarlikeactivity类耀活动blazarlikeobject耀变体BLLacertaeobject蝎虎天体BLLacertid蝎虎天体bluecompactgalaxy(BCG) 蓝致密星系bluestraggler蓝离散星bolometricalbedo热反照率bolometriclightcurve全波光变曲线bolometrictemperature热温度Bootesvoid牧夫巨洞bow-shocknebula弓形激波星云boxphotometry方格测光broad-bandimaging宽波段成象broad-lineradiogalaxy(BLRG) 宽线射电星系buriedchannelCCD埋沟型CCDButterflynebula蝴蝶星云BYDraconisstar天龙BY型星BYDraconisvariable天龙BY型变星CAMC,CarlsbergAutomaticMeridian卡尔斯伯格自动子午环Circlecannibalism吞食cannibalizedgalaxy被吞星系cannibalizinggalaxy吞食星系cannibalizingofgalaxies星系吞食carbondwarf碳矮星Cassegrainspectrograph卡焦摄谱仪Cassini〈卡西尼〉土星探测器Cat'sEyenebula(NGC6543)猫眼星云CCDastronomyCCD天文学CCDcameraCCD照相机CCDphotometryCCD测光CCDspectrographCCD摄谱仪CCDspectrumCCD光谱celestialclock天体钟celestialmechanician天体力学家celestialthermalbackground天空热背景辐射celestialthermalbackgroundradiation 天空热背景辐射centraloverlaptechnique中心重迭法Centaurusarm半人马臂Cepheiddistance造父距离CFHT,Canada-Franch-HawaiiTelecope 〈CFHT望远镜CGRO,ComptonGamma-RayObservatory〈康普顿〉丫射线天文台chaos混沌chaoticdynamics混沌动力学chaoticlayer混沌层chaoticregion混沌区chemicallypeculiarstar化学特殊星色球-日冕过渡层ChristmasTreecluster(NGC色球-日冕过渡层chromosphere-coronatransitionzonechromosphericactivity 色球活动chromosphericallyactivebanary 色球活动双星chromosphericallyactivestar 色球活动星chromosphericline色球谱线chromosphericmatirial色球物质chromosphericspectrum色球光谱CID,chargeinjecteddeviceCID、电荷注入器件circularsolution 圆轨解circumnuclearstar-formation 核周产星circumscribedhalo外接日晕circumstellardustdisk星周尘盘circumstellarmaterial星周物质circumsystemmaterial双星周物质classicalAlgolsystem经典大陵双星classicalquasar经典类星体classicalRCoronaeBorealisstar经典北冕R型星classicalTTauristar 经典金牛T型星Clementine〈克莱芒蒂娜〉环月测绘飞行器closurephaseimaging锁相成象clustercentre 团中心clustergalaxy 团星系COBE,CosmicBackgroundExplorer宇宙背景探测器codedmaskimaging编码掩模成象codedmasktelescope编码掩模望远镜collapsingcloud坍缩云cometaryburst彗暴cometarydynamics彗星动力学cometaryflare彗耀cometaryHnregion彗状电离氢区cometaryoutburst彗爆发cometaryproplyd彗状原行星盘cometshower彗星雨commonproper-motionbinary共自行双星commonproper-motionpair共自行星对compactbinarygalaxy致密双重星系compactcluster致密星团;致密星系团compactflare致密耀斑compositediagrammethod复合图法compositespectrumbinary复谱双星computationalastrophysics计算天体物理computationalcelestialmechanics计算天体力学contactcopying 接触复制contractionage 收缩年龄convectiveenvelope对流包层coolingflow冷却流co-orbitalsatellite 共轨卫星coplanarorbits共面轨道Copernicus〈哥白尼〉卫星coprocessor协处理器Cordelia天卫六core-dominatedquasar(CDQ)核占优类星体coronalabundance冕区丰度coronalactivity星冕活动、日冕活动coronaldividingline冕区分界线coronalgas星冕气体、日冕气体coronalgreenline 星冕绿线、日冕绿线coronalhelmet冕盔coronalmagneticenergy冕区磁能coronalredline星冕红线、日冕红线cosmicabundance宇宙丰度cosmicstring宇宙弦cosmicvoid宇宙巨洞COSMOS〈COSMOS底片自动测量仪C-Owhitedwarf碳氧白矮星Cowlingapproximation柯林近似Cowlingmechnism柯林机制Crescentnebula(NGC6888)蛾眉月星云Cressida天卫九criticalequipotentiallobe 临界等位瓣cross-correlationmethod交叉相关法cross-correlationtechnique 交叉相关法crossdisperserprism横向色散棱镜crustaldynamics星壳动力学cryogeniccamera致冷照相机cushiondistortion枕形畸变cut-offerror截断误差Cyclopsproject〈独眼神〉方案Dabundance氘丰度Dactyl艾卫darkhalo暗晕dataacquisition数据采集declinephase下降阶段deep-fieldobservation深天区观测densityarm密度臂densityprofile密度轮廓dereddening红化改正Desdemona天卫十destabiliizingeffect去稳效应dewshield露罩diagonalmirror对角镜diagnosticdiagram诊断图differentialreddening较差红化diffusedensity漫射密度diffusedwarf弥漫矮星系diffuseX-ray弥漫X射线diffusionapproximation扩散近似

digitalopticalskysurvey数字光学巡天digitalskysurvey数字巡天disappearance掩始cisconnectionevent断尾事件dish碟形天线diskglobularcluster盘族球状星团dispersionmeasure频散量度dissector析象管distanceestimator估距关系distributionparameter分布参数disturbedgalaxy受扰星系disturbinggalaxy 扰动星系数字光学巡天Dobsonianmounting多布森装置Dobsonianreflector多布森反射望远镜Dobsoniantelescope多布森望远镜dominantgalaxy主星系double-modecepheid双模造父变星double-modepulsator双模脉动星double-modeRRLyraestar双模天琴RR型星double-ringgalaxy双环星系DQHerculisstar武仙DQ型星dredge-up上翻driftscanning漂移扫描drivingsystem驱动系统dumbbellradiogalaxy哑铃状射电星系DuPontTelescope杜邦望远镜dustring尘环dwarfcarbonstar碳矮星dwarfspheroidal矮球状星系dwarfspheroidalgalaxy 矮球状星系dwarfspiral矮旋涡星系dwarfspiralgalaxy 矮旋涡星系dynamicalage动力学年龄dynamicalastronomy动力天文dynamicalevolution动力学演化Eaglenebula(M16) 鹰状星云eartycluster早型星系团earlyearth早期地球earlyplanet早期行星early-stagestar演化早期星earlystellarevolution 恒星早期演化earlysun早期太阳earth-approachingasteroid 近地小行星earth-approachingcomet近地彗星earth-approachingobject 近地天体earth-crossingasteroid越地小行星earth-crossingcomet越地彗星earth-crossingobject越地天体earthrotationparameter地球自转参数eccentric-diskmodel 偏心盘模型effectofrelaxation 弛豫效应Eggnebula(AFGL2688)蛋状星云electronographicphotometry电子照相测光elementalabundance元素丰度elliptical椭圆星系ellipticaldwarf椭圆矮星系emulateddata仿真数据emulation仿真encounter-typeorbit交会型轨道enhancednetwork增强网络equatorialrotationalvelocity赤道自转速度equatorium行星定位仪equipartitionofkineticenergy动能均分eruptiveperiod爆发周期Eskimonebula(NGC2392)爱斯基摩星云estimatedaccuracy估计精度estimationtheory估计理论EUVE,ExtremeUltravioletExplorer 〈EUVE极紫外探测器ExclamationMarkgalaxy惊叹号星系Exosat〈Exosat〉欧洲X射线天文卫星extendedKalmanfilter扩充卡尔曼滤波器河外射电天文extragalacticjet河外喷流河外射电天文extragalacticradioastronomy太阳系外行星系地外智慧生物extrasolarplanet 太阳系外行星太阳系外行星系地外智慧生物extrasolarplanetarysystemextraterrestrialintelligenceextremeheliumstar极端氦星Fabry-Perotimagingspectrograph 法布里-珀罗成象摄谱仪Fabry-Perotinterferometry 法布里-珀罗干预测量Fabry-Perotspectrograph法布里-珀罗摄谱仪face-ongalaxy正向星系face-onspiral 正向旋涡星系facilityseeing 人为视宁度fall见落陨星fastpulsar快转脉冲星fatzero胖零Ferminormalcoordinatesystem费米标准坐标系Fermi-Walkertransportation 费米-沃克移动fibrespectroscopy光纤分光fieldcentre 场中心fieldgalaxy 场星系fieldpulsar 场脉冲星filterphotography滤光片照相观测filterwheel 滤光片转盘find发见陨星初升巨星支finderscope寻星镜初升巨星支first-ascentgiantbranchfirstgiantbranch初升巨星支flarepuff耀斑喷焰flatfield平场flatfieldcorrection平场改正flatfieldcorrection平场改正flatfielding 平场处理flat-spectrumradioquasar平谱射电类星体fluxstandard流量标准星flux-tubedynamics磁流管动力学f-modef模、根本模followinglimb东边缘、后随边缘foregroundgalaxy前景星系foregroundgalaxycluster前景星系团formalaccuracy形式精度Foucaultgram傅科检验图样Foucaultknife-edgetest 傅科刀口检验fourthcosmicvelocity第四宇宙速度frametransfer帧转移Fresnellens菲涅尔透镜fuzz展云Galacticaggregate银河星集Galacticastronomy银河系天文Galacticbar银河系棒galacticbar星系棒galacticcannibalism星系吞食galacticcontent星系成分galacticmerge星系并合galacticpericentre近银心点Galactocentricdistance银心距galaxycluster星系团Gallering伽勒环Galileantransformation伽利略变换Galileo〈伽利略〉木星探测器gas-dustcomplex气尘复合体Genesisrock创世岩地球物理警报播送GeminiTelescope大型双子望远镜Geoalert,GeophysicalAlertBroadcastgiantgranulation巨米粒组织giantgranule巨米粒giantradiopulse 地球物理警报播送Ginga〈星系〉X射线天文卫星Giotto〈乔托〉空间探测器glassceramic微晶玻璃glitchactivity自转突变活动globalchange全球变化GMC,giantmolecularcloud巨分子云g-modeg模、重力模goldspot金斑病GONG,GlobalOscillationNetwork太阳全球振荡监测网GroupGPS,globalpositioningsystem全球定位系统Granat〈石榴〉号天文卫星granddesignspiral宏象旋涡星系gravitationalastronomy引力天文gravitationallensing 引力透镜效应gravitationalmicro-lensing微引力透镜效应greatattractor巨引源GreatDarkSpot大暗斑GreatWhiteSpot大白斑grism棱栅GRO,Gamma-RayObservatory丫射线天文台guidscope导星镜GWVirginisstar 室女GW型星habitableplanet 可居住行星Hakucho〈天鹅〉X射线天文卫星HaleTelescope海尔望远镜halodwarf晕族矮星haloglobularcluster晕族球状星团Hanleeffect汉勒效应hardX-raysource硬X射线源Hayspot哈伊斑HEAO,High-EnergyAstronomical 〈HEAO高能天文台Observatoryheavy-elementstar重元素星heiligenschein灵光Helene土卫十二helicity螺度heliocentricradialvelocity 日心视向速度heliomagnetosphere日球磁层helioseismology日震学heliumabundance氦丰度heliummain-sequence氦主序helium-strongstar 强氦线星heliumwhitedwarf 氦白矮星Helixgalaxy(NGC2685)螺旋星系HerbigAestar赫比格Ae型星HerbigBestar赫比格Be型星Herbig-Haroflow赫比格-阿罗流Herbig-Haroshockwave赫比格-阿罗激波hiddenmagneticflux隐磁流high-fieldpulsar强磁场脉冲星highlypolarizedquasar(HPQ)高偏振类星体high-massX-raybinary大质量X射线双星高金属度星系团high-resolutionspectrograph 高分辨摄谱仪high-resolutionspectroscopy 高分辨分光high-z大红移Hinotori〈火鸟〉太阳探测器Hipparcos,HighPrecisionParallax〈依巴谷〉卫星CollectingSatelliteHipparcosandTychoCatalogues〈依巴谷〉和〈第谷〉星表holographicgrating全息光栅HookerTelescope胡克望远镜hostgalaxy寄主星系hotRCoronaeBorealisstar 高温北冕R型星HST,HubbleSpaceTelescope哈勃空间望远镜Hubbleage哈勃年龄Hubbledistance哈勃距离Hubbleparameter哈勃参数Hubblevelocity哈勃速度humpcepheid驼峰造父变星Hyad毕团星hybrid-chromospherestar混合色球星hybridstar混合大气星hydrogen-deficientstar缺氢星hydrogenousatmosphere氢型大气hypergiant特超巨星Ida艾达〔小行星243号〕IEH,InternationalExtremeUltraviolet 〈IEH〉国际极紫外飞行器HitchhikerIERS,InternationalEarthRotation 国际地球自转效劳Serviceimagedeconvolution图象消旋imagedegradation星象劣化imagedissector析象管imagedistoration星象复原imagephotoncountingsystem成象光子计数系统imagesharpening星象增锐imagespread星象扩散度imagingpolarimetry成象偏振测量imagingspectrophotometry成象分光光度测量immersedechelle浸渍阶梯光栅impulsivesolarflare脉冲太阳耀斑infralateralarc外侧晕弧infraredCCD红外CCDinfraredcorona红外冕infraredhelioseismology红外日震学infraredindex红外infraredobservatory红外天文台infraredspectroscopy红外分光

initialearth初始地球initialmassdistribution初始质量分布initialplanet初始行星initialstar初始恒星initialsun初始太阳innercoma内彗发innerhalocluster内晕族星团integrability可积性IntegralSigngalaxy(UGC3697) 积分号星系integrateddiodearray(IDA) 集成二极管阵intensifiedCCD增强CCDIntercosmos〈国际宇宙〉天文卫星interlinetransfer行间转移intermediateparentbody 中间母体intermediatepolar 中介偏振星internationalatomictime 国际原子时InternationalCelestialReference国际天球参考系Frame(ICRF)intradayvariation 快速变化intranetworkelement网内元intrinsicdispersion内廪弥散度ionspot离子斑红外成象器/摄谱仪红外成象器/摄谱仪IRIS,InfraredImager/Spectrograph红外光度计/分光计红外光度计/分光计meterirregularcluster不规那么星团;IRTF,NASAInfraredTelescopeFacility望远镜IRTS,InfraredTelescopeinSpaceISO,InfraredSpaceObservatoryisochronemethod等龄线法IUE,InternationalUltraviolet不规那么星系团〈IRTF〉美国宇航局红外〈IRTS〉空间红外望远镜〈ISO〉红外空间天文台〈IUE〉国际紫外探测器IRPS,InfraredPhotometer/Spectro-ExplorerJewelBox(NGC4755)宝盒星团Jovianmagnetosphere木星磁层Jovianring木星环Jovianringlet木星细环Jovianseismology 木震学jovicentricorbit 木心轨道J-typestarJ型星Juliet天卫十一Jupiter-crossingasteroid越木小行星Kalmanfilter卡尔曼滤波器KAO,KuiperAir-borneObservatory〈柯伊伯〉机载望远镜KeckITelescope凯克I望远镜KecknTelescope凯克U望远镜Kuiperbelt柯伊伯带Kuiper-beltobject柯伊伯带天体Kuiperdisk柯伊伯盘LAMOST,LargeMulti-ObjectFibre大型多天体分光望远镜SpectroscopicTelescopeLaplacianplane拉普拉斯平面latecluster晚型星系团LBT,LargeBinocularTelescope 〈LBT〉大型双筒望远镜leadoxidevidicon氧化铅光导摄象管LeoTriplet狮子三重星系LEST,LargeEarth-basedSolar〈LEST大型地基太阳望远镜Telescopelevel-IcivilizationI级文明level-ncivilizationn级文明level-civilization级文明Leverrierring勒威耶环Liapunovcharacteristicnumber李雅普诺夫特征数(LCN)lightcrown轻冕玻璃lightecho回光light-gatheringaperture聚光孔径lightpollution 光污染lightsensation 光感lineimagesensor线成象敏感器linelocking线锁

低电离核区line-ratiomethod谱线比法低电离核区Liner,lowionizationnuclearemission-lineregion〈LMT大型毫米波望远镜〈LMT大型毫米波望远镜LMT,LargeMillimeterTelescopelocalgalaxy局域星系localinertialframe局域惯性架localinertialsystem局域惯性系localobject局域天体localstar局域恒星look-uptable(LUT)对照表low-massX-raybinary小质量X射线双星low-metallicitycluster低金属度星团;低分辨摄谱仪低金属度星系团低分辨摄谱仪低分辨分光low-resolutionspectrographlow-resolutionspectroscopylow-z小红移低分辨分光luminositymass光度质量luminositysegregation光度层化luminousbluevariable高光度蓝变星lunaratmosphere月球大气lunarchiaroscuro月相图LunarProspector月球勘探者〉Ly-aforest 莱曼-a森林MACHO(massivecompacthalo晕族大质量致密天体object)Magellan〈麦哲伦〉金星探测器MagellanTelescope〈麦哲伦〉望远镜magneticcanopy磁蓬magneticcataclysmicvariable磁激变变星magneticcurve磁变曲线magneticobliquity磁夹角magneticperiod磁变周期magneticphase磁变相位magnituderange星等范围mainasteroidbelt主小行星带main-beltasteroid主带小行星mainresonance主共振main-sequenceband主序带Mars-crossingasteroid越火小行星MarsPathfinder火星探路者masslossrate质量损失率masssegregation质量层化MayallTelescope梅奥尔望远镜Mclntoshclassification 麦金托什分类星系团成员McMullancamera麦克马伦电子照相机meanmotionresonance平均运动共振星系团成员membershipofclusterofgalaxiesmembershipofstarcluster星团成员merge并合merger并合星系;并合恒星merginggalaxy并合星系mergingstar并合恒星mesogranulation中米粒组织mesogranule中米粒metallicity金属度metallicitygradient金属度梯度metal-poorcluster贫金属星团metal-richcluster富金属星团MGS,MarsGlobalSurveyor火星环球勘测者micro-arcsecastrometry 微角秒天体测量microchannelelectronmultiplier 微通道电子倍增管microflare微耀斑microgravitationallens微引力透镜microgravitationallensing微引力透镜效应microturbulentvelocity微湍速度millimeter-waveastronomy毫米波天文millisecondpulsar毫秒脉冲星minimummass质量下限minimumvariance最小方差mixed-polaritymagneticfield 极性混合磁场MMT,Multiple-MirrorTelescope多镜面望远镜

moderate-resolutionspectrograph中分辨摄谱仪moderate-resolutionspectroscopy中分辨分光modifiedisochronemethod改良等龄线法molecularoutflow外向分子流molecularshock分子激波monolithic-mirrortelescope单镜面望远镜moom行星环卫星moon-crossingasteroid越月小行星morphologicalastronomy形态天文morphologysegregation形态层化MSSSO,MountStromloandSiding斯特朗洛山和赛丁泉天文台SpringObservatorymultichannelastrometricphotometer多通道天测光度计(MAP)multi-objectspectroscopy多天体分光multiple-arcmethod复弧法multipleredshift多重红移multiplesystem多重星系multi-wavelengthastronomy多波段天文multi-wavelengthastrophysics多波段天体物理naked-eyevariablestar肉眼变星nakedTTauristar显露金牛T型星narrow-lineradiogalaxy(NLRG)窄线射电星系Nasmythspectrograph内氏焦点摄谱仪中分辨摄谱仪naturalrefenencesystem自然参考系naturalseeing自然视宁度near-contactbinary 接近相接双星near-earthasteroid 近地小行星near-earthasteroidbelt 近地小行星带near-earthcomet近地彗星NEO,near-earthobject近地天体neonnova氖新星Nepturianring海王星环neutrinoastrophysics 中微子天文NNTT,NationalNewTechnologyTelescope国立新技术望远镜NOAO,NationalOpticalAstronomical 国立光学天文台Observatoriesnocturnal夜间定时仪nodalprecession交点进动nodalregression交点退行non-destroyreadout(NDRO) 无破坏读出nonlinearinfallmode非线性下落模型nonlinearstability非线性稳定性nonnucleateddwarfelliptical无核矮椭圆星系nonnucleateddwarfgalaxy无核矮星系nonpotentiality非势场性nonredundantmasking非过剩遮幅成象normaltail正常彗尾NorthGalacticCap北银冠NOT,NordicOpticalTelescope北欧光学望远镜novarate新星频数、新星出现率NTT,NewTechnologyTelescope新技术望远镜nucleateddwarfelliptical 有核矮椭圆星系nucleateddwarfgalaxy 有核矮星系numberdensityprofile数密度轮廓numberedasteroid编号小行星obliquepulsator斜脉动星observationalcosmology观测宇宙学observationaldispersion观测弥散度observationalmaterial观测资料observingseason观测季occultationband掩带O-Ne-Mgwhitedwarf氧氖镁白矮星one-parametermethod单参数法on-linedatahandling联机数据处理on-linefiltering联机滤波openclusterofgalaxies 疏散星系团Ophelia天卫七opticalaperture-synthesisimaging 光波综合孔径成象opticalarm光学臂opticaldisk光学盘光学光度函数opticallight可见光光学光度函数opticalluminosityfunctionopticallyvisibleobject光学可见天体opticalpicture光学图opticalspectroscopy光波分光orbitalcircularization轨道圆化orbitaleccentricity轨道偏心率orbitalevolution轨道演化orbitalfrequency轨道频率orbitalinclination轨道倾角opticalspectroscopy光波分光orbitalcircularization轨道圆化orbitaleccentricity轨道偏心率orbitalevolution轨道演化orbitalfrequency轨道频率orbitalinclination轨道倾角orbitplane轨道面orderregion有序区organonparallacticon星位尺Orionassociation猎户星协orrery太阳系仪orthogonaltransformation正交变换oscillationphase振动相位outerasteroidbelt 外小行星带outer-beltasteroid 外带小行星outerhalocluster外晕族星团outside-eclipsevariation食外变光overshoot超射OVVquasar,opticallyviolentlyOVV 类星体variablequasar、opticallyviolentvariablequasaroxygensequence氧序pan摇镜头parryarc彩晕弧partial-eclipsesolution偏食解particleastrophysics 粒子天体物理pathofannularity环食带pathoftotality全食带PDS,photo-digitizingsystem、PDS、数字图象仪、photometricdatasystem测光数据仪penetrativeconvection贯穿对流pentaprismtest五棱镜检验percolation渗流periapse近质心点periapsedistance 近质心距periapsisdistance近拱距perigalacticdistance近银心距perigalacticon近银心点perimartian近火点periodgap周期空隙period-luminosity-colourrelation 周光色关系PG1159starPG1159恒星photoflo去渍剂photographicspectroscopy照相分光photometricaccuracy测光精度photometricerror测光误差photometricnight测光夜photometricstandardstar测光标准星photosphericabundance光球丰度photosphericactivity光球活动photosphericline光球谱线planetarybiology行星生物学planetarygeology行星地质学Pleiad昴团星plerion类蟹遗迹plerionicremnant类蟹遗迹plerionicsupernovaremnant类蟹超新星遗迹plumbicon氧化铅光导摄象管pluton类冥行星p-modep模、压力模pointimgaccuracy指向精度pointspreadfunction点扩散函数polarimetricstandardstar 偏振标准星polarizationstandardstar 偏振标准星polar-ringgalaxy极环星系Portia天卫十二postAGBstarAGB后恒星post-core-collapsecluster核心坍缩后星团post-coronalregion 冕外区post-main-sequencestar主序后星postred-supergiant红超巨后星poststarburstgalaxy星暴后星系postTTauristar金牛T后星potassium-argondating钾氩计年precataclysmicbinary 激变前双星precataclysmicvariable 激变前变星precedinglimb西边缘、前导边缘precessing-diskmodel进动盘模型precessionglobe岁差仪precessionperiod进动周期preflash预照光pre-main-sequencespectroscopic主序前分光双星binarypre-planetarydisk前行星盘pre-whitedwarf白矮前身星primarycrater初级陨击坑primordialbinary原始双星principleofmediocrity折衷原那么progenitor前身星;前身天体progenitorstar前身星

projecteddensityprofile投影密度轮廓proper-motionmembership自行成员星properreferenceframe固有参考架properreferencesystem固有参考系proplyd原行星盘proto-binary原双星proto-cluster原星团proto-clusterofgalaxies原星系团proto-earth原地球proto-galacticcloud原星系云proto-galacticobject原星系天体proto-Galaxy原银河系proto-globularcluster 原球状星团投影密度轮廓proto-Jupiter原木星proto-planet原行星proto-planetarydisk原行星盘proto-planetarysystem原行星系proto-shellstar 原气壳星proto-sun原太阳pseudobody-fixedsystem准地固坐标系Puck天卫十五pulsartimescale脉冲星时标pulsationaxis 脉动对称轴pulsationequation脉动方程

pulsationfrequency 脉动频率pulsationphase脉动阶段pulsationpole脉动极pulselightcurve脉冲光变曲线pyrometry高温测量QPO,quasi-periodicoscillation 似周期振荡quantumcosmology量子宇宙学quantumuniverse量子宇宙quasarastronomy类星体天文quiescence宁静态radialpulsator 径向脉动星radial-velocityorbit分光解radial-velocityreferencestar视向速度参考星radial-velocitystandardstar 视向速度标准星快速振荡Ap星radial-velocitysurvey视向速度巡天radioarm射电臂radiocounterpart射电对应体radioloudquasar强射电类星体radioobservation射电观测radiopicture射电图radiopollution射电污染radiosupernova射电超新星快速振荡Ap星rapidlyoscillatingApstar

readout读出readoutnoise读出噪声recycledpulsar再生脉冲星reddenedgalaxy红化星系reddenedobject红化天体reddenedquasar红化类星体redhorizontalbranch(RHB)红水平分支rednebulousobject(RNO) 红色云状体RedRectanglenebula红矩形星云redshiftsurvey红移巡天redstraggler红离散星reflexmotion反映运动regressionperiodregularclusterrelaxationeffectreset清零regressionperiodregularclusterrelaxationeffectreset清零resonance规那么星团;规那么星系团弛豫效应overlaptheory回束摄象管富度参数overlaptheory回束摄象管富度参数、NGC6720)环状星云环面穿越return-beamtuberichnessparameterRingnebula(M57ring-planecrossingRosalind天卫十三ROSAT,Roentgensatellit〈ROSA〉T天文卫星RosetteMolecularCloud(RMC) 玫瑰分子云Rossbynumber罗斯贝数rotatingvariable自转变星rotationalevolution自转演化rotationalinclination自转轴倾角rotationalmodulation自转调制rotationalperiod自转周期rotationalphase自转相位rotationalpole自转极rotationalvelocity自转速度rotationfrequency自转频率rotationphase自转相位rotationrate自转速率rubbersecond负闰秒rubidium-strontiumdating铷锶计年Sagittariusdwarf 人马矮星系Sagittariusdwarfgalaxy 人马矮星系Sagittariusgalaxy 人马星系Sahaequation沙哈方程Sakigake〈先驱〉空间探测器Saturn-crossingasteroid越土小行星Saturnianringlet土星细环Saturnshine土星反照scroll卷滚Sculptorgroup玉夫星系群SculptorSupercluster玉夫超星系团Sculptorvoid玉夫巨洞secondarycrater次级陨击坑secondaryresonance次共振secularevolution 长期演化secularresonance 长期共振seeingmanagement视宁度控管segregation层化selenogony月球起源学separatrice分界sequentialestimation 序贯估计sequentialprocessing 序贯处理serendipitousX-raysource偶遇X射线源serendipitous 丫-raysource偶遇丫射线源Serruriertruss赛路里桁架shellgalaxy壳星系shepherdsatellite牧羊犬卫星shocktemperature激波温度silicontargetvidicon硅靶光导摄象管single-arcmethod单弧法SIRTF,SpaceInfraredTelescope空间红外望远镜Facilityslitlessspectroscopy无缝分光slitspectroscopy有缝分光slowpulsar慢转脉冲星SMM,SolarMaximumMIssion太阳极大使者SMT,SubmillimeterTelescope亚毫米波望远镜SOFIA,StratosphericObservatoryfor〈索菲雅〉机载红外望远镜InfraredAstronomysoft丫-rayburstrepeater软丫暴复现源soft丫repeater(SGR)软丫射线复现源SOHO,SolarandHeliospheric〈索贺〉太阳和太阳风层探测器Observatorysolarcircle太阳圈solaroscillation太阳振荡solarpulsation太阳脉动solar-radiationpressure太阳辐射压solar-terrestrialenvironment 日地环境solitary孤子性solitonstar孤子星SouthGalacticCap南银冠SouthGalacticPole南银极spacedensityprofile空间密度轮廓spacegeodesy空间大地测量spacegeodynamics空间地球动力学Spacelab空间实验室spatialmasssegregation空间质量分层specklemasking斑点掩模specklephotometry斑点测光specklespectroscopy斑点分光spectralcomparator比长仪spectrophotometricdistance 分光光度距离spectrophotometricstandard 分光光度标准星spectroscopicperiod分光周期speculardensity定向密度sphericaldwarf椭球矮星系spinevolution自旋演化spinperiod自旋周期spinphase自旋相位spiral旋涡星系spiralarmtracer示臂天体Spoererminimum斯珀勒极小spottedstar富黑子恒星SST,SpectroscopicSurveyTelescope 分光巡天望远镜standardradial-velocitystar 视向速度标准星standardrotational-velocitystar自转速度标准星standardvelocitystar视向速度标准星starburst星暴starburstgalaxy星暴星系starburstnucleus星暴starcomplex恒星复合体

产星效率star-formationburst产星暴产星效率star-formationefficiency(SFE)strangestar奇异星star-formationrate产星率star-formationregion产星区star-formingregion产星区star-formationrate产星率star-formationregion产星区star-formingregion产星区starpatch星斑staticproperty 静态特性statisticalorbit-determination统计定轨理论theorysteep-spectrumradioquasar陡谱射电类星体stellarenvironmentstarpatch星斑staticproperty 静态特性statisticalorbit-determination统计定轨理论theorysteep-spectrumradioquasar陡谱射电类星体stellarenvironment恒星环境stellarhalo恒星晕stellarjet 恒星喷流stellarspeedometer恒星视向速度仪stellarseismology星震学stellarspeedometer恒星视向速度仪stellarseismology星震学Stokespolarimetry斯托克斯偏振测量Stokespolarimetry斯托克斯偏振测量strangeattractor奇异吸引体strangeattractor奇异吸引体sub-arcsecradioastronomy亚角秒射电天文学SubaruTelescope昴星望远镜subcluster次团subclustering次成团subdwarfBstarB型亚矮星subdwarfOstarO型亚矮星subgiantbranch亚巨星支submilliarcsecondopticalastrometry亚毫角秒光波天体测量submillimeterastronomy亚毫米波天文submillimeterobservatory亚毫米波天文台submillimeterphotometry亚毫米波测光submillimeterspaceastronomy 亚毫米波空间天文submillimetertelescope亚毫米波望远镜submillisecondopticalpulsar 亚毫秒光学脉冲星submillisecondpulsar 亚毫秒脉冲星submillisecondradiopulsar 亚毫秒射电脉冲星substellarobject亚恒星天体subsynchronism亚同步subsynchronousrotation 亚同步自转Sunflowergalaxy(M63) 葵花星系sungrazercomet掠日彗星supercluster超星团;超星系团supergalacticstreamer超星系流状结构supergiantmolecularcloud(SGMC) 超巨分子云superhump长驼峰superhumper长驼峰星supermaximum长极大supernovarate超新星频数、超新星出现率supernovashock超新星激波superoutburst长爆发superwindgalaxy超级风星系supportingsystem支承系统surfaceactivity外表活动surface-brightnessprofile面亮度轮廓surface-channelCCD外表型CCDSUUrsaeMajorisstar 大熊SU型星SWAS,SubmillimeterWaveAstronomy亚毫米波天文卫星Satallitesymbioticbinary共生双星symbioticMira共生刍藁symbioticnova共生新星synthetic-apertureradar综合孔径雷达systemicvelocity质心速度TAMS,terminal-agemainsequence终龄主序Taurusmolecularcloud(TMC) 金牛分子云TDT,terrestrialdynamicaltime 地球力学时televisionguider电视导星器television-typedetector电视型探测器Tenma〈天马〉X射线天文卫星terrestrialreferencesystem地球参考系tetrad四元基thermalbackground热背景辐射thermalbackgroundradiation 热背景辐射thermalpulse热脉冲thermonuclearrunaway热核暴涨thick-diskpopulation厚盘族thinnedCCD薄型CCDthirdlight第三光源time-signalstation时号台timingage计时年龄tomograph三维结构图toner调色剂torquetum赤基黄道仪TRACE,TransitionRegionandCoronal 〈TRAC〉E太阳过渡区和日冕Explorer探测器tracker跟踪器transferefficiency转移效率transitionregionline过渡区谱线trans-Nepturnianobject海外天体Trapeziumcluster猎户四边形星团triad三元基tri-dimensionalspectroscopy三维分光triquetum三角仪tuning-forkdiagram 音叉图turnoffage拐点年龄turnoffmass拐点质量two-dimensionalphotometry二维测光two-dimensionalspectroscopy二维分光

UKIRT,UKInfraredTelescopeFacility联合王国红外望远镜UKST,UKSchmidtTelescope联合王国施密特望远镜ultracompactHnregion超致密电离氢区ultradeep-fieldobservation特深天区观测ultraluminousgalaxy 超高光度星系联合王国红外望远镜ultrametal-poorstar 特贫金属星Ulysses〈尤利西斯〉太阳探测器unseencomponent未见子星uppertangentarc上正切晕弧unnumberedasteroid未编号小行星Uranianring天王星环UrsaMajorgroup大熊星群UrsaMinorids小熊流星群VainuBappuObservatory巴普天文台variable-velocitystar视向速度变星vectorialastrometry 矢量天体测量vector-pointdiagram 矢点图Vega〈维佳〉行星际探测器Vegaphenomenon织女星现象velocityvariable视向速度变星Venera〈金星〉号行星际探测器verystrong-linedgiant,VSLgiant 甚强线巨星甚强线星verystrong-linedstar,VSLstarvideoastronomy录象天文甚强线星viewfinder寻星镜Viking〈海盗〉号火星探测器virialcoefficient 位力系数virialequilibrium 位力平衡v