2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市四大名校高二下学期第一次联考英语试题及答案

2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市四大名校高二下学期第一次联考英语试题★祝考试顺利★（含答案）时量：150分钟满分:150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选岀最佳选项。AHere'saseIectionofthestrangestracesintheworId.SurfDogCompetitionHundredsofparticipants（参赛者）fromaIIovertheUScometofightforthefirstprize・ThisannuaIeventisanofficialdogsurfingcompetitiontakingplaceinImperiaIBeachinAugustandHuntingtonBeachinSeptember.Theattendancetotheeventisfreeofcharge,however,donationsareweIcome・BringYourOwnBigWheelRaceIfyouthinkwheeItoysaredesignedforkidsonIyryou"rewrong.TheracewasinitiatedbyJohnBrumitin2000whenherodedownLombardStreetonhispIasticwheeItoy.Thatdayrhewastheonlyparticipantintherace.Hecontinuedhistraditioneveryyear,butfewjoinedhim・In2006,someonepostedavideoofhisraceandasaresu11,thenextyear'sracefeaturedhundredsofparticipantsthoughtherewasnoprizemoney.Sincethen,theannuaIracehasbeenheldonEasterSundayinSanFrancisco.World*sUgliestDogContestIt'sanannuaIeventheldinJuneinPetaluma,CaIifornia・Butit，snotaboutmakingfunoftheuglydogs,butaboutencouragingthemandshowingtheworIdthatsuchdogscanaIsobehappyandadorabIe.Thecompetitionhasbeenheldsineethe1970s・

Thewinnergetsacheckfor$1,000.FurRondyLikethefamousSpanishBuIIfightingFestivaI,Alaskahasitsowntradition.It，sabittransformed・Speedyreindeer（引II鹿）runaftertheparticipantsintherace・ThiseventisheldeveryFebruaryinAnchorage,Alaska・ParticipantspayasmaIIfeetoattendit;someofthemwearfunnydresses,whichchiIdrenenjoyverymuch.WhatmadeBringYourOwnBigWheeIRacepopuIarquickly?Brumitsstrangeracedevice・C.Theprizemoneyoftherace・Brumitsstrangeracedevice・C.Theprizemoneyoftherace・Ofthefollowingraces,whichisSurfDogCompetition.C.FurRondy.AvideoofBrumitintherace.D.Thejoybroughtbytherace.heIdintwoplaces?BringYourOwnBigWheeIRace.D.World'sUgliestDogContest.WhatdotheIistedcompetitionshaveincommon?A.Theyarefreeofcharge・B.Theyhaveancienttraditions・TheyareheIdannuaIIy.D.TheyarefavoredbychiIdren.【广3题答案】【答案】1.B2.A3.CBManypeopIeIivinginextremelylow-incomeareasdon'thaveaccesstothematerialstheyneedtomakeeventhemostbasichomeimprovements.Most,includingmaterialstheyneedtomakeeventhemostbasichomeimprovements.Most,includingTessaVierk1sandJimBentor?sfriends,cantaffordtobuypriceytoolsthemseIves,norcantheyaffordtohiresomeoneeIsetorepairtheirhomes・ThaswheretheChicagoTooILibrarycomesin!TessaandJimsetuptheIibrarythatacceptstooldonationsin2019・ItfunctionsexactlyIikeareguIarIibrary,exceptinsteadofbooks,peoplecanborrowtoolstheyneedforhomerepairs,woodworking.gardening,cooking.camping,andmore・PeoplesignupforaIibrarycard,andthere'sapay-what-you-canannuaIfeewithnostandardorminimumpayments.Memberscanborrowasmanytoolsastheycancarryforsevendays,andrenew（续借）themiftheywantto.WhentheIibraryfirststarted,TessaandJim

hadabout150members・Theynowhaveover1f500membersfromaIIovertheChicagoareaandmorethan2,500toolstochoosefrom.Now,infact.they"vehadtoturndowntooldonations.They,researchingforalargerbuiIdingtohold"twiceasmanytools”・uProbabIy90percentofthetoolswehavehavebeendonated「Tessasaid."AlotofpeopIeowntoomanyhigh-quaIitythings,andtheywouIdgivethemtoussothatwedon1thavethespacetoaccept.”"Whileit'squietaroundtheIibrary,it，sfarfromthecity,whichishardforyoungpeopIewhoareworkingtogetourservices・WeareplanningtoreIocatetoaIargerIocationwithabetterpubIictransportnetworktomakeourofferings,includingmoretools,andlotsofotherwonderfuIservices,avaiIabletoevenmoreincludingmoretools,andlotsofotherwonderfuIservices,avaiIabletoevenmorepeople,”theywroteontheirwebsite.4.WhatmadeTessaandJimstarttheChicagoToolLibrary?A.Theirloveforreadingbooks.B.Theirfriends5encouragement.C.Theirinterestindecorating.D.Their4.WhatmadeTessaandJimstarttheChicagoToolLibrary?A.Theirloveforreadingbooks.B.Theirfriends5encouragement.C.Theirinterestindecorating.D.TheirheIpthepoor.5.A.Academic.B.PopuIar.C.Costly.D.Demanding.6.WhydoTessaandJimturndowntooIdonations?A.Theyhavehadenoughtools.B.ThetoolsareofpoorquaIity.C.TheirstoragespaceisIimited.D.TheywanttobuytoolsthemseIves.7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthepresentIocationoftheIibrary?A.It'snoteasiIyaccessible.B.Itclosetothecommunity.C.It'stoonoisyandcrowded.D.Itfavorablefortheyoung.5.A.Academic.B.PopuIar.C.Costly.D.Demanding.6.WhydoTessaandJimturndowntooIdonations?A.Theyhavehadenoughtools.B.ThetoolsareofpoorquaIity.C.TheirstoragespaceisIimited.D.TheywanttobuytoolsthemseIves.7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthepresentIocationoftheIibrary?A.It'snoteasiIyaccessible.B.Itclosetothecommunity.C.It'stoonoisyandcrowded.D.Itfavorablefortheyoung.WhichwordbestdescribestheChicagoToolLibrary?【4~7题答案】【答案】4.D5.6.C7.AroucaGeoparkPortugalhasannouneedthat【答案】4.D5.6.C7.AroucaGeoparkPortugalhasannouneedthatvisitorsarefreetovisititsrecord-settingbridge,the516AroucaBridge・Thoughit'squitehigh,it'stheIengthrecord-settingbridge,ofthebridgethathassetarecord.It'stheworld，sIongesthangingbridgeforwaIkers.

ThebridgerunsbetweentwomountainsinAroucaGeopark・Theu516ninitsnamecomesfromthefactthatit's516meters・Untilthe516AroucaBridgewascompIeted.theIongesthangingbridgeforwalkerswasthe494-meterTongCharIesKuonenBridgeinRanda,SwitzerIand・TorepIaceanoldercrossingthatwasdamagedbyfaIIingrocks,itwasopenedtothepubIicfiveyearsago,asthewebsiteforwhatisnowtheworId‘ssecondIongesthangingbridgesays・The516AroucaBridge,startedinMay,2018rismademainlyofmetai.Itcost$2.8miIIionandtooktwoyearstocompIete.However,itwasnotuntiloneyearlaterthatthebridgewasofficiallyopened・ItisalittlescarytowaIkon.Thesidesandbottomofthebridgearebuiltwithametalgrid（网格）andit'seasytoseethroughit.Atitshighestpoint,thebridgeis175metersofftheground・Far,farbelowistherushingPaivaRiver.AroucaGeoparkisfamousforitsbeautifulnaturaIsceneryandthemanyoutdooractivities・Arouca5sleader.MargaridaBeIem.saysproudIy,"There'snootherbridgeIikethisoneintheworId・”AlIofthecityIeadersthinkthebridgecanattractpeopIefromaIIovertheworIdforalotofdifferentreasons.Somemightcomeforthescenery・OthersmightcometoseehowthebridgewasbuiIetoenjoythesafe,butscaryexperieneeofwalkingacross.ButperhapsmostwiIIItswebsitedescribesofyourIifen8.WhatdoestheunderIinedwordu/tninparagraph2referto?A.AroucaGeopark.B.The516AroucaBridge.C.TheCharIesKuonenBridge.D.Thewebsiteforthebridge.9.Inwhichyearwasthe516AroucaBridgeopenedofficiaIIy?A.In2018.B.In2019.C.In2020.D.In2021.10.WhatdotheArouca5sIeadersexpectthe516AroucaBridge?A.Itcanofferexcitingexperiences.B.Itcanboostlocaltourism.C.ButperhapsmostwiIIItswebsitedescribesofyourIifen8.WhatdoestheunderIinedwordu/tninparagraph2referto?A.AroucaGeopark.B.The516AroucaBridge.C.TheCharIesKuonenBridge.D.Thewebsiteforthebridge.9.Inwhichyearwasthe516AroucaBridgeopenedofficiaIIy?A.In2018.B.In2019.C.In2020.D.In2021.10.WhatdotheArouca5sIeadersexpectthe516AroucaBridge?A.Itcanofferexcitingexperiences.B.Itcanboostlocaltourism.C.ItcanbeprotectedweIIbyvisitors.D.ItcanmakewaIkerssafer.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?WorId5sLongestHangingBridgeIsOpenedB.TwoHangingBridgesHaveBeenFinishedCountriesAreEagertoBuildHangingBridgesD.HangingBridgesAreBeneficialtoVisitors[8^11题答案】【答案】&c9.D10.B11.ADZoTrishaPrinsIoocaresaboutthebeachesofCapeTown,SouthAfrica・Sheleadscleanupsthere.ShesetupagroupcalledSaveaFishieyearsago!Ithaspickedupplasticbottles,foodcontainers.andotherwaste."MymaingoaIistoconstantlyremoveanythingandeverythingIcanoffourbeaches.”shesays,"andtotrytopreventlitterfrombeingtakenouttosea・”LateIyhowever,PrinsIoohasnoticedanincreaseinacertainkindofpIasticwaste.It'sfromPPE（personalprotectiveequipment）.HergroupSaveaFishiesaweightdifferentkindsofgloves”duringacIeanup.IfindmasksmoreandmorereguIarIy,too,”shesaid・PeopIeeverywherearewearingPPEtoprotectthemselvesfromCOVID-19・ButwhenPPEisn5tthrownouttherightway,itpolIutestheenvironmentandendangerswiIdIife.Eachyear,atleast8miIIiontonsofplasticentertheworId5soceans・NowthiswasteincIudesmorePPE.Lastyear,theOceanConservancyIedbyitschiefscientistGeorgeLeonardhelditsannuaIInternationalCoastaiCleanup・uWe5vefoundtensofthousandsofPPEwaste.andmoreofitisbeingputintooceans・PPEwasteisasignificantthreattooceans.”Leonardsaid・PPEwastecanhurtoceananimalsthatcaneatitorgettangled（缠绕）init・SueSchwarmanagesSouthEssexWildlifeHospitaiintheUK.HertearnsavedaseaguII.ItsIegsgottangled,nshesaid・ThankfuIIy,thestaffwasabletountanglethebirdandsetitfree・PPEwiIIcontinuetobecommonuntilCOVID-19ends,butthere'restepsyoucantaketoreduceitsenvironmentalimpact・WearcleanreusabIemasksanddeaIwiththemcarefullybeforethrowingthemintorubbishbinstomakesureanimalswon，tgettangledup.PutusedPPEinabinwithasafeIid（盖子）.Thisisimportantwhenthe

12.binisoutsidebecausemasksandglovescanbecarriedawaybythewind.12.WhydidPrinsIoosetupSaveaFishie?A.TocIeanupthebeaches.B.ToofferfreePPEtopeople.A.TocIeanupthebeaches.B.ToofferfreePPEtopeople.C.Tostoppeopleproducingrubbish.D.ToheIpfightagainstCOVID-19.C.Tostoppeopleproducingrubbish.D.ToheIpfightagainstCOVID-19.13.WhathasLeonard'stearndiscovered?A.OceananimalsaIsoneedPPE.B.PPEwasteisagrowingprobIem.C.OceanenvironmentdependsonPPE.D.PPEcanhelpprotectpeoplegreatly.14.WhatistheIastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whattodotoreducerubbish.B.Wheretoputrubbishbins.C.HowtosolvethePPEprobIem.D.Whentowearmasksandgloves.15.WhereisthistextmostIikeIyfrom?A.Abiography.B.Adiary.C.AnoveI.D.Amagazine.13.WhathasLeonard'stearndiscovered?A.OceananimalsaIsoneedPPE.B.PPEwasteisagrowingprobIem.C.OceanenvironmentdependsonPPE.D.PPEcanhelpprotectpeoplegreatly.14.WhatistheIastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whattodotoreducerubbish.B.Wheretoputrubbishbins.C.HowtosolvethePPEprobIem.D.Whentowearmasksandgloves.15.WhereisthistextmostIikeIyfrom?A.Abiography.B.Adiary.C.AnoveI.D.Amagazine.[12^15题答案】【答案】12.A13.B14.C【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SomepeopIefindhobbiesboringorsimpIythinkofthemasawasteoftime.However,whattheydonotknowisthathobbiescandoalotofgoodtoapersoninhisorhereverydayIife.Hobbiescanmakenewsocialinteractions・Manyhobbiesgetyououtinyourcommunities.16CountlessstudieshavefoundthatsociaIinteractionsareakeytohappinessandameaningfuIlife,andhobbieshavethepotentialtocreatepreciousnewties.17HobbiesgiveyousomethingtotaIkaboutatpartiesandaroundthewatercooler.TheyaddIayerstoyouridentity.Peoplewanttobearoundyoubecauseyoualwayshaveasenseofcuriosityandstoriestotell.HobbiesheIpyoustruetureyourtime.Thisissoamazing・18WhentheeveningisunscheduIedyoumightfindyourseIfworkingIateintothenight,designingaworkprojectoransweringemaiIs・Chancesare,ifyouhaveabookcIubmeetingthatnight,youmaygetthosetasksdonemuchmorequickIy._19_HobbiesheIpyoureducepressure.Studiesshowthatlearningsomethingneworimprovingaskillgivesyouasenseofachievement.20NowimaginethatafterworkyouheadouttoyoursoccerIeagueorpottery（陶艺）class・TheseactivitiesaremorethanonlyreIaxing.Theyremindyouthatyouarenotonlyanemployee,butaIsoanathIeteoranartist.Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworries,overcomeboredom,andhavefun.Hobbiesmakeyouinteresting.Youmayhavehadsuchanexperienceoneevening・HobbiesmakeyouinspireothersaroundyouasweII.ThiscanmakeyoumeetnewpeopIe.formingnewbonds・Thisproveshobbiescancreatemoretimebyencouragingefficiency.HobbiesheIpyoumakemorefriendswhowiIIsupportyouintheoffice・Imaginearoughdayattheoffice,whereyouworksohardandfeeIstressfuI.【16~20题答案】【答案】16.D17.AB19.E20.G第三部分语盲运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小題1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EarIierthisyear,5-year-oldNevaehLoweofWaIton-on-Thames,EnglandIostherbelovedcatTinTintoheartfailure・Thetwoofthemhadbeen21_,soshehadahardtimeadjustingto22withoutherbestfriend・Aftermany23nightsandworrieddiscussionswithhermomTamara,NevaehRoyaIMailmanagerCliveEdwards_28_Nevaeh，scardatwork・Ratherthan29it,hethoughtofhisowncatsathomeanddecidedtogiveherthereplyshe30needed!SohewroteamessagefromTinTintoherbestfriend."TinTi31_Nevaehnottoworryaboutherbecause"she's32againinthedistantheaven!”33Clive'scomfortingwords,thelittleoneimmediatelybegantofeelbetterabouthercatbeinggone・"IthasreaIly34andhersIeepingisgettingbacktonormaI.NowthatsheknowsTinTinisOK,she'sstartingtogetoverthe35andbeabithappier.”hermomsaid.21.A.cIoseB.carefuIC・differentD.curious22.A.societyB.IifeC.educationD.career23.A.coldB.peacefuIC.sleeplessD.busy24.A.learnedB.decidedC.pretendedD.refused25.A.checkedB.foundC.feltD.put26.A.remindedB.informedC・wroteD.promised27.A.storyB.reportC.lessonD.response28.A.lookedafterB.dependedonC・cameacrossD.Iaughedat29.A.readB.ignoreC・avoidD.share30.A.clearlyB.secretlyC.suddenIyD.previously31.A.aIlowedB.meantC.warnedD.told32.A.generousB.honestC.healthyD.smart33.A.InsteadofB.ExceptforC.AstoD.Thanksto34.A.disturbedB.heIpedC.approachedD.ended35.A.lossB.chanceC.taskD.faiIure【2广35题答案】【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B25.D26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.D32.C33.D34.B35.A第二节（共10小题；每小题1・5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A90-secondanimated(动画)videooftheBeijing2022Winter01ympicGames36featurescharactersfromtraditionaIChineseNewYearpaintings37(recent)becamesopopuIarontheInternet.Netizenswerefascinatedbythevideo9s38(amaze)combinationofwintersportsandtraditionalChinesecharacters,highIighting_39_(they)ownuniquecharacteristicsandplacingthemaIongsideawiderangeofsportingvenuesandculturaIeIements,includingNewYearpaintings,PekingOpera,andink-and-washpairrtings.ThevideostartswithagirlandapandagoingtoBeijing_40(watch)theWinter01ympicGamestogether・AlIof41sudden,thebamboointhepanda'shandsisturnedintoabobsIeigh(雪橇)carryingthegirlwhilethepandaspeedsahead・SnowfIakesarecreatedIikemagic,awakeningcharactersoften42(see)inChineseNewYearpaintings,suchasQinQiongandYuchiGong,twogodsofthedoor,competinginalpine(高山)skiingFandMuGuiyingandYangZongbao,acoupleasweIIasgeneraIsoftheSongDynasty(960T279),engaging43pairskating.HangzhouAUCultureandTechnologyCo.createdthework.Itisananimationcompanyand44(win)theNationalAwardforScientificandTechnologicalProgressin2017.uWehopetoaddmore45(happy)tothegreatevent.meanwhile,viewerscanIearnabou11raditionaIChinesecu11ure,nsaidZhengFeihu,directorofthevideo.【36~45题答案】【答案】36.that##which37.recentIy38.amazing39.their40.towatch41.a42.seen43.in44.won45.happiness第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你叫李华，你的英国笔友Peter很喜欢中国国画，发邮件询问你校在线国画课程情况。请用英语给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：国画课程内容；网上课程安排；你的鼓励和祝愿。参考词汇：课程course注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2•请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeterrHow，severythinggoing?Yours,LiHuaYours,LiHua【46题答案】【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearPeterrHow，severythinggoing?InyourlastemaiI,youaskedaboutthecourseofChinesepaintingdevelopedbyourschool.HereismyrepIy.ThiscourseintroducesthebasicknowIedgeandskillsofChinesepainting,andit'sbeensopopuIaramongthestudents.Currently,youcantakethecourseonIineeveryWednesdayandFridayfrom7pmto9pm.andit'staughtbyTeacherZhangwhohasagoodcommandofChinesepainting・IknowyouIikeChinesepaintingverymuch.Thiscourseisjustrightforyou・Mayyouenjoyyourstudiesandmakegreatprogressinitsoon.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47•阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyeffortstoIearn,read,writeandspeakEngIishhavebeenasignificantchaIIengeinmyIife.WhenIfirstcametotheUnitedStatesfromHongKongabout12yearsago,IcouldbareIycommunicateinEnglish.Today,althoughIstillhavemuchtoIearn,IreaIizeIhavemadeagoodamountofprogressinmyyearsabroad.IgrewupinasmaIIviIIageinChina,wherenooneIknewspokeEnglish・IwasrftexposedtoEnglishoranyotherIanguagethroughbooks,magazinesorTV.OnlywhenIIaterwenttostudyinHongKong,wasIexposedtoAmericanandWesterncuIturethroughmovies,musicandothermedia・AlthoughEnglishiscommoninHongKongduetoitshistory,IstillcouIdr?tspeak,readorwritemuchaftergraduatingfromhighschooI.InmyearIy20s,IdecidedtomovetoNewYorkCityandIwasdeterminedtomakeanewIifeformyseIfthere・However,IdidtwanttoendupspeakingmynativelanguagebecauseIknewthatlearningEnglishwasveryimportantifIwantedtobesuccessfuIinthisnewcountry.NewYorkseemedIikeanot