2021-2022学年江西省新余市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年江西省新余市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

3.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

5.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

6.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

13.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

15.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

18.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

19.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

二、完型填空(15题)21.(54)

A.shockB.wonderC.worryD.pleasure

22.【B5】

A.withB.toC.forD.in

23.(60)

A.gameB.matchC.playD.sports

24.TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringtheWorldWarIIwhenGermanywasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternational【21】.Americanofficialsbelievedtheyshould【22】theGermanbroadcastwithwordsthattheythoughtwerethefactsofworld【23】.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwiththesewordsin【24】:"The【25】maybegoodorbad,butweshalltellyouthetruth."Withinaweek,otherVOA【26】werebroadcastinginItalian,FrenchandEnglish.

AftertheWorldwarII【27】in1945,someAmericansfeltVOA's【28】hadtobechanged,【29】theSovietUnion(苏联)becametheenemyofAmerica.TheywantedtoreachSovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.

IntheearlyyearsVOAbegan【30】somethingnewtoitsbroadcastthatwas【31】"MusicUSA",Anothernewideacame【32】in1959.VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknow【33】EnglishtocompletelyunderstanditsnormalEnglishbroadcast.SoVOA【34】asimplerkindofEnglish,whichusesabout1,500wordsandisspoken【35】,ofcourse,itisSpecialEnglish.

(61)

A.businessB.cultureC.supportD.information.

25.(44)

A.exceptionalB.exceedingC.excessD.external

26.Sendingatextmessagealso(13)yourattentionaway

A.paysB.putsC.breaksD.takes

27.(50)

A.fashionB.mistakeC.nonsenseD.possibility

28.(75)

A.anumberB.theamountC.thenumberD.most

29.(48)

A.thereB.whereC.whichD.that

30.【B16】

A.hours'sB.hurryinghourC.hour'sD.hours'

31.【B4】

A.exactlyB.neverC.sometimesD.often

32.(67)

A.productionB.productC.productivityD.productive

33.【B2】

A.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobody

34.【B1】

A.heB.whoC.whichD.what

35.(51)

A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.

A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided

37.IwishIcouldgowithyouonthetrip,butI__________notimeA.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad

38.Thetripwillbe________tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.

A.putoutB.putoffC.putonD.putup

39.________foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.

A.Haditnot

B.Ifitwerenot

C.haditnotbeen

D.Ifwehadnotbeen

40.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'm_____hopingI’llmyownbusinesssomeday.

A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.ThecultureandcustomsofAmericaaremorelike______ofEnglishthanthoseofanyothercountry.

A.thatB.thoseC.whatD.which

42.Ileftveryearlylastnight,butIwish______soearly.

A.didn'tleaveB.hadn'tleftC.haven'tleftD.couldn'tleave

43.Now,thefactoryproduces__________allthefactoriesinthiscitydidin1949

A.tentimesmuchchemicals

B.astentimesmuchchemical

C.muchchemicalsastentimesas

D.tentimesasmuchchemicalsas

44.IfIcanhelp______,Idontlikeworkinglateintothenight.

A.soB.thatC.itD.them

45.Manycountriesstillexecutepeoplewho______seriouscrimes,especiallymurder.()

A.commitB.doC.carryD.violate

五、阅读理解(2题)46.MostEnglishpeoplehavethreenames:afirstname,amiddlenameandthefamilyname.Theirfamilynamecomeslast.Forexample,myfullnameisJimAllanGreen.Greenismyfamilyname.Myparentsgavemebothofmyothernames.

Peopledon'tusetheirmiddlenamesverymuch,So"JohnHenryBrown"isusuallycalled"JohnBrown".PeopleneveruseMr.,Mrs.orMissbeforetheirfirstnames.SoyoucansayJohnBrown,orMr.Brown;butyoushouldneversayMr.John.TheyuseMr.,Mrs.orMisswiththefamilynamebutneverwiththefirstname.

Sometimespeopleaskmeaboutnayname."Whenwereyouborn,whydidyourparentscallyouJim?"theyask."Whydidtheychoosethatname?"Theansweristheydidn'tcallmeJim.TheycalledmeJames.Jameswasthenameofnaygrandfather.InEngland,peopleusuallycallmeJimforshort.That'sbecauseitisshorterandeasierthanJames.

MostEnglishpeoplehavename(s).

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

47.Theauthorcan'trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause______.A.A.hedidn'tliveverylongwiththem

B.thefamilywasextremelylarge

C.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem

D.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature.

六、作文(1题)48.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.A

2.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

3.B

4.D

5.C

6.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

7.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

8.D

9.A

10.A

11.A

12.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

13.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

14.D

15.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

16.C

17.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

18.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

19.B

20.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

21.D解析：全班同学听老师念“我”的作文，都笑了起来。我竭力掩饰自己的高兴。shock意思是“震惊”，wonder“感到奇怪”，worry“忧虑，担心”，都不符合上下文。

22.A解析：本题测试辨别介词。这里presentwith意为“赠送……给”。

23.B解析：足球、棒球、篮球比赛均为match，故选B。

24.C解析：本题为词汇题，要求正确选择词义。A商务，业务，B文化，C支持，D信息。美国之音VOA的广播开始于第二次世界大战期间，与此同时德国正在利用无线电广播以获得国际(舆论)的支持。

25.C解析：excess“过量的，剩余的”常指超过需求的部分，或超过规定的部分；exceptional“例外的”、exceeding“超越的，胜过的”、external“外部的”不符句意。

26.D本题考查动词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：当你真的在课上发信息的话，这一行为会害了自己，因为它会使你的注意力离开课堂。takes(带走)与语境相符。因此此题选择D。

27.A

28.C解析：thenumberof后接可数名词复数。

29.B解析：where引导的定语从句说明当时在印度的情况。

30.D解析：“4小时的工作量”正确表达为“4hours’work”，

31.A解析：因此，一千年应该是绝对的十个世纪。

32.C解析：本句的意思是：然而，时间与工效之间的关系并不总是成正比的。A项意思为“生产，产量”；B项意思为“产品，产物”；C项意思为“效率，工效”；D项意思为“有成效的”，productive为形容词。显然C项符合题意。

33.A解析：he指父亲，伤心而死。

34.B解析：who引导定语从句说明人。这个男孩整天什么都不干只是玩儿。

35.C解析：冬季奥运会的项目有滑雪、滑冰等。

36.B

37.A

38.B本题目测试的是put与不同介词搭配的词组的意思。Putout是“熄灭、出版”的意思;putoff是“推迟”的意思;puton是“穿上、假装”的意思;putup是“举起”的意思。本句的意思是：“因为天气不好，旅行推迟到下周”。所以选B

39.C本题测试的是虚拟过去时if从句的省略。虚拟过去时if从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即had+过去分词，主句用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词，有时可以连词if省去，而将had,should,were等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构。Ifithadnotbeenforhishelp(=butforhishelp),wewouldnothavesucceeded.

40.C

41.B解析：句意：比起其他国家来，美国的文化和习俗与英国更相似。本题考查代词用法。those代替thecultureandcustoms(ofEnglish)，另外，AthanB结构中A，B具有平行性，B是thoseofanyothercountry，故A为thoseofEnglish．

42.B解析：句意：昨天晚上我离开得非常早，但我希望没有离开得那么早。本题考查虚拟语气。由前半句知，后半句是对过去事实的虚拟，所以该虚拟语气句要使用过去完成时。

43.D

44.