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2022-2023学年广东省汕尾市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(50题)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
4.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
6.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
7.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
8.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
9.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
11.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
16.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
17.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
18.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
20.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
23.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
24.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
25.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
27.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
29.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
30.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
31.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
32.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
33.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
34.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
35.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
36.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
37.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
38.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
39.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
40.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
41.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
42.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
43.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
44.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
45.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
46.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
47.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
48.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
49.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
50.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
二、汉译英(10题)51.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,(不管她怎样努力).
52.你最好马上去看医生。
53.据说有些单亲家庭的孩子生活很悲惨。
54.(除了现在,我任何时候都能去).
55.我们对自己认识得越充分,越容易将我们的潜力充分发挥出来。
56.直到他去世后,他才被公认为一位天才作家。
57.政府和社会非常关心老人的福利问题,并给他们提供了许多服务。
58.警察用武力将人群赶走。
59.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhim(他才认识到他的错误的严重性).
60.中国的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。
三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.8.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile______simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another
62.Ourteachernever__usleaveclassearly.
A.lets
B.allows
C.make
D.tells
63.Thoseareprobablythe
curtainsinthestore.
A.fancier
B.mostfanciest
C.fanciest
D.morefancier
64.--IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.
--You__.her,sheisstillinhospital.
A.mustn'thaveseen
B.couldnotsee
C.can'thaveseen
D.mustnotsee
65.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.
A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle
66.Whereisthefarm__________yourbrotherisworking?
A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich
67.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates__totrainmenintheology.
A.wassetup
B.weresetup
C.hassetup
D.havesetup
68.Playingtabletennisisher__
A.hobby
B.care
C.sport
D.habit
69.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon
70.Johnson,myfather’syoungerbrother,willnotbeatthepicnic,__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.
A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore
四、词汇与结构(5题)71.Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______nevermeetagain.
A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall
72.Food______(short)isnolongeraprobleminthevillageastheypeopletherehavegotarichharvestthisyear.
73.Lyndandhundredsofyoungpeoplelikehim______thepostoftypist.
A.approachedB.appliedforC.appealedtoD.approvedof
74.Thoughtsareexpressed________words.
A.byallmeansB.bynomeansC.bythewayD.bymeansof
75.There'snolightonthey______beathome.
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't
五、阅读理解(2题)76.WhofirststartedtheideaofholdingtheFather'sDay?A.A.Mrs.JohnBruceDodd.
B.Mrs.JohnBruce'sMother.
C.ThegovernmentofWashington.
D.Somebusinessmen.
77.PassageFourOneeveningMr.Greenwasdrivinghomealongalonelycountryroad.Hehad
£
100.00inhispocket.Attheloneliestpartoftheroad,amanaskedforalift(搭车).Mr.Greentoldhimtogetintothecarandcontinuedhisdriving.Whenhetalkedtothemanandlearnedthatthemanhadbeeninprisonforrobberyandhadbrokenoutofprisontwodaysbefore,Mr.Greenwasveryworried.Suddenlyhesawapolice-carandhadabrightidea.Hejustreachedasmalltownwherethespeedlimit(限制速度)was30milesanhour.Buthedrovethecarasfastasitcouldgo.Helookedbackandsawthatthepolice-carhadbeguntochase(追)him.Afteramileorsothepolice-carovertook(赶上)himandorderedhimtostop.ApolicemangotoutandcametoMr.Green'scar.Mr.Greenhopedthathecouldtellthepolicemanabouttheescapedrobber,buthefeltthemanhadputagunagainsthisback.Thepolicemantookouthisnotebookandpencil,sayinghewantedMr.Green'snameandaddress.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestation,butthepolicemansaid,"No,youwillhavetoappearatthepolicestationlater."Mr.Greenhadtodoasthepolicemantoldhim.Thepolicemanwrotehisnameandaddressdown,puthisnotebookandpencilbackinhispocketandgaveMr.Greenatalkaboutdangerousdriving.ThenMr.Greenstarteduphiscaragainanddroveon.Justashereachedtheoutskirts(郊区)ofLondon,thepassengersaid,"!wanttogetoffhere."Mr.Greenstoppedthecar,themangotoutandsaid,"Thanksforthelift.You'vebeengoodtome.ThisistheleastIcandoinreturn(报答)."AndhehandedMr.Greenthepoliceman'snotebook,whichhestolewhilethepolicemanwastalkingtoMr.Green.46.Themanaskingforaliftwas______.A.arobberwhorobsdriversB.apolicemanwhohadworkedinprisonC.aprisonerwhohadescapedfromprisonD.astrangerwith
£
100.00inhispocket
六、作文(1题)78.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.B
2.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
3.A
4.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
5.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
6.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
7.B
8.B
9.A
10.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
11.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
12.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
13.B
14.D
15.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
16.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
17.A
18.D
19.A
20.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
21.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
22.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
23.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
24.C
25.B
26.D
27.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
28.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
29.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
30.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
31.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
32.B
33.C
34.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
35.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
36.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
37.B
38.A
39.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
40.C
41.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
42.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
43.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
44.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
45.C
46.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
47.C
48.B
49.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
50.D
51.howeverhardshetried
52.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.
53.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.
54.Icangoanytimebutnow.
55.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.
56.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.
57.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.
58.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.
59.didherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake
60.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.
61.B8.答案为B。有的人希望能更成功,而另一些人只想过得更舒服。others不定代词,泛指。
theothers和theother都特指一个群体内的另外一部分人;another指“另一个”。
62.A四个被选项中只有let和make之后可接省to的不定式,make意为“使,迫使”,但它不是第三人称单数;let意为“让”。因此,选A。
63.C
64.C情态动词must作为推测时,不能用于否定式,它的否定式是can’t,故排除选项A、D。虽然问句用了过去式,但回答时强调的是结果,故选择完成式。
65.C本题考查名词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各类人群。awiderangeof意为“各种各样的”。
66.C本题考查定语从句。+
【应试指导】句意:你兄弟工作的农场在哪里?farm表地点.从句应由where或介词+which引导,A、B两项可排除。“在农
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