2022-2023学年山东省威海市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年山东省威海市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

8.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

10.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

12.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

15.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

17.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

18.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

21.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

23.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

24.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

25.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

26.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

28.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

29.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

30.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

二、英译汉(10题)31.InwintertheremaybeseveralfeetofsnowinotherpartsofEnglandbuttherewillprobablybenosnowatallinthesouthwest.(Passage1)

32.(Afallinapit,againinyourwit).

33.Manychildpsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.(passage2)

34.Today'swealthyparentsperhapsrealizetheirrichescanbemoreofaheavyloadthanahappinesstotheirchildren.

35.Wedidn'tapprovehisproceedings.

36.However,thewayinwhichtheytakecareoftheseneedsdependsonthecultureinwhichtheygrowup.

37.Ihopethingswouldgetbetter,(butasitistheyaregettingworse).

38.TheBritishscientistLeonBaggritforesawatimewhen(computerswouldbesmallenoughtoholdinhand)andwhencomputerswouldbeusedtohelpdoctorstodiagnoseandsoon.

39.Webelievethattheyoungergenerationwillproveworthyofourtrust.

40.Idon'tcarewhatyoudoaboutyourjob;(it'snoconcernofmine).

三、汉译英(10题)41.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat（他妻子才回来）.

42.据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。

43.（他努力控制住自己的感情）andpretendednottohearthesadnews.

44.要不是他，我们这场球就输了。

45.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我发现这是不可能的）.

46.环境污染对农业生产有很坏的影响。

47.他们尽最大的努力把课程变得有趣而易学。

48.他气得都说不出话来了。

49.粗心大意会导致你们在实验中失败。

50.Hewillbesentto（一样收取高学费的学校）hisfatherattended.

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.

52.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

53.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

54.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

55.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

56.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

57.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

58.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

59.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

60.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.themarketsintheU.S.arestillinfluencedbythebigcorporations

B.theU.S.governmenthasmadegreateffortstocontrolthemarkets

C.customersintheU.S.aresatisfiedwiththeattitudeofthegovernmenttowardsbigcorporations

D.ithasbeeneasierforthemarketsintheU.S.todevelop

62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theprogressivetaxcoversapercentageofpeople'swages.

B.Theflatratetaxeseveryonethesamepercentage.

C.Thereisanargumentovertwodifferenttypesoftaxation.

D.RayMathersandEveWinickansweredagovernmentpoll.

63.Judgingfromthecontext,"Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty."(line2,para.2)means______.

A.dosomeunplannedgooddeeds

B.appreciatekindactsandanythingbeautiful

C.offeryourkindnesstosomepeopleinparticular

D.beawareofothers'kind-heartedness

64.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.HowWeSee

B.LeaningaboutOurMindsthroughScience

C.WhatPsychologistsPerceive

D.HowtoBecomeanExperimentalPsychologist

65.Fromthepassageitcanbeseenthat______.

A.peoplehadtobuythingsatcertainshopsbefore

B.thepricesofbigcompanies'goodsaremuchlower

C.fixedpricesarenotwelcomebycustomers

D.therearefewermarketsinsomestatesthaninothers

六、作文(2题)66.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

67.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C

2.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

3.C

4.B

5.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

6.C

7.B

8.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

9.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

10.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

11.C

12.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

13.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

14.D

15.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

16.D

17.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

18.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

19.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

20.A

21.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

22.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

27.B

28.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

29.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

30.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

31.在冬天英格兰其他地区可能下了几英尺厚的雪但在西南部却可能根本见不到雪。在冬天，英格兰其他地区可能下了几英尺厚的雪，但在西南部却可能根本见不到雪。

32.吃一堑长一智。吃一堑长一智。

33.一些儿童心理学家们认为父母应该多陪孩子们玩并且给孩子们一些问题让他们思考。一些儿童心理学家们认为，父母应该多陪孩子们玩并且给孩子们一些问题让他们思考。

34.现在有钱的父母可能意识到了他们的财富对他们的子女来说与其说是一种福气不如说是一个沉重的负担。现在有钱的父母可能意识到了他们的财富对他们的子女来说，与其说是一种福气，不如说是一个沉重的负担。

35.我们不赞成他的行动。我们不赞成他的行动。

36.然而他们满足这些需要的方式取决于他们成长于其中的文化。然而，他们满足这些需要的方式取决于他们成长于其中的文化。

37.而事实上是事情越来越糟而事实上是事情越来越糟

38.计算机可以小到拿在手上计算机可以小到拿在手上

39.我们相信年青一代不会辜负我们的信任。我们相信年青一代不会辜负我们的信任。

40.它不关我的事它不关我的事

41.hiswifecameback

42.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.

43.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings

44.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame．Ifithadn'tbeenforhim，wewouldhavelostthegame．

45.whichIfoundimpossible

46.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.

47.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.

48.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.

49.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.

50.asexpensiveaschoolas

51.competition

52.weightlessness

53.trainees

54.membership

55.strength

56.non-official

57.booking

58.productive

59.desirable

60.preference

61.A解析：最后一段盲下之意便是此题之解。

62.C解析：文章讲了两种交税方式，一种为“progressivetax”，另一种为“flatratetax”，故选C。

63.A

64.B

65.C解析：本文主要论述对“价格同盟”的看法。第2段最后两行明确表明题意。

66.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious.Duringtherush-hourseverymorningandafternoon,theroadsareverycrowded.Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Firstofall,weshouldrepairtheroads,forsomeoftheroadsareinbadconditionanditisdifficultforthedriverstogothrough.Secondly,weshouldbuildmoreoverpassessoastocutdowntrafficjams.Thirdly,thepro-ductionofcarssh