2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

3._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

5.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

8.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

10.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

11.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

12.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

14.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

18.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

20.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

21.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

22.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

23.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

24.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

25.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

26.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

27.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

28.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

29.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

30._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

二、英译汉(10题)31.Itisdifficultforyoutoremember(theinformationthatdoesn'tmakeanysensetoyou).

32.Experiencedpeoplecan(tellimmediatelywhichoneisreal).

33.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina(sinceshecarriedoutthepolicyofreform.andopening-upin1980s).

34.Asheartdiseasecontinuestobethenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,researchershavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedinidentifyingthepotentialriskfactorsthattriggerheartattacks.(PassageTwo)

35.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasesforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.(Passage2)

36.Once,amedicalstudenthadtoreadatextbookwhichwasfartooexpensiveforhimtobuy.(PassageOne)

37.Givingcreditwherecreditisduewillnotonlyingratiate(讨……欢心)youwithyourhelper,butitwillimpressthebossesintoconsideringyouforfuturepromotion.

38.Accordingtorecentcalculations,maintainingsucharhythmofgrowthwouldresultin60millionbillionpeopleontheearthin900years,whichrepresents120inhabitantspersquaremeter.

39.Atthefinalstageofnegotiationtheywerestillreluctanttotalksubstance.

40.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority．

三、汉译英(10题)41.据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。

42.我将带上雨衣，以防下雨。

43.（若不是意想不到的麻烦）,wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.

44.流利的英语使她比别的女孩在竞争这份工作时更有优势。

45.（尽管下着大雨）,theywenttothesupermarketforshopping.

46.中国人花在享受和奢侈品上的钱比美国人少。

47.（在20世纪初）,therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.

48.我颇为相信thathewillagreewithourplan.

49.许多人抱怨现代生活节奏快。

50.我们认为学习理论而不实践是没用的。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

52.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

53.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

54.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas

A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

B.Holdup

C.Holdon

D.Holdout

E.Holdoff

55.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

56.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

57.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

58.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

59.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

60.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Alotofcitiesaretryingnewwaystotreatgarbagemainlybecause______.

A.theirenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmoredirty

B.thetraditionalwaysoftreatingwastesarenotefficient

C.theyareshortofusefulmaterials

D.theyneednewmaterialsmadefromgarbage

62.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.Theman'snameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhale'sflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhale'sdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.1、Thispassageismainlyabout__________.A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.Thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.Thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

63.Inherearlyteens,theonlythingthewritercareaboutwas_________.

A.herstudy

B.herappearance

C.whatherfatherdid

D.whattheothergirlsthought

64.Allthatwereallyneedtoplotoutthefutureofouruniverseareafewgoodmeasurements.Thisdoesnotmeanthatwecansitdowntodayandoutlinethefuturecourseoftheuniversewithanythinglikecertainty.Therearestilltoomanythingswedonotknowaboutthewaytheuniverseisputtogether.Butwedoknowexactlywhatinformationweneedtofillinourknowledge,andwehaveaprettygoodideaofhowtogoaboutgettingit.

Perhapsthebestwaytothinkofourpresentsituationistoimagineatraincomingintoaswitchyard(调车场).Alloftheswitchesaresetbeforethetrainarrives,sothatitspathiscompletelydetermined.SomeSwitcheswecansee,otherswecannot.Thereisnoambiguity(不明确)ifwecanseethesettingofaswitch;wecansaywithconfidencethatsomepossiblefutureswillnotmaterialize(实现)andotherswill.Attheunseenswitches,however,thereisnosuchcertainty.Weknowthetrainwilltakeoneofthetracksleadingout,butwehavenoideawhichone.Theunseenswitchesarethetruedecisionpointsinthefuture,andwhathappenswhenwearriveatthemdeterminestheentiresubsequentcourseofevents.

Whenwethinkaboutthefutureoftheuniverse,wecanseeour"track"manybillionsofyearsintothefuture,butafterthattherearedecisionpointstobedealtwithandpossiblefatestoconsider.Thegoalofscienceistoreducetheambiguityatthedecisionpointsandfindthetrueroadthatwillbefollowed.

Accordingtothepassage,itisdifficulttobecertainaboutthedistantfutureoftheuniversebecausewe______.

A.havetoomanyconflictingtheories

B.donothaveenoughfundingtocontinueourresearch

C.arenotsurehowtheuniverseisputtogether

D.havefocusedourinvestigationsonthemoonandplanets

65.Therewasanasty(肮脏的，卑鄙的)accidentinourtownnotlongago,andIsawithappen.Iwasstandingneararoadwhichwasunderrepair,notdoinganythingspecial—justwatchingthemenatwork.Itwasnotfarfromthenewmotorway(高速公路)thatrunspastthetown.Itwasanoldroadthatusedtobeverybusy—anddangerousbeforethemotorwaywasbuilt.Today,mostcarsusethenew"superhighway"andtheoldroadisprettyquiet,althoughcarsdooftencomeoffthemotorwayintothetownfasterthantheyshould.

Anyway,themenwererepairingpartoftheroadandthereweresignsupforatleast200meters,tellingeverybodythattheroadwasnarrowerthanusual.Mostofthedriversinbothdirectionssawthesignsandsloweddown.

Thenthreecarscamealongclosetogether,thethirdonemovingataveryhighspeed.Thefirstonepassedtheworkmenandwantedtoturnleft.Meanwhilethethirdcarcameflyingpastthesecondone.Thesecandcarstopped.Ithinkthedriverknewsomethingwasgoingtohappen.Itdid.Thethirdcarhadnochanceofstopping.Itsdriverbraked(刹车)andpulledovertomissthefirstcarandwentrightofftheroad.

Therewerefourpeopleinthatcar:aman,twowomenandachild.Thechildwasaboyofnine.Ireadlaterthattheyweregoingshopping—justshopping,nothingmoreimportantthanthat.Thedriverwasbadlyhurt.Thelittlebaywashurttoo.Boththewomenwerekilledimmediately.Oneofthemwasthedriver'swifeandtheotherwasthemotherofthelittleboy.Theynevergottotheshops.

Theoldroad______.

A.wasverybusythoughtherewasanewmotorway

B.wasneververybusy

C.wasalwaysverybusyanddangerous

D.wasverybusyanddangerousbeforetheconstructionofthenewmotorway

六、作文(2题)66.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

67.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

2.A

3.A

4.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

5.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

6.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

7.B

8.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

9.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

10.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

11.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

12.C

13.B

14.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

15.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

16.B

17.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

18.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

19.D

20.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

21.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

22.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

23.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

24.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

25.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

26.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

27.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

28.C

29.C

30.D

31.对你无任何意义的信息对你无任何意义的信息

32.立即分辨出哪一个是真的立即分辨出哪一个是真的

33.自从中国20世纪80年代实行改革开放以来自从中国20世纪80年代实行改革开放以来

34.因为心脏病仍然是美国的第一号杀手研究人员越来越热衷于找出引发心脏病的潜在危险因素。因为心脏病仍然是美国的第一号杀手，研究人员越来越热衷于找出引发心脏病的潜在危险因素。

35.许多日常感知力的意义我们做出决定的依据及我们习惯和技能的根源都可以在我们过去的经历中找到。而所有的这些都是由记忆产生的。许多日常感知力的意义，我们做出决定的依据及我们习惯和技能的根源都可以在我们过去的经历中找到。而所有的这些都是由记忆产生的。

36.曾经有一个医科学生必须阅读一本教材然而那书太贵他买不起。曾经有一个医科学生必须阅读一本教材，然而那书太贵他买不起。

37.该感谢谁就明着感谢谁这样做不仅讨了帮助过你的人的欢心也会给老板留下印象促其考虑升你的职。该感谢谁就明着感谢谁，这样做不仅讨了帮助过你的人的欢心，也会给老板留下印象，促其考虑升你的职。

38.根据最近的统计如果保持现在的人口增长率900年后地球上人口将达到六万万亿这意味着每平方米就有120个居民。根据最近的统计，如果保持现在的人口增长率，900年后地球上人口将达到六万万亿，这意味着每平方米就有120个居民。

39.在谈判的最后阶段他们仍不愿谈实质性问题。在谈判的最后阶段，他们仍不愿谈实质性问题。

40.而且它(伞)被认为是权力和权势的象征。而且它(伞)被认为是权力和权势的象征。

41.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.

42.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.

43.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble

44.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

45.Despiteheavyrain

46.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.

47.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury

48.I'mquitesure

49.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.

50.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

51.effective

52.stormy

53.motivation

54.B本题考查电话用语。该句要表达的意思是：一是彼得吗?一请别挂断电话，我看是否能帮你找到他。这是电话用语，holdon是让对方不要挂电话，稍等一下。故本题选择B。

55.preference

56.difficulty

57.enriched

58.historian

59.favor

60.resistance

61.B解析：本题为细节推理题。传统的处理方法中，人们只管把垃圾扔出去就了事了。但这种垃圾处理方法已经不合时宜，会造成垃圾成山、浪费资源、污染环境。因此许多城市开始试验用新的方法来处理越来越多的垃圾问题。

62.D

63.D根据whatIreallycaredwastheothergirls’thought选D。

64.C解析：文章第一段第二句和第三句指出，目前我们还不能确切地描绘宇宙未来的发展方向，因为就宇宙形成的过程而言，我们所知甚少。

65.D解析：根据文章第1段第4句Itwasanoldroadthatusedtobeverybusy—anddangerOtis—beforethemotorwaywasbuilt，我们可以断定D正确。

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeused