2021年广东省湛江市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021年广东省湛江市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

2.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

3.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

10.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

13.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

14.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

17.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

21.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

23.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

24.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

25.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

26.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

29.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

30.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

二、英译汉(10题)31.MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.(PassageThree)

32.Iambusypackingmythingsforthelongjourney.

33.Manychildpsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.(passage2)

34.Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.(Passage3)

35.Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganic(有机的)matter.(Passage3)

36.Ihopethingswouldgetbetter,(butasitistheyaregettingworse).

37.Goodhealthisaninestimableprize.

38.Itwouldbeimpossibleforourbodytorelaxtosuchanextentifwewereawake.

39.Fromthebacterialpointofviewtheworldisaverydifferentplacefromwhatitistohumans.(PassageFour)

40.Donotshowimpatienceifyoufeeltheinterviewerisrepeatingthingsoraskingquestionsthathavenorelevancetothematterinhand.

三、汉译英(10题)41.随着人们对更方便的电话通讯的需求不断增长，移动电话应运而生。

42.我们为部队提供食物和衣服。

43.新年音乐会很成功。

44.布朗太太上周生病时，她的三个女儿轮流照顾她。

45.直到他去世后，他才被公认为一位天才作家。

46.这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课有多么重要。

47.踢足球不仅能使我们身体强壮，而且还能增强我们的团队意识。

48.他挣的钱足够支付房租。

49.她待我们很好，就像是对待她的亲兄弟一样。

50.我收音机坏了。要修理一下。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

52.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

53.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

54.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

55.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

56.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

57.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

58.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

59.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

60.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

五、阅读理解(5题)61.WhichofthefollowingdidMrs.Vaughtsay?

A.Sheknewthatthebankwasnotsound.

B.Shefearedthattoomanydepositorsdrawingtheirmoneywouldclosethebank.

C.Shewasnotabletodrawouthermoney.

D.Shewastemptedtodrawouthermoney.

62.根据以下内容，回答题。

PassageThree

Jimmywasfiveyearsoldandhisbrother，Billy，wasonlyababy.Onemorninghismotherwaitedforanimportanttelephonecallforhours，butnobodycalled.Therewasnobreadinthehouseandshehadtogoouttobuysome.Jimmystayedathometolookafterthebaby.Whenthemotherwasout，thetelephonerangandJimmyanswered.

Mr.Baker:Hello!MayIspeaktoMrs.White?

Jimmy:Sorry，Motherisout.

Mr.Baker:Well，whenshecomesback，saytoher，"Mr.Bakercalled."

Jimmy:What?

Mr.Baker:Mr.Baker.Writeitdown.B-A-K-E-R.

Jimmy:HowdoyouwriteB?

Mr.Baker:HowdoIwrite...?Listen，littleboy，isthereanybodyelsewithyou?Anybrothersorsisters?

Jimmy:Yes，mybrotherBillyishere.

Mr.Baker:Good.Iwanttotalktohim，please.

Jimmy:Allright.Jimmytookthetelephonetothebaby"sbedandputitbesideitshead.Notlongafterthathismothercameback.

Mother:Didanybodycall?

Jimmy:Yes，amancalled.ButheonlywantedtotalktoBilly.

Jimmy‘smotherwaitedfor__________.查看材料

A.animportantman

B.agoodfriend

C.atelephonecall

D.apieceofgoodnews

63.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,_____.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

64.Howdidtheauthor'sparentsdifferfromtheWhites?

A.Theauthor'sparentswerelesscaring.

B.Theauthor'sparentswerelessloving.

C.Theauthor'sparentswerelessfriendly.

D.Theauthor'sparentswerelessunderstanding.

65.

Accordingtothewriter,theexactnessofascienceispartlyrelatedto______.

A.theskillofthescientist

B.theextenttowhichvariablescanbecontrolled

C.therequirementsoftheobserver

D.thedevelopmentofmoreaccurateinstruments

六、作文(2题)66.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

67.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

2.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

3.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

4.D

5.A

6.A

7.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

8.B

9.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

10.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

11.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

12.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

13.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

14.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

15.D

16.D

17.C

18.D

19.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

20.C

21.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

22.B

23.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

24.C

25.A

26.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

27.D

28.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

29.C

30.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

31.大多数亚裔美国学生要将他们的成就归功于他们的父母因为父母决定了他们的孩子一定要充分利用美国教育制度所能提供的教育资源。大多数亚裔美国学生要将他们的成就归功于他们的父母，因为父母决定了他们的孩子一定要充分利用美国教育制度所能提供的教育资源。

32.我正忙着为长途旅行收拾行李。我正忙着为长途旅行收拾行李。

33.一些儿童心理学家们认为父母应该多陪孩子们玩并且给孩子们一些问题让他们思考。一些儿童心理学家们认为，父母应该多陪孩子们玩并且给孩子们一些问题让他们思考。

34.最近几年世界上的很多国家都面临着怎样提高工人生产率的问题。最近几年世界上的很多国家都面临着怎样提高工人生产率的问题。

35.比如说天然食品就是长在富含有机物的土壤里的蔬菜、水果和小麦。比如说，天然食品，就是长在富含有机物的土壤里的蔬菜、水果和小麦。

36.而事实上是事情越来越糟而事实上是事情越来越糟

37.健康是无价之宝。健康是无价之宝。

38.如果我们处于清醒状态我们的身体是不可能放松至如此地步的。如果我们处于清醒状态，我们的身体是不可能放松至如此地步的。

39.从细菌的角度看世界与从人类的角度看世界完全不同。从细菌的角度看世界与从人类的角度看世界完全不同。

40.如果你感到这位面试者在反复提问或问及一些与目前的事情无关的问题别表现出不耐烦。如果你感到这位面试者在反复提问或问及一些与目前的事情无关的问题，别表现出不耐烦。

41.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.

42.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.

43.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful．

44.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.

45.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.

46.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.

47.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.

48.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.

49.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.

50.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.

51.slavery

52.electricity

53.resistance

54.deadly

55.regardless

56.unknown

57.vaguely

58.priority

59.popularize

60.overlooked

61.D文章最后一句话告诉我们，“Mrs．Vaught觉得很难控制自己不去将自己的钱取出来”，因为当时的气氛非常恐慌，所以D项正确。

62.C参考文章第二句。

63.D解析：由第一段可知：从未到过或只到过英格兰部分地区的人误以为英国是个寒冷潮湿的国家，实际上在英格兰北部和中部诸郡从6月到9月确实如此，而英格兰南部的气候却非常舒适。

64.D解析：由第二段“Inmyfamily,itwasalwaysimportanttoplaceblamewhenanythingbadhappened.”可知D为正确选项。

65.B

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearoundusandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershort