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2022-2023学年安徽省亳州市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(50题)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
3.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
4.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
5.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
8.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
9.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
12.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
13.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
14.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
18.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
19.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
21.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
22.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
23.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
24.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
25.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
26.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
30.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
31.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
32.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
33.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
34.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
35.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
36.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
37.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
38.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
39.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
40.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
41.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
42.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
43.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
44.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
45.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
46.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
47.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
48.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
49.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
50.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
二、汉译英(10题)51.Thelunchwasexcellent,(尤其是第一道菜).
52.(毕竟)thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.
53.人类几乎没有机会在核点中逃过一劫。
54.你的家人或朋友也许对自己的上网时间不说实话。
55.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica(像你向我描述过的那样).
56.如果你想实现自己的目标,你可不能忽视努力奋斗。
57.A:打扰了。博物馆在哪?
B:艺术博物馆吗?一直向前走,然后在邮局向右拐。
A:邮局?
B:是的,正前方那座白色大楼。
A:知道了。谢谢你。
58.Heisdeterminedtosucceed(父母失败之处)
59.他的行为好像小孩子一样.
60.如果你们能够提供满意的售后服务,你们的产品在这里会有很广阔的市场。
三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Bequick,__you'llmisstheearlybus.
A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
62.Happilyforjohn'smother,heisworkingharderto__hislosttime.
A.makeupfor
B.keepupwith
C.catchupwith
D.makeuseof
63.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon‘thave__________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether
64.
第7题Themanager__________theappointmentwithMr.Brown,becausehehadanemergencycasetodealwith.
A.canceledB.destroyedC.resistedD.stopped
65.Mymotherboughtthatcoat__alowprice.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.with
66.11.Shehelpedtheoldman______thecar.A.intoB.onC.inD.to
67.14.He______acoldlastweek.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.hascaughtD.hashad
68.
第13题Color—blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen.
A.divideB.distinguishC.separateD.differ
69.Forapersonwithreadinghabits,aprintedpagecontainsnotonlywords
ideas.thoughts
andfeelings.
A.yet
B.and
C.or
D.but
70.--I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.
--So
A.didI
B.hadI
C.Idid
D.Ihad
四、词汇与结构(5题)71.Thisfilmisworth______twice.
A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.tobeseen
72.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople______insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.
A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedaway
73.-Whatareonshowinthemuseum?
-Somepictures______bymiddle-schoolstudents.
A.takingB.havingbeentakenC.takenD.beingtaken
74.______hisfluentEnglish,hemust______inAmericaforalongtime.
A.Judgedby;havestayed
B.Judgedby;bestaying
C.Judgingfrom;havestayed
D.Judgingfrom;bestaying
75.All______isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.
A.whatisneed
B.forourneeds
C.thethingneeded
D.thatisneeded
五、阅读理解(2题)76.Whatismeantbytrustinschool?
A.Freedomtoexpressone'sviews
B.Extraeffortteachersputintotheirwork
C.Independenceoftheteachersinschools.
D.Unconsciousandunspokenexpectations
77.
Theword"high"means______.
A.largeamountB.drunkC.seriousnessD.thetop
六、作文(1题)78.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
2.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
3.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
4.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
5.C
6.A
7.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
8.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
9.C
10.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
11.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
12.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
13.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
14.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
15.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
16.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
17.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
18.A
19.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
20.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
21.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
22.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
23.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
24.D
25.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
26.B
27.C
28.A
29.B
30.D
31.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
32.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
33.A
34.B
35.A
36.B
37.B
38.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
39.B
40.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
41.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
42.D
43.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
44.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
45.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
46.C
47.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
48.C
49.C
50.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
51.especiallythefirstcourse
52.Afterall
53.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.
54.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.
55.asyouhavedescribedthemtome
56.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoalyoucan'tneglectworkinghard.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoal,youcan'tneglectworkinghard.
57.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.
58.wherehisparentsfailed
59.Hebehavesasifhewereachild.
60.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleserviceyourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleservice,yourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.
61.D此题考查连词and与or的不同用法。前后两个分句的意思若一致,用and;若意思不一致,则用or。此题前后分句意思不一致,故选D项。句意为“快点,否则你就赶上不早班车了”。
62.Cmakeupfor意为“弥补”;keepupwith意为“跟上”;catchupwith意为“赶上”;makeuseof意为“利用”。约翰的母亲很高兴看到他为了弥补浪费的时间而努力。
63.C本题考查宾语从句。
【应试指导】句意:我们应该尊重食物,想想没有我们所拥有的东西的那些人,认真
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