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2021年吉林省白城市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
3.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
4.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
13.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
14.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
17.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
19.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
21.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
22.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
23.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
28.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
29.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
30._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
二、完型填空(10题)31.【B9】
A.makeB.overcomeC.beatD.solve
32.Doyouknowinsurance(保险)?Buyinginsuranceisa【56】bywhichpeoplecanprotectthemselves【57】largelosses.Protectionagainstfireisonekindofinsurance.Largenumbersofpeoplepay【58】sumsofmoney【59】aninsurancecompany.Althoughthousandsofpeoplehavepaidforfireinsurance,only【60】willlosetheirhomesbyfire.Theinsurancecompanywillpayforthesehomes【61】ofthesumsofmoneyithascollected.
Thefirstmodemfireinsurancecompanywas【62】inLondon,England,in1666.Agreatfirehadjust【63】mostofthecity,andpeoplewantedtoprotectagainst【64】losses.Thefirecompanygrewrapidly.【65】,othercompanieswerefoundedinotherareas.
BenjaminFranklinhelpedform.thefirstfireinsurancecompanyinAmericain1752.Healso【66】anewkindofinsurancefor【67】.Thenewinsurancewouldofferprotectionagainstthelossofcrops【68】storm.
In1759,BenjaminFranklinhelpedstart【69】newinsurance.Thiscompany,whichoffered【70】insurance,collecctedsomemoney【71】fromdifferentmen.Althoughamandied,hisfamilywasgivenalargesumofmoney.Today,thiscompanyis【72】inbusiness.
Overtheyears,peoplehave【73】frommanynewkindsofinsurancewhentheyhavesufferedfrom【74】accidentsascar,planecrashes.Tomorrow,almosteveryonehas【75】kindOfinsurance.
(46)
A.ideaB.soleC.thoughtD.means
33.IntheUnitedStatesthemostpopularform.offolkdancingsincetheearlydayshasbeensquaredancing.Inearlytimes,whenmenandwomenworkedingroupsto【21】abarn(谷仓)forharvestcrops,theydancedwhentheworkwasdone.Themusic【22】fromaviolinforthemostpart.Butiftherewasnoonetoplayaninstrument(乐器),clapping(击掌)wasusedto【23】therhythm(节奏)bywhichtodance.Theearlysettlers(移民)dancedinastore,inabarn,orinafarmkitchen.
Aftersomeyears【24】,squaredancingbecame【25】popularincitiesandtowns,butit【26】popularinthecountry.Thenitbecamepopularinthecitiesonceagain.Todayin【27】partsoftheUnitedStatesyouwillfindsomeschool,club,orothergroupthatissquaredancingforfun.
Asquareisformedbyfourcouples(对,双)whostand【28】thecenterofthesquare.Eachcouplestandsonone【29】ofthesquare,theboyontheleftandthegirlontheright.
The"caller"isanimportantpartofthe【30】sincehetellsthedancerswhichstepstodo.Ifthedancersdonotknowthesteps,heteachesthem.It【31】timetolearntobegoodcaller,andgoodcallersarealwaysindemand.
Largeorsmallgroupsofpeoplecandanceatonetime.Sometimes800or1,000peoplemaybedancingatthe【32】time.Ortheremaybeonlyonesquareof【33】people.
Costumes(服装)arewornbysomewhosquaredance.This【34】thedancingmorecolorfultowatch.Thecostumesvary(不同)fromplacetoplace.Womenoftenwearfullskirtsofvariouscolorswithprettyblouse(罩衫).Menmayhavecoloredskirtsandwesterntrouserswhichtheywear【35】whensquaredancing.
(66)
A.makeB.setupC.buildD.form
34.(53)
A.AnotherB.OtherC.OthersD.A
35.(50)
A.willingB.possibleC.obligedD.likely
36.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor___21___usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimittheamountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.
Onereasonthatreform.is___22___foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort___23___money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have___24___timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.
Another___25___isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe___26___.
Onthe___27___sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn'tmeanit'sreally___28___.They___29___thatourrighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone'sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.
Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe___30___whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto___31___advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis___32___alotofmoney.
Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon'treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan'tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.
Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake___33___.
Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe___34___fornationalofficehavetosay.
Whichcandidatesmakethemost___35___toyou?
21._______A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate
37.23.A.againstB.withC.forD.on
38.(45)
A.goodsB.materialsC.hardwareD.software
39.(94)
A.whoB.oneC.whichD.whom
40.(48)
A.NeverthelessB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Although
三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare__books.
A.child
B.childrens'
C.children
D.children's
42.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__riverinChina.
A.long
B.longer
C.longest
D.mostlong
43.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen
A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst
44.12.Welcometomybirthdayparty,butyouneedn't______anypresent.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.havebrought
45.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.
A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto
46.8.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile______simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another
47.It'snouse__overspiltmilk.
A.cry
B.tobecrying
C.crying
D.cried
48.16.Underhisarm______agreatpackage.A.washecarryingB.hewascarryingC.carryingheD.washecarried
49.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__her.
A.differ
B.findout
C.explain
D.recognize
50.17.Thedirectorswillmeettomorrow,______thescheduleischanged.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or
四、词汇与结构(5题)51.PreparationsarebeingmadefortheOlympicGames______inBeijingin2008.
A.heldB.holdingC.tobeheldD.tohold
52.Maryhasjustcalledandasked_____tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.
A.youandIB.youandmeC.IandyouD.meandyou
53.Therewasvery______waterforthemtodrinkduringtheirjourneyacrossthedesert.
A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.few
54.Thesurgeon’sadvicewasthatthepatient______atonceA.tobeoperatedon
B.beingoperatedon
C.beoperatedon
D.wasoperatedon
55.Thelibraryneeds______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.
A.cleaningB.becleaningC.cleanD.beingcleaned
五、阅读理解(2题)56.
Theword"naked"(inPara.3)couldbestbereplacedby______.
A.hiddenB.newC.mysteriousD.bare
57.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather,"But,Dad,youcan'tbehealthyifyou'redead"?
A.Hewasdrivingatgreatspeed.
B.Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.
C.Hedidn'thavehissafetybelton.
D.Hedidn'ttakehismedicineontime.
六、作文(1题)58.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.D
2.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
3.B
4.C
5.D
6.A
7.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
8.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
9.C
10.D
11.A
12.C
13.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
14.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
15.C
16.C
17.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
18.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
19.A
20.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
21.C
22.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
23.B
24.B
25.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
26.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
27.D
28.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
29.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
30.A
31.D解析:本题为词义辨析题。make意为“制造,生产”;overcome意为“克服”;beat意为“击败,敲打”;solve意为“解决”。根据句意,应是那些读者想知道如何去“解决问题”。
32.D解析:bymeansof“通过…的方式/手段”,固定搭配。
33.C
34.A解析:本题属习惯用法题。Another表示“另一个人”的意思。
35.D
36.B这篇文章是关于美国竞选的财政改革问题。我们最近听到最多的政治事件是竞选的财政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府为竞选付费,或限制候选人和他们的支持者的花销。
37.C23.答案为C
根据本段后面的细节或第三、四段的段首句可知此处应为“赞成某事”而非反对,因此应选介词for与argument搭配。
38.A解析:goods是商品;materials是材料;hardware是硬件;software是软件。文中的意思是对所有的高科技商品都征收高关税,而非指材料、硬件、软件。
39.C解析:本题的正确答案应为C项which,组成whichofthepeople结构,意为“哪个人”。若选择B项one,则构成oneofthepeople,意为“一个人,其中的一个人”,这显然在语义上与题意不合。
40.B解析:上面讲农民害怕大人物,不敢向他求助;下面讲大人物出其预料地主动帮助他,有转折意味,所以要用however来连接。
41.B表示名词的所属格时用’s。学校图书馆进了新书,都是儿童书。
42.C本句句意是:黄河是中国第二大河流。最高级longest之前可以有定语。
43.B本题考查比较级。
【应试指导】句意:我认为这个电影不是最无趣的,我曾看过(比这)更差的。首先判断出空格处应该用比较级,和前半句的film进行比较。再根据句意可知选B。
44.D12.答案为D
测试needn'thavedone的用法,表示做了没有必要做的事。
45.C
46.B8.答案为B。有的人希望能更成功,而另一些人只想过得更舒服。others不定代词,泛指。
theothers和theother都特指一个群体内的另外一部分人;another指“另一个”。
47.Cbenouse后接动词的动名词形式,是固定用法。
48.A16.答案为A
他胳膊下正夹着一个大包裹。介词under及其名词词组置于句首时主谓需倒装。只有A选项形
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