2022最新 期末测试一

八年级英语期末试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1至65题，第Ⅱ卷为第66至101题。试卷总分140分，考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分）一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）A)听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍）placeofinterestishelikelytovist?ABC2.Whichofthefollowingaretheytalkingabout?ABC3.Wherearethetwospeakerstalkingnow?A.B.C.4.HowisLindagoingtothecinematonight?A. B.C.5.WhichcitydidSandyvisitlast?A.Paris.B.London.C.NewYork.6.WhendoesJim’sbirthdaypartybegin?A.At5:00.B.At5:30.C.At4:30.7.WhatisJack’ssister?A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.8.Whodoestheredpenbelongto?A.Betty.B.Mike.C.Lily.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthisyounglady?A.Shehasn’tgotmarried.B.Sheisveryshy.C.Shehasasenseofhomour.10.What'sthedatetoday?A.Sep9th.B.Sep10th.C.Sep11th.B)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话或独白读两遍）听第1段材料，回答第11～12小题。11.WhenisJack’sfather’sbirthday?A.ThisSunday．B.ThisThursday．C.ThisSaturday.12.WhataretheygoingtodoforJack’sfather'sbirthday?A.They’regoingtohaveaparty.B.They’regoingtohaveapicnic.C.They’regoingtohaveabigdinner.听第2段材料，回答第13～15小题。13.Whatarethemanandwomandoing?A.Theyaretalkingonthephone.B.Theyarehavingtheirsummerholiday.C.Theyarewatchingtheweatherreport..14.What’stheweatherlikeinSanyanow?A.Hotandwindy.B.Hotandwet.C.Wetandwindy.15.WhereareMike’sfamilygoingtospendtheirholiday?A.InHainan.B.InHongKong.C.In.Qingdao.听第3段材料，回答第16～20小题。16.HowwillAmericansfeeliftheyareasked‘Whereareyougoing’?A.They'llfeelhappy.B.They'llfeelsurprised.C.They'llfeelexcited.17.Whocanask‘Whereareyougoing’inAmericaaccordingtothearticle?A.BusinessmenB.Friends.C.Policemen.18.Whatdoesthequestion‘Haveyouhadyourmeal’meaninAmericans’eyes?A.Aninvitation.B.Agreeting.C.Anintroduction.19.WhichofthefollowingwillNOTbeusedasagreetinginAmerica?A.Howareyou?B.Hello!C.Howoldareyou?20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlywanttotellus?A.Moreforeignlanguagesshouldbelearnt.B.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.C.Wecan’task‘Haveyouhadmeals’anymore.二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。21.ThepresidentsofChinaandRussiahad____interviewashorttimeago.Anditwas____greatsuccess..A.an;theB.the;aC.an;aD.the;/22.TheGreenshavegonetoYangzhouforatrip,haven’tthey?____,andtheywillreturntomorrowafternoon.A.Yes,theyhave B.No,theyhaven’t C.Yes,theyhaven’tD.No,theyhave23.IhearAndyandLilyaregoingtohaveapartytocelebratetheirtenyearsof____.Really?Theyhave____fortenyears?A.marrying,married B.marriage,marriedC.marrying,gotmarriedD.marriage,beenmarried24.Whataboutyesterday’shomework,Amy?Ifound____hardtofinishalltheexercises.A.it B.it’sC.thatD.that’s25.Whendidyougettoknowtheinformation?____I____yesterday.A.Until,told B.Notuntil,told C.Until,wastold D.Notuntil,wastold26.Nancy,youaregoingtobuyaflathere,aren’tyou?Yes,butIcan’t____anexpensiveone.A.spendB.affordC.payD.cost27.____homeworkisrequiredforamiddleschoolstudenteveryday?Abouttwohours.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften28.WhydoesKatelookso____?Becauseherfatherwashitwhenhewenttowork.A.happy,bycarB.unhappy,bycarC.happy,byacarD.unhappy,byacar29.Anewbookonhowtopreventfloodsanddroughtsis____soon.Really?Ican’twaittoreadit.A.givingoutB.comingoutC.workingoutD.sellingout30.WhatdoyouthinkofAndy’ssinging?Noonedoes.A.good B.well C.better D.best31.How____itistoseeyouagain!Me,toA.happyB.pleasedC.gladD.pleasant32.What’reyougoingtodotoprotecttheenvironment?Planttreesonsideoftheriver.A.bothB.allC.eachD.every33.Lindalateforschool.Butshearrivesontimeatpresent.A.usedtobeB.usedtobeingC.isusedtoD.isusedtobeing34.Lilyisn’theretoday,What’shappenedtoher?Shestaysathomeherillness.A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD.sothat35.Doyoumindmesittingbesideyou?____.Theseatisformyson.A.BetternotB.CertainlynotC.Yes,youcanD.Yes,please三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题l分，计15分)阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ifyouarewritingorstudying,itmakesmuchdifferencewherethelightcomesfrom.Peopleuse36andpenseveryday.Theyhavetobeverycarefulaboutthe37ofthelightbecausethelightshinesontheirwork.Every38getsitslighteitherfromdaylight39thewindoworfromthelamps,40nomatterwhatkindoflightitis,thewayitshinesisveryimportanttotheeyes.Takeabookandsitwithyour41towardsthewindow,andtrytoread.Yourshadow(影子)fallsalloverthepageandmakesit42foryoureyesasifyouwereina43room.Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow.Thepageisinshadowagain,44thebrightlightisinyoursittingwithyour45sidetowardsthewindow.Thisisverygoodforreading,butifyouwerewriting,theshadow46fallacrossthepageandtroubleyou47.Thereisanotherway–sit48yourleftsidetothewindow.Noweverythingisperfectfor49aswell.Whateverkindoflightisintheroom,theruleabouttherightwaytositis50thesame.Soyouseedifferentwaystositmakemuchdifferenceinwritingorstudying.36.A.eyes B.heads C.books D.hands37.A.roadB.pathC.wayD.trail38.A.house B.woman C.man D.animal39.A.from B.through C.into D.inside40.A.butB.unti C.if D.when41.A.side B.back C.body D.front42.A.good B.bad C.useful D.clear43.A.bright B.clean C.dirty D.dark44.A.while B.or C.if D.till45.A.front B.back C.left D.right46.A.can B.may C.hasto D.oughtto47.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle48.A.by B.with C.against D.near49.A.speaking B.reading C.writing D.playing50.A.only B.never C.hardly D.always四、阅读理解(共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分)阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AHereisanadvertisementabouttwo-daytourbetweenHongKongandMacao.Two-daytourbetweenHongKongandMacaoDate:July15th-16thTravel:Sightseeingbusinthecityandtheship/boat/speedboatbetweenHongKongandMacaoPlacestovisit:HongKong:OceanParkandVictoriaPeakMacao:MazuTemple,theRuinsofSt.PaulCost:HK＄600,includingtravel,three-starhotel,mealsandadmissiontickets.40%offforstudentsorchildrenunderminheight.Formoreinformation,call85238813502or85238823503.BillisastudentinJiangduSunshineSecondaryschool.Lastweekhejoinedthetwo-daytourbetweenHongKongandMacaowithhisparents.51.Billenjoyedthebeautifulviewsinthecitybylastweek.A.ship B.boat C.bus D.speedboat52.InHongKongyoucanvisit.A.VictoriaPeak B.MazuTemple C.theRuinsofSt.Paul D.Moonlakeofthefollowingistrue?A.ThetriptookBilltwodays.B.ThetripcostBillHK＄600.C.Billwenttravellingalone.D.Billshouldpaymoreformeals.BVolunteeringmeansthatyouworktohelppeoplewithoutbeingpaid.Therearemanydifferentvolunteers.Theyhelppeoplewhoreallyneedhelp.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanbevolunteers.Herearejustafewplacesforyou.Hospitalaskifyoucangoandvisitpeoplewhoarereallysick.Sometimeswhattheyneedissomeonetotalkto,orsomeonetogivethemhope.Orphanage(孤儿院)thechildrenlivingtherereallyneedsomeonetoplaywiththem.FoodSheltermanyfoodsheltersneedpeopletocleanupthesheltersandhelpgiveoutfoodorwatertothosewhoneedit.Homefortheelderlyhelptheelderlypeoplecleanuptheirhomes.Community(社区)Centeralotofcommunitycentersareverywellrun.However,someofthemreallyneedextrahelp,especiallycleaningandrepairs.Asastudentyoucanalsodoalotofthingstohelpothersatschool.Maybeyoucouldstartasupportgroup.Hereissomeadvice:Helpstudentsgiveupsmoking,drinkingorotherbadhabits.Helpstudentswhocomefrompoorfamilies.Helpnewstudentsgetusedtotheirschoollifesoon.Provideseniorswithinformationonfuturestudies.54.Volunteerscan’tgetwhentheyhelpothers.A.everything B.moneyC.somepresents D.ajob55.Howmanyplacesarementionedforyoutobevolunteersinaccordingtothispassage?A.Six B.FiveC.FourD.Three56.Thevolunteerscaninthecommunitycenter.A.makethesickhopefulB.giveoutfoodorwaterC.playwiththechildren D.cleanupthecenter57.Whichofthefollowingvolunteerjobscanbedoneatschoolexcept.A.helpingstudentswhocomefrompoorfamilies B.helpingthestudentswhohavebadhabitsC.helpingthestudenttocopyothers’homeworkD.helpingthestudentsintroublewiththeirstudiesCAhabitisanyactionthatwehaveperformedsooftenthatitbecomessomethingwedoalmostwithoutthinking.Someofthemarethoughttobebadhabits.Peoplespendcountlesshoursanddollarseachyeartryingtodropthesebadhabitsbutoftenfail.Why?Changeishardworkandthereisnoshortcuttoachieveit.However,thereisstillsomeadviceforyoutofollow.First,lookatwhyyoudoit.Inotherwords,what’stheresultofdoingthisthing?Ifyourbadhabitisshoutingatpeoplewhenyouareunhappyorunderpressure,whatdoyougetfromit?Itmaymakeyoufeelalittlebetterforthemoment.Ormaybeyouhaveabadhabitofleavingyourhomeworkundone.TheresultcouldbethatyougetmoretimetospendontheInternet!Next,takealookontheotherhand.Whatareyoulosingbecauseofyourhabit?Shoutingatotherpeopleisabadhabitbecauseitmakespeoplearoundyoufeelbadandunhappy.Leavingyourhomeworkundoneisabadhabitbecauseyoumaybepunishedbyyourteacher.HavingmoreInternettimemeansthatyouarelosingthechancetolearnthethingsthatyouneedtolearn.Whenyouthinkthatway,you’llfindthatit’snotwisetokeepyourbadhabit!Nowitistimetomakeadecision.Whatwillyouchoose?I’msureyouwillchoosetodowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.58.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat.A.peoplealwaysfailtobreakbadhabitsB.wemustchangeallthehabitswehaveC.ahabitisaterriblethingwecanneverchangeD.it’sdifficult,butweshoulddosomethingaboutbadhabits59.Theunderlinedsentence“thereisnoshortcuttoachieveit”meansthat.A.itisnoteasytogiveupbadhabitsB.thereisalongwayandashortwayC.somethingdangerousmayhappenD.wemustcutbadhabitsinashorttime60.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttodropyourhabits,youhaveto.A.talktootherswhenyouareinlowspiritsB.knowwhyyoudowhatyoudoC.finishyourhomeworkfirst D.spendlesstimeontheInternet61.Themainpurposeofthispassageistoaskus.A.nottoshoutatpeoplewhenwearesadB.nottospendmuchtimeontheInternetC.togiveupourbadhabits D.todecidewhattochooseDEveryoneneedsfriends.Friendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.Buttheabilitytomakefriendschangesfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,andtoothersit’sverydifficult.Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirstthingistoknowhowtogetalongwithothers.Ifyouhavetroubleinmakingfriends,maybeIcantellyouhowtodoit.★Realizeyourowngoodpoints.Youhaveskillsandtalentsthatotherswilllike.★Believethatyouareagoodpersonandhavesomethingnicetosharewithothers.★Behumorous.Learntolaughatyourselfandyourweakness.Remembertosmiletoothers.★Respectothers.Everyonehashisownidea.Learnhowtolistentoothers’ideaswithouttryingtomakethemacceptyours.★Bekind.Ifyouarekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandotoshowkindness.Openthedoorforsomeone.Wavetoafriendandsoon.★Don’tcomplain.Learntoacceptwhatyoucan’tchange,andworkhardtochangewhatyoucan.Nooneiswillingtohearyourcomplainingallthetime.★Nevergiveup.Evenifyouarefacedwithsomeclosed-mindedpeople,nevergiveup.Andtrytofindsomeonewhowillunderstandyou.62.Whydoweneedfriendsaccordingtothepassage?A.Friendscandoeverythingforus.B.Friendscanbringushappiness.C.FriendsacceptourideasallthetimeD.Withoutfriendswecouldnotlive.63.What’sthefirstthingweshouldlearninordertomakefriends?A.Tohelpothers. B.Tosmiletoothers.C.Togetalongwithothers. D.Tolistentoothers’complaints.64.Whichofthefollowingshowsasenseofhumour?A.Openingthedoorforsomeone.B.Complainingtoothersallthetime.C.Laughingatourselvesandourweakness. D.Findingsomeonewhowillunderstandus.65.Whichisthebesttitle?A.Whatmakesgoodfriends. B.Howtomakefriends.C.Whathappinessmeans. D.Howtobefriendly.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分）五、词汇运用(共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分)根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)66.Help_▲_(you)toanythingyoulike,kids.67.Kateislookingforsome_▲_(far)informationaboutLiNaontheInternet.68.ItchyFeetfell_▲_(sleep)shortlyafterhelaydown.69.Onhis_▲_(40)birthday,heswamacrossthechannel.70.Hismother’sdeathbringshim_▲_(sad)becausehelikesherverymuch.71.Lastnight,thedoctor_▲_(手术)onthe11-year-oldboy.72.Eatinglessisnotahealthywayto_▲_(减少)yourweight．73.It’saboutfive_▲_(分钟)walkfromheretothenewsupermarket．74.Theaudienceshoutedandcheered_▲_(兴奋).75.Manypeopleinpoorcountrieshavenomoneyfor_▲_(医学)treatment.六、任务型阅读(共l0空；每空l分，计l0分)阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)A10-year-oldboydecidedtolearnjudothoughhehadlosthisleftarminacaraccident.Theboywasdoingwell,sohecouldn’tunderstandwhy,afterthreemonthsoftraining,themasterhadtaughthimonlyonemove.“Master,”theboyfinallyasked,“shouldn’tIbelearningmoremoves?”“Thisistheonlymoveyouknow,butthisistheonlymoveyou’lleverneedtoknow,”theteacheranswered.Severalmonthslater,theteachertooktheboytohisfirstcompetition.Surprisinghimself,theboyeasilywonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchprovedtobemoredifficult,butaftersometime,hisopponent(对手)becameimpatientandcharged;theboyskillfullyusedhisonemovetowinthematch.Stillamazedbyhissuccess,theboywasnowinthefinal.Thistime,hisopponentwasbigger,stronger,andmoreexperienced.Soonafterthematchstarted,theboyseemedtolose.Thinkingthattheboymightgethurt,thejudgecalledatime-out.Hewasgoingtostopthematchwhentheteacherappeared.“No,”theteachersaid,“Lethimcontinue.”Ashorttimeafterthematchcarriedon,hisopponentmadeacarelessmistake.Atonce,theboyusedhismovetopin(压住)him.Theboywonthematchandthecompetition.Onthewayhome,theboyaskedtheteacherwhatwasreallyinhismind.“WhycouldIwinthecompetitionwithonlyonemove?”Theteacheranswered.“First,you’vemasteredoneofthemostdifficultthrowsinjudo.Second,youropponentcanonlyattackyourleftarmtowinyou.”根据短文内容完成下面的表格，每空一词。Title:One’sweaknesscanbecomehis(76)_▲_Aboyhadlostleftarm,(77)_▲_hedecidedtolearnjudoAfterthreemonthsoftraining,themastertaughthimonlyonemove.Hisfirst(78)_▲_FirstthreematchesHewon.FinalHisopponentwasbigger,(79)_▲_andmore(80)_▲_.Atthe(81)_▲_,theboyseemedtolosethematch.Thejudgewas(82)_▲_thattheboymightgethurtandcalledatime-out.Hisopponentmadeamistake.Theboyusedhismoveandpinnedhim.Hebecamethe(83)_▲_ofthematch.(84)_▲_1.Hehadalmostmasteredoneofthemostdifficultthrowsinallofjudo.2.Theopponentcanwinthematchby(85)_▲_yourleftarm.七、缺词填空(共10空；每空l分，计l0分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)MillionsofwordsaboutyoungAmericanpeople’sideas,feelingsandactionshavebeen(86)w_▲_overtheyears.TodaythereareaboutsevenmillionAmericansincollegesanduniversities.Youngpeople(87)u_▲_twenty-fivearenearlyhalfofAmericanpeople.Manyofthesewillsoonbeinchargeof(负责管理)thenation.Naturallytheirideasare(88)i_▲_toeveryoneinthecountry,anditisnecessaryforolderpeopletounderstandwhatthey(89)t_▲_andfeel.Collegestudentstodayhavestrongopinionsabout(90)r_▲_andwrong.Theyaredeeply(91)i_▲_inmakingabetterlifeforallpeople,(92)e_▲_forthosewhohavenotbeengivenafairchancebeforenow.Theyseemuchthatiswronginthe(93)l_▲_oftheirparents.Itis(94)h_▲_forthemtoseewhatisrightandgoodintheolderways.Asaresult,thereisoften(95)t_▲_inAmericanfamilies.八、书面表达(计30分)A.根据所给汉语完成下列句子，词数不限。(共5小题；每题2分，计10分)96.如果我们参加慈善行走，我们要注意什么？97.干嘛不尽我们最大的努力去帮助需要帮助的人呢？98.每当你回答问题正确，你将得到一分。99.他们鄙视穷人是不对的。100.你已经做了如此重要的工作以至于大家一定对你充满感激。101.B.写作(计20分)Thechangestoourhometown过去1、环境2、住房情况3、交通方式4、……现在1、生活条件的变化2、环境的变化感受1、人们过上了幸福的生活2、……要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯；2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不使用真实姓名和校名等。ThechangestoourhometownOurhometownhaschangedalotoverthepast90years.._______________________________________________________________________________八年级听力材料一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）A)听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍）1.W:Whichcountrywillyougoonatourof?M:TheUSA.2.W:What’sthisusedfor?M:Totypeininformation.3.M:Excuseme.MayIborrowastorybookHarryPotter?W:Sure.Hereyouare.4.M:Doyouneedmetodriveyoutothecinema,Linda?W:Thanks,dad.It’snotfarfromhere.Icanridethere.5.M:Hello,Sandy!Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.W:I'vebeenabroad.IwenttoNewYorklastmonth,andIreturnedfromLondonyesterdayaftervisitingParis.6.M:Hurryup!It’sfiveo’clock.Jim'sbirthdaypartywillbegininhalfanhour.W:OK,let’sgoatonce.7.W:Jack,whatdoesyoursisterdo?Issheanurse?M:No,sheworksinamiddleschool.Shelikesherstudentsverymuch.8.M:Hi,Betty.Isthisredpenyours?W:Mike,Letmesee.Oh,no.It'sLily's.9.M:Areyoumarried,younglady?W:Waitaminute,I'llaskmyhusband.10.W:David,tomorrowisTeachers'Day.Let'smakesomecardsforourteachers.M:Agoodidea.B)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话或独白读两遍）听第1段材料，回答第11～12小题。W:Jack,yourfather’sbirthdayiscoming.M:Really?Whenisit?IsitonThursdayorSunday?W:Neither.Infact,it’sthisSaturday.M:Oh,whatshallwedoforhim?Shallwehaveaparty?W:It’stoonoisy.M:Whataboutabigdinner?W:Soundsboring.I’dliketogoouttohaveapicnic．M:That’sgreat!听第2段材料，回答第13～15小题。W:Hello!ThisisMaryspeakingfromSanya.M:ThisisMike.Howareyou.Mary?W:Fine,thankyou．M:What’stheweatherlikeinHainanIsland?W:Itrainsalot.It’sveryhotandwetnow．M:Doyouhavetyphoons?W:No,wedon’t.TheyusuallycomeinSeptemberandOctober.M:WhenwillyouleaveforHongKong?W:Thedayaftertomorrow.Whataboutyou?M:OurfamilyareplanningtospendoursummerholidayinQingdao．W:Really?It’stheplacetobeallyearround,especiallyinsummer.Haveagoodtime!M:Thankyou.Seeyou!听第3段材料，回答第16～20小题。‘Whereareyougoing?’ThisquestionisoftenaskedbyChinesewhentwofriendsmeetinthestreet.ButifyouaskAmericansthesamequestion,theywillbesurprisedbecausetheythinkthat‘goingtosomeplace’istheirownbusiness.Intheireyes,onlyapolicemanwillasksuchaquestioninthestreet.ThesamethingwillhappentoAmericansifyouaskthem‘Haveyouhadyourmeal?’.Infact,tousChinese,suchquestionsdonotmeananythingbutagreeting.InAmerica,whentwofr