2023届高考英语听力之推理推断、主旨要义与综合 导学案

高考听力真题之推理推断、主旨要义与综合-一导学案导入一听歌填词：IfyoumissthetrainYouwillknowthatIYoucanhearthewhistleblowAhundredmiles,YoucanhearthewhistleblowAhundredmiles,ahundredmiles,Ahundredmiles,ahundredmiles.YoucanhearthewhistleblowAhundredmiles.Lord,I'mone,Lord,I'mtwo.Lord,I'mthree,Lord,I'mfour,Lord,I'mAwayfromhome,Awayfromhome,awayfromhome,Awayfromhome,awayfromhome,Lord,I'mfivehundredmilesAwayfromhome.onmyback,tomynameLord,Icanrtthisaway,Thisaway,thisaway,Thisaway,thisaway,Lord,Ithisaway.IfyoumissthetrainI'mon,YouwillknowthatIamgone,YoucanhearthewhistleblowAhundredmiles.Stepl能力考察根据考试大纲和对近5年高考题的分析，可看得出，高考听力的命题目标要求考生能听懂熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能：（1）理解主旨和要义；（2）获取具体的、事实性的信息；（3）对所听内容作出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。Step2提问方式1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowevening?.Whatarethespeakersdoing?4.WhatmightCathydoforthepresentcompany?.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?6.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext?.Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?8.Whatdoesthewomanmean?Step3关键词汇，短语countsbin把某人算入（2021山东第一次）weatherforecast天气预报heaveyshowers（强阵雨）windy风大的（2021浙江卷）sendout（something）发送;派遣eatout外出就餐（2021年3月英语等级考试二级听力）beonadiet节食helponeself（tosth.）别客气,请自便（2021年八省联考）repetition重复couldhavedone本可以做却没做beautifully很好;令人满意地（202（）全国2卷）meetupwith和某人碰面，遇见某人（2020山东第一次）stilladv.［加强比较级］还要；更betterstill更好（2019全国1卷）faithfully准确地，如实地，忠诚地invaluabl极有用的，极宝贵的（2019全国2卷）choosefrom...从中选择（2017全国I卷）comeout天晴（2016全国2卷）补充天气词汇短语fine晴朗的，sunny/bright/clear阳光充足的，cloudy多云的，rainy有雨的，wet潮湿的，humid湿润的，freezing-cold冰冷的，cool凉爽的，mild温和的，warm暖和的，hot炎热的，windy有风的，calm无风的，breeze微风，light/strongwinds微风/大风，moderate风力不大fog雾，snow雪，drizzle毛毛雨，lightrain小雨，shower阵雨，storm暴风雨，downpour倾盆大雨，blizzard大风雪，snowstorm暴风雪，thunder打雷，typhoon台风，tornado龙卷风Itrainscatsanddogs.下着倾盆大雨。Step.4解题方法.主旨大意题要求考生对听到的内容有一个整体的把握和全面的领会。有时主旨比较明确，由某句对话可以直接听出；有时则贯穿整个对话或读白，需考生自己去归纳概括。.推断题较难，不仅要听懂还要根据掌握信息进行推断。审好题干尤为重要，题干中经常会出现一些标志性词，如：probably,may,can,next,later,know识别这些词易于在头脑中形成预测，在听时关注对解题有效的信息。4.特别注意注意语义标记词（1）表示思路转折的有:but,although,though,yet,eventhough等;（2）表示时间顺序的有：first,second,third,next,afterthat,then,last,finally等；（3）表示强调的有：actually,indeed,anyway,infact,asamatteroffact等；（4）表示原因和结果的有：because,as,for,since,so,asaresult等；

Step5体验真题听第材料，回答问题。注意11,12题为同一听力材料，14,15,16题为同一听力材料，18.19为同一听力材料。.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ApartyB.Agift.C.Atrip.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TeachingmethodsB.Onlinelearning.C.Englishculture.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowevening?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cookingdinner.B.Preparingforaparty.C.Eatingoutinarestaurant.Whatwillthewomanprobablyeat?A.Beef.B.Grapes.C.Potatoes.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Topquality.B.Aboveaverage.C.Surprisinglybad.WhatmightCathydoforthepresentcompany?A.Applyforaproject.B.Trainanewperson.C.Recommendanengineer.WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.WhatdoesJeffmainlytalkabout?EnglandJsmomentofsuccess.Englishflagasasymbolofhope.England'sall-timefavouritesport.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?Bydeletingunnecessarywords.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Buyingapresent.B.Attendingaconcert.C.Planingabirthdayparty.Whatwillthespeakersdolater?A.Seeamovie.B.Readanovel.C.MeetupwithJane.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Whattodrink.Wheretomeet.Whentoleave.Whattodrink.Wheretomeet.Whentoleave.Whatisthemandoing?A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders'guidance.C.Herfriends'help.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext?A.Herteacher.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.8.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?It'sthebiggestonearound.Itoffersmanytastydishes.It，sfamousforitsseafood.Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?A.Friedfish.B.Roastchicken.C.Beefsteak.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Keepthewindowclosed.B.Gooutforfreshair.C.Turnonthefan.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It'ssunny.B.It'srainy.C.It'scloudy.Step6总结L若间接下来会做什么，特别关注结尾部分.一般情况下，but后必有重点.注意排除干扰信息。若关键信息不知道什么意思，要善用排除法。.特别关注虚拟语气.当一方提出建议时「要关注，有时为答案出处。.如果为长对话或独白，则一定要在听的时候预判到关键信息即将出现，能够对所听到信息进行高度概括.主旨大意题要抓住关键词，听清主题句，经常位于开头起风了英文版SongoftheWindRovingonewayoranother这一路上走走停停Backandforthwithdriftingwater顺着少年漂流的痕迹Whenthesiteisgettingcloser迈出车站的前一亥ijMystepsfalter竟有些犹豫Despitelongrides,Iwannatakeflight不禁笑这近乡情怯Whatabitterplight仍无可避免Butthatspecialsite而长野的天Stillwarmandbright依旧那么暖Drawsmemorytosight吹起了从前Onceinthislifeofgame从前初识这世间Ididmistmyaim万般流连Believingfamesswouldbetamed看着天边似在眼前Withoutanyfearofgoingdowninflame也廿愿赴汤蹈火去走它一遍NowIhavetasteditall如今走过这世间WhenIrecall万般流连Myheartisbesetbyahighwall翻过岁月不同侧脸JustforyoursmileIcan,tresistbutfall措不及防闯入你的笑颜Idreamedtoenterafancifulgate我曾难自拔于世界之大Thenencountermydearsoulmate也沉溺于其中梦话Bearingtheweight不得真假Embracingfate不做挣扎Defyinghate不惧笑话Yearsofbloomoncewrotethebestrefrain我曾将青春翻涌成她Singingourlovewithnochain也曾指尖弹出盛夏Listentoyourheartandjustletitreign心之所动且就随缘去吧AgainstthelightIstandallwindsandrains逆着光行走任风吹雨打Stutteringalongthebumpyroad,Ifind短短的路走走停停SofarIhaveclimbed也有了几分的距离WonderwhetherIhavelostyouormyselfbehind不知抚摸的是故事还是段心情Inmygentlereverie,lovecandefeatthetime也许期待的不过是与时间为敌Againinmysight再次看至U你Inbluemorninglight微凉晨光里Yoursmileissobright笑的很甜蜜Onceinthislifeofgame从前初识这世间Ididmistmyaim万般流连Believingfamesswouldbetamed看着天边似在眼前Withoutanyfearofgoingdowninflame也廿愿赴汤蹈火去走它一遍NowIhavetasteditall如今走过这世间WhenIrecall万般流连Myheartisbesetbyahighwall翻过岁月不同侧脸JustforyoursmileIcan'lresistbutfall措不及防闯入你的笑颜Idreamedtoenterafancifulgate我曾难自拔于世界之大Thenencountermydearsoulmate也沉溺于其中梦话Bearingtheweight不得真假Embracingfate不做挣扎Defyinghate不惧笑话Yearsofbloomoncewrotethebestrefrain我曾将青春翻涌成她Singingourlovewithnochain也曾