译林版英语九上Unit5期末复习学案

九上Unit5ArtWorld一、考点回顾：1.BecauseI'vefoundsomethingmor〉pleasantthanart.因为我发现了比艺术更令人愉快的东西。▲pleasant是词，意思是“令人愉快的，宜人的“，一般形容,修饰不定代词时。反义词是opleased意为,相当于happy。pleasure是词，表示“令人高兴的事"，It'smypleasure意为，常用来回答对方的。It'ssuch(宜人的)weatherthatwecangohiking.LastnightIsawan(愉快)thinginthepark---rubbishlayeverywhere.It'sa(please)toworkwithyou.2.Whenhewasveryyoung,Tanshowedaninterestinmusic.▲show/haveaninterestin...意为“对感兴趣”,相当于。interest是词,用在行为动词show/have之后，interested是词，用在连系动词后。又如：(1)你何时对这种艺术形式感兴趣的？Whenthisartform?Whenthisartform?Mypenfrienddevelopedan(兴趣)inBeijingOpera.Itwasclosingtime,butthe(兴趣)touristswerestillunwillingtoleave.Hehasagreatincrosswordpuzzlesbecausehethinksitis.A.interest,interestingB.interest,interestedC.interested,interestingD.interesting,interestedSincehehasnomusicalinstrumentsthen,hemademusicwithcommonobjectslikestonesandpaper.▲musical意为“音乐的”，是词，后跟,又如：音乐天赋o以结尾的词还有：tradition-,nation-centre-,nature-等。另外：音乐家,作曲家,音乐会OHehassuccessfullybroughtChineseandWesternmusictogether.▲熟记不同的“成功”：副词，形容词,名词,动词。ThesecondYOGwasheldinNanjing.Itwasabig.WehopethenextYOGwillbeasasthisone.Wehavejust(成功)finishedtheworkwithhishelp.Shewasvery(成功)inherbusiness.Whatabig(成功)thefilmis!They(成功)inswimmingacrosstheriver.EachtimeamedalwaspresentedtoawinnerattheBeijing2008OlympicGames,theawardmusicwasplayed.▲present作动词意为，将某物颁发或赠予某人可以用presentsth.sb.或presentsb.sth.o另外present还可以作词，意为礼物，atpresent意为。例如：主席向她颁发了金牌。(1)Thechairperson.(2)Thechairperson.▲Eachtime这里是连词，意思是“每当”，强调经常性的行为。如：⑴每次我画画时,都在色彩世界里过得很愉快。Ienjoymyselfintheworldofcolours.(2)每当考完试，我就会为考试成绩担心。,Iwillbeworriedabouttheresult.6.Instead,Tanmakesover50soundsfromwaterbycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.Acontrol作动词，意为"控制"。过去式;现在分词。control也可作名词,常见词组为：在控制中undercontrol,失控outofcontrol。又如：Thewhitepollutionhasbeen(控制)duringthepastthreeyears.(2)飞机失控了，坠入大海。Theplaneandcrashedintothesea.Asacomposer,perhapsheisbestknownforwinninganOscarforhismusicinthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.▲beknown/famousfor...：因..・而闻名；beknown/famousas...：作为...而闻名。又如：Sheagoodrunner.Shehaswonmanymedals.A.isfamousforB.isfamousasC.wasknownasD.isknownfor(2)北京因许多名胜古迹而著称。Beijingmanyplacesofinterest.(3)他作为一个作家而闻名。Heawriter.WhydopeoplethinkhighlyofTan'smusic?▲thinkhighlyof意为“高度赞扬，高度评价”，其中highly是,主要表示很高的程度，除修饰动词(如speak,praise,thinkof等)夕卜，还通常用于修饰分词或形容词(尤其是那些由动词派生而来的形容词，有时相当于very或much)。而high既可作也可作,作副词时通常表示具体的高，主要修饰动词。例如：(l)It's(high)interestingfilm.(2)1can9tjumpany(更高).9.ThemusicfortheBeijingOlympicsusestraditionalChinesemusicandthesoundsofanancientbell,thoughitisinaWesternstyle.▲though和although都是一词，引导状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管"一般情况下可换用。口语中though较常用,although更正式。though和although不能与同时使用，但可与yet连用。一Whatsubjectdoyouprefer?一Ipreferscienceit'sdifficult.A.orB.soC.thoughD.if(2)即使我可能失败，我也要尝试一下。Imayfail,butIwilltryit.=..Helovesthesoundsoftherushingwaterandtheblowingwindbecause,tohim,thebestmusiccomesfromnature.Classicalpieces,suchas“SwanLake"，areseriousandhavealastingvalue.▲句中的rushing>blowing和lasting都是现在分词作。又如：(l)LiuHaoisthechiefengineerofthehigh-speedrailway(connect)SunshineTowntoTianjing.(2)Doyouknowthegirl(stand)there?(3)Wecanseethe(分开)linebetweenthetwovillages.▲但Lookingatthemark,Idecidedtoblowit.句中looking则是现在分词短语作,表示状态。.Eightyearslater,hewentontostudyintheUSA.Agoontodosth.意为“接着做另一件事”，即接下去做与原来不同的一件事。goondoingsth,是指“继续不停地做某事或间断后继续做原来没有做完的事”，有时可和goonwithsth.互换。(1)这道题做完接着做其它题RqGoon(do)theotherexerciseafteryoufinishthisone.(2)晚饭后，她继续写家庭作业。Shewenton(do)herhomeworkaftersupper..Sheencouragedmetokeeptryingandmakemorewonderfulpictures.▲鼓励某人做某事，一直做某事O(l)Myfatherencouragedme(visit)morecitiesinChina.(2)老师总是鼓励我不要丧失信心。Myteacheralways.13.Mymusicistodreamwithoutboundaries.我的音乐就是梦想无边。▲句中todreamwithoutboundaries是不定式作表语。我们的工作是学好英语。Ourjobis.(2)第二步是写下你的名字。Thesecondst叩is.14.1didmakesomewonderfulpictureslater.后来我确实创作出了几幅精彩的画。▲助动词do或did用于肯定句加强语气，后跟动词原形，make可译成“创作，构成”。又如：(1)她确实英语说得很好。ShedoesspeakEnglishverywell.(2)水彩朝四处流淌，构成了一幅非常有趣的画。.15.Allmyteachersandclassmatespraisedmydesignfortheartfestival.所有的老师和同学都赞扬我为艺术节所做的设计。▲介词for这这里译成“因为”，又如：因…而闻名,因他的音乐而获奖。二、语法巩固：L他喜欢淙淙的水声和飒飒的风声，因为对他来说，最美妙的音乐来自于大自然。Helovesthesoundsoftherushingwaterandtheblowingwindbecause,tohim,thebestmusiccomesfromnature..因为当时没有任何乐器，他就用一些普通的东西，比如石头、纸什么的来创作音乐。Sincehehadnomusicalinstrumentsthen,hemademusicwithcommonobjectslikestonesandpaper..因为喜欢天籁之音，谭盾多次将其运用于他的音乐中。Ashelikesthesoundsofnature,Tanusesthemalotinhismusic.Abecause>since>as都可以引导,because表示动作发生的，语气，常用来回答引导的疑问句。Since和as用法大体相同，表示、的理由，通常译为“既然，由于"，较正式，多位于，语气o▲汉语里我们习惯说“因为.・・・・・所以.・・・・.”，但英语中两者，类似用法还有“虽然.・・・・・但是……“，和不能同时使用。Abecause后接,但是becauseof后接或动词的。.---Whatshallwedonow?---it'sraininghard,let'sstayathome.A.SoB.SinceC.WhenD.IfHeisagreatcomposerhehaswrittensomeworld-famouspiecesofmusic.A.butB.soC.becauseD.or(3)由于我一点也没准备好，我没有什么好说的。,Ihadnothingtosay.(4)因为糟糕的天气我们不得不取消去西湖的旅行。,wehavetocancelthetriptoWestLake.三、练习反馈：(-)单词填空：.Whichofthemdoyouthinkhasmoremusical(天赋)？.Tvebeentoplentyofliverock(音乐会)..Hecanplaynearlyeverymusical(乐器)..Mozartisoneofthemostimportant(作曲家)inEurope..Thepetdogleftdirty(污点)alloverthefloor..Wethinkyouradviceisofgreat(价值)tous..Wetalkedaboutmusic,painting,(文学)andsoon..Thefilmdescribesthese(牛仔)life..Shedoesn'twanttomoveto(中心的)London..Wehada(please)time..Theyhave(成功土也)climbeduptothetopofthemountain..Thechairperson(颁发)themedaltothewinnerattheBeijing2008OlympicGames..Notonlytheworkersbutalsothemanager(更喜欢)totakeabuswhentheygotowork..Hestudiedmuchharderthanbeforebecausehisparents(赞扬)himalot..Theboy(blow)outthecandleafterhemadeawish..Thetrafficlightsare(控制)byacentralcomputer..Without。商下)anymilk,thelittleboyputtheglassontothetablecarefully..Thepeopleinthisareaarehopingfor(持久)peace.(二)动词填空：Bob,(listen)tomecarefully,orI'llbeangrywithyou..AsI(open)thedoor,thetelephonerang..--Whydidn'tyouanswermytelephone?---1(attend)importantmeeting.4.1t'sthesecondtimeI(visit)thisbeautifulcity.don'tknowifshe(vote)onlineforherfavouritesingerthecomingweekend..Thearyou(pass)thetest.Congratulations!.Theticketstheboyaskedfor(sell)outjustnow..Hefeltalittledis