译林版英语八年级上册56单元测试

高淳外校2015-2016年度八年级第一学期第二次学情调研出题人：吴骏审核人:芮佩佩调研出题人：吴骏审核人:芮佩佩调研出题人：吴骏审核人:芮佩佩调研出题人：吴骏审核人:芮佩佩(满分100)I卷(共45分)、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分))1.-Whatdoyouthinkofnaturereserveyouvisitedlastweekend?-It'sgreat.Itisidealhomeforwildlife.A.the;aB.the;anC.a;anD.an;an)2.Hemadeafirehimselfwarm.A.make;tokeepB.tomake;tokeepC.tomake;keepD.make;keep)3.Tomhashomeworktodo.Henotcometothepartythisevening.A.muchtoo,mustB.toomuch,maybeC.toomuch,mayD.muchtoo,need)4.Todaytheforestsaregettingfewerandfewer.Wemustdowntoomanytrees.A.keeppeoplefromcuttingB.preventpeoplefromcuttingC.stoppeoplecuttingD.alltheabove)5.Hedidn'tworkhard,,hedidn'tpasstheEnglishtest.A.forexampleB.infactC.asaresultD.instead)6.—Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyselfyesterday?—,You'dbetterbemorecareful.A.CongratulationsB.That'sfunnyC.AllrightD.Fmsorrytohearthat.)7.Thenumberofthegianttigersgetting.A.are,smallerB.are,fewerC.is,smallerD.is,fewer)8.Thestudentsinourclassaren'tasasthoseinyours.Buttheyare.A.cleverer;hard-workingB.clever;morehard-workingC.cleverer;morehard-workingD.clever;hard-working)9.Therichmanmuchfoodthepoorfamiliesin2008.A.provides,toB.provides,withC.provided,withD.provided,for)10.Manywildanimalsare.Thegovernmentshoulddosomethingthem.A.indanger,protectB.indanger,toprotectC.outofdanger,toprotectD.indangerous,protecting)11.Theoldmanlooks.Heislookingathisdyingwife.A.sad;sadlyB.sadly;sadC.sad;sadD.sadly;sadly)12..EnglishisveryandallthestudentsknowtheoftheEnglishStudy.A.importance...importanceB.importance...importantCA.importance...importanceB.importance...importantC・important...importance)13.IsZhalongoneof?A.importantestwetlandC.moreimportantwetlandsC・C・important...importance)13.IsZhalongoneof?A.importantestwetlandC.moreimportantwetlandsDimportant...importantB.themostimportantwetlandsD.mostimportantwetland)14.Youcancallmre-mailmelily@.A.on,atB.at,onC.by,onD.on,on)15.TaiwanistheeastofChinaandtheeastofFujian.A,in,toB.in,inC.to,onD.to,toA,in,toB.in,inC.to,onD.to,to二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）FromMondaytoFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandweekendstheyarefreeand16themselves.Somewatchtelevisionorgotothemovies,others17sports.Thisisdecidedbytheirown18.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendour19time.Almosteveryonehassomekindof20:itmaybesomethingfromcollectingstampsto21modelplanes.Somehobbiesarevery22,butothersdon'tcostanythingatall.Somecollections(收藏)areworth23ofmoney,othersarevaluable(有价值的)onlytotheirowners.Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveral24dollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtarare(罕见的)fifty-centpiecewhich25him$250!Hewasveryhappyaboutthiscollectionandthoughtthepricewasallright.Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthem,butIwanttoknow26theyareworthanymoney.However,27mybrothertheyarequitevaluable.28makeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.Thafswhatahobbymeans,Ithink.Itissomethingwe29todoinourfreetimejustforthe3()ofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,butthepleasureitgivesusis.()16.()17.()18.()19.()20.()16.()17.()18.()19.()20.()21.()22.()23.()24.()25.()26.()27.A.loveA.looklikeA.livesA.workingA.hobbyA.makeA.interestingA.alittleA.thousandA.paidA.thatA.toB.workC.enjoyD.playB.takecareofC.thinkaboutD.takepartinB.interestsC.jobsD.thingsB.freeC.ownD.wholeB.thingC.jobD.wayB.makingC.makesD.madeB.excitingC.cheapD.expensiveB.afewC.alotD.anumbersB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandofB.costC.tookD.spentB.ifC.whatD.whyB.onC.withD.in()28.A.EverythingB.Anything()29.A.haveB.need()28.A.EverythingB.Anything()29.A.haveB.needC.Nothing()28.A.EverythingB.Anything()29.A.haveB.needC.NothingC.refuseD.SomethingD.like()30.A.moneyB.work三.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分,C.fun满分15分)D.TimeDoyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpestshavetheircolours?Theyhavethecoloursmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗虫)，butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogetherwiththechangeofthecoloursofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolourascropshave.Somepestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantsareusuallyindangerbecauseotherscaneasilyfindandeatthem.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you'llfindthatthemainuseofcoloursforanimalsandpestsistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Hunterscannoteasilyfindthembecausetheyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetrees.Doyoueverfindanevenstrangeract?Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid(液体)whentheyareindanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover(散开)，theirenemies(敌人)cannotfindthem.Andtheycanswimawayeasily.()31.Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts.A.aresmallanimalsB.areeasilyfoundbybirdsC.changetheircolourstoprotectthemselvesD.aredangeroustotheirenemies()32.Howcanpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantsprotectthemselves?A.Theyrunawayquickly.B.Theyhavethecoloursmuchliketheirenemies.C.Theyhavetomovequietly.D.Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight.()33.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause.A.theyliveingroupsB.theylikebrownandgreycoloursC.theymovecarefullyD.theyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetrees()34.Thekindoffishcanswimawayeasilybecause.A.theyarebigandstrongB.theblackliquidstopstheenemies9attackC.theliquidcankillenemiesD.theyswimsfasterthananyotherfish()35.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheChangesofAnimalsandPests.B.DifferentAnimalsandpests.C.TheUseofColoursforAnimalsandPests.D.SomeAnimalsandPests.(B)Mr.Shawwrotealotofstoriesandpeopleintheworldknewhimwell.Hedidn'tliketheozrog。九/（傲'慢的）打c/z（富有的）menandoftenlaughedatthem.Sopeoplelikedhimverymuch.AlotofmenhopedtoknowMr.Shaw.Onedayafamoussingeraskedhimtoherparty.WhenMr.Shawcamein,allthepeoplestoodupexceptayoungman.Theyoungman'sfatherwasoneoftherichestmeninEnglandandhewasstudyinginParis（巴黎）.Hethoughtheknewmuchmorethananyoneelseintheroom.Hetalkedalotandtriedtoshowhewasaknow-all（自以为无所不知的人）.Allthepeoplelistenedtohimandnobodywould而e/r4m（打断）him.ItmadeMr.Shawunhappy.“Pleaselistentome,myfriendJMr.Shawhadtostophim."Ithinkonlywebothknowthethingsintheworld!”Hearingthis,theyoungmanwashappy.“Maybeyouknowall；'saidMr.Shaw."Butyoudon'tknowonething!”“WearealltiredofyouJMr.Shawsaidwithasmile,"JustIknowitY'Theyoungman'sfaceturnedredanddidn'tsayanything〃加〃（直至1|）heleft.（）36.Mr.Shawwas.A.agreatsingerB.afamouswriterC.adoctorD.afamousteacher（）37.AllthepeoplestoodupwhenMr.Shawwentinbecause.A.theyallrespected（尊敬）himB.theywereallafraidofhimC.thesingermadethemdosoD.theywouldn'tlistentotheyoungman（）38.Thepeopleatthepartywouldn'tinterrupttheyoungmanbecause.A.hecouldtellthemsomethinginterestingB.hewasstudyinginthecapitalofFranceC.hewascleverthantheyallD.theydidn'twanttomakehimunhappy（）39.Atlasttheyoungmanstoppedtalkingbecause.A.nobodylistenedB.hewasverytiredC.heknewhewaswrongD.Mr.Shaw'swordsmadehimdoso（）40.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?Mr.Shawwastiredoftheyoungman.TheyoungmanthoughthelearnedalotinParis.TheyoungmansaidsorrytoMr.Shaw.TheyoungmanknewthatMr.Shawlaughedathim.（C）Morethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalledGelert.OnedaythePrincewantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdogtostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslikeasmallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.HewaggedhistailandjumpeduptoputhispawsonthePrince'schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert^jawsandhead.“Whathaveyoudone?”thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasbloodonthem."Soyouhavekilledmyson?HthePrincesaidangrily.nYouunfaithfuldog!"Hetookouthisswordandkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababycalltothedog.ThePrinceranoutofthehouseandsawhissonlyingonthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwasdead.ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsrandownhisfacewhenherealized'hehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainandstoodbythedog'sgraveforafewminutes.IfyougotoMountSnowdoninWales,peoplewillshowyouwhereGelertisburied.Thereisasignbyhisgrave.Itremindspeopleofabraveandfaithfuldog.()41.GelertwasthedogofthePrinceof.A.ScotlandB.EnglandC.IrelandD.Wales()42ThePrincetoldthedogtowhenhewasleaving.A.watchthedoorB.takecareofhisbabyathomeC.welcomehisfriendsD.stopthestrangers()43.Thedogwasverywhenhismastercamebackfromhunting.A.gladB.fearfulC.afraidD.tired()44.ThePrincewassurprisedtoseebloodonGelert's.A.jawsB.pawsC.headD.BothAandC.()45.ThePrinceneversmiledagainbecause一A.thewolfwaskilledbyGelertB.hehadburiedthedogonthetopofmountainC.hehadkilledhisfaithfulfriendGelertD.Gelerthadkilledhisbabyson第n卷(共55分)四.词汇(每空一词，共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分).Hurryup!Don'tkeepAlice(wait)..Tellthechildren(notplay)inthestreet..(talk)withyourparentsoftenisagoodwaytomakethemunderstandyou..Manybirdslive(comfortable)inZhalongNatureReserve..Manypeoplecutdowntrees(make)moremoney..Everyyear,alotoftgotoZhalongtowatchbirds..Zhalongisoneofthemostimportantw..“Boysandgirls,pleasewritedownyouraandtelephonenumbersonthispieceofpaper."Theteachersaid..Nothingisiifwetryourbest..Youshouldrinanotebookhowyouspendyourpocketmoney..Weshouldtakeactiontopreventthehuntersfrom（杀死）thewildanimals..Whenyouarein（危险）,youshouldkeepcalmandtrytokeepyourselfsafe..Manypeopledon'tknowthe（重要性）ofEnglish..Therearemanygreat（变化）inourcity..The（开头）ofthestoryisveryinteresting,buttherestisboring.五、根据汉语意思完成句子。（10分）.这条路通向火车站。Theroadtherailwaystation..请随身带个笔记本写下你所看到的东西。Pleasetakeanotebookwithyoutowhatyousee..这些孩子们不能很好地理解他们的父母。Thesechildrencan'ttheirparents..我的鞋子和你的一样大小。Myshoesaretheasyours..尽管没有人相信，但事实上他确实通过考试了。Noonebelievedit,but,hedidpasstheexam.六、任务型阅读。请根据材料内容，完成各题。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。Theworldweliveinisfullofamazingthings.Doyouknowthefollowingthings?★Chocolatetastesnicebutitmaymakethelittledogdie.★Wemaysleepforeighthoursatatimebutasnail（蜗牛）maysleepforthreeyears.★Ourearsandnosebecomebiggerwhenwegrowupbuteyeskeepthesameafterapersonisborn.★Youmaythinkabearwalksslowly.Infact,itcanrunasfastasahorse.★Catswon'tdieiftheyfalloffveryhighplacesbecausetheycanturnthemselvesuptherightway.★Thelargestanimalontheearthisthebluewhale（鲸）.Itweighsabout80tons（吨）一morethan24elephants.★Mostanimalswilldiesooniftheylosethehead.Butacockroach（嶂螂）canlivefornineortendayswhentheyhavenohead.★Notallbirdscanfly.Aboutfortykindsofbirdscan'tfly,likethepenguin（企鹅）andtheostrich(鸵鸟).Some(66)thingsinthe