译林版英语八上第17周培优

八上英语培优试卷（第17周）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）PeopleintheUKsay“football”whilepeopleintheUSAsay"A.elevatorB.vacationC.fallD.soccerTheweatherinNanjingiscolderthaninGuangzhouinwinter.A.thisB.thatC.itD.those3.3.A.How3.A.Howheavyrainitis!Wehavetowaittillitstops.B.WhatC.Howa3.A.Howheavyrainitis!Wehavetowaittillitstops.B.WhatC.HowaD.WhataThesedaysthetemperaturequickly.Ifeelthatitissummernow.A.risesB.dropsC.raisesD.falls一AreyougoingtoShanghaibyair?—It'sfast,butnotsocheap.SoI'mnotsure.Itakeahigh-speedrailway.A.shouldB.mayC.mustD.will一istheweatherliketoday?一Ws.A.How;windyB.What;windyC.How;windD.What;windBill,theotherboysinourclass,playingfootball.Alikes;likeBlike;likeClikes;likesDlike;likesMmm!Thefishtastes.CouldIhavesomemore?A.terribleB.wonderfulC.terriblyD.wonderfully一IsEnglishmoreimportantthanMaths?一No,Idon'tthinkso.EnglishisMaths.moreimportantthanC.asimportantasmoreimportantthanC.asimportantasmoreimportantasD.asmoreimportantas一Mum,mayIhavesomecakes?—Sorry,there'sleftinthefridge.Tilbuysomefbryoutonight.A.nothingB.nooneC.noD.none一Isthereintoday'snewspaper?—Yes.PremierLiwenttosee"stay-homechildren“onDecember25th.anythingspecial;hundredsofsomethingspecial;hundredofanythingspecial;hundredsofsomethingspecial;hundredofC.specialanything;hundredsofD.anythingspecial;hundredofLindadecidedtoJiangjunHillandhadfunclimbinglastweekendA.going;togoB.togo;goC.going;goingD.togo;going—Hi,Andy.Ididn'tseeyouatTom'spartyyesterday.—Hi,John.Ithehomefortheelderlywithmyparentsatthattime.A.wasvisitingB.amvisitingC.willvisitD.visit一WhatcanIdoforyou?B.IcandoitbymyselfD.I'mlookingfbrapresentB.TmJohn.B.IcandoitbymyselfD.I'mlookingfbrapresentB.TmJohn.D.HeisJohn.C.Yes,I'dloveto—Who'sthatspeaking,please?A.Whoareyou?C.ThisisJohn.二、完形填空（共1。小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethenewyear.However,notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway,andinsomecountries,thenewyeardoesn'tbeginonthe31dateeveryyear.Inmanycountries,thenewyearbeginson1stJanuary,butpeoplestartcelebratingon31stDecember,NewYear'sEve.InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimesSquare.32they'rewaitingfbrtheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singsongsandhavefun.Justbefore12o'clock,everyone33downfrom10.10,9,8...Assoonasit's12o'clock,everyoneshoutsvery34,“HappyNewYear!”NewYear'sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somefamiliesgettogetherfbraspecialmeal.Whentheweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutfora35.OnNewYear'sDay,manypeoplemakeplansfbrthenewyear.They36alistofthings,suchas“Iwillhelpoutmorewithhousework.Iwillwork37atschoolthanothers."or"Iwon'tspendsomuchtimeplayingvideogames."Whentheyhavemade38list,theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromise（承诺）to39theirplans.Soitdoesn'tmatterhowtheycelebrate.40_thepeopleallovertheworld,it'stimetosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,andtowelcomethenew.31.A.differentB.sameC.importantD.normal32.A.IfB.AfterC.WhileD.Before33.A.comesB.turnC.looksD.counts34.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.sadlyD.safely35.A.walkB.secretC.jobD.plan36.A.putonB.writedownC.takeawayD.lookafter37.A.quicklyB.hardC.harderD.worse38.A.itsB.hisC.herD.their39.A.followB.makeC.doD.give40.A.ByB.ForC.WithD.From三、阅读理解BNoCarDaywasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceonSeptember22,1998.Itwasstartedtoprotecttheenvironment.Bynow,morethan1,000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCarDay.ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.OthercitiesincludingTaipei,ShanghaiandWuhan,alsosupporttheday.InBeijing,moreandmorepeoplearetakingpartintheactivity.Itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.ItalsocallsonBeijingersnottousecarsonJune5th（WorldEnvironmentDay）.Theslogan（口号）fbrthedayis,“Ifwedrivefbronelessday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday.”Sofar,morethan200,000drivershaveshowntheirsupport."Wecan'tchangetheweather,butwecanchoosenottodrive,“saidWuZhonghua,acarclubchairman.Beijingistryingtohave238blueskydaysthisyear.Inthefirstquarterof2007,Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays.Thiswas11dayslessthanthenumberforthesameperiodlastyear.Muchofthedust（灰尘）comesfromthedesert,butcarscausemostoftheairpollution.WemustdomoreforNoCarDay.NoCarDaywasstarted.A.tosavemoneyB.tocontroltheweatherC.tomaketheaircleanerD.tokeepoutdustfromthedesertTheNoCarDayactivityasksBeijingdrivers.A.toworkhardtogetfewerblueskydaysB.nottoworkonWorldEnvironmentDayC.torideabikeorwalkinsteadofdrivingtoworkD.toleavetheircarsathomeforaweekeachmonth48.WhenisWorldEnvironmentDay?A.OnJuly5th.B.OnJune5th.C.OnSeptember22nd.D.OnFebruary2nd.WhichofthefollowingaboutNoCarDayisWRONG?ItwasstartedinFranceinSeptember,1998.B.ItwasfirststartedinChinain2001.Itissupportedbyover1,000citiesaroundtheworld.ItwasfirststartedbyacarclubchairmaninBeijing.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?MoreandmorepeopleinBeijingarejoiningcarclubs.PeoplewillhaveonemoreWorldEnvironmentDayeachmonth.Moreandmorepeoplewon'tdriveonNoCarDayinBeijing.ThecarclubchairmanWuZhonghuawon'tdriveanymore.CAlongtimeagopeoplehuntedfortheirfood.Oftentheykilledwildanimals,birdsandfish.Howdidtheykillthelargeanimals?Theyusedrocksandwoodensticks.Sometimestheyfoughtwiththeirownhandsandbodies.Lateron,peoplebeganfightingeachother.Everyonewantedmorefoodandmoreland.Theymadetheguns（枪）・Soldiers（士兵）weretaughthowtoshoot（射击）.Greatwarswerefoughtandmanypeopledied.Afamousgeneralcriedashelookedatonefightingfield.Hissoldierswerefightingwell,buthefeltverysad.Heturnedtohismenandsaid,“Mysoldiers,Iamgoingtoaskyouaquestion.Theonewhogivesthebestanswerwillgetamedal.Thequestionisthis:Whatisthestrongestpower（力量）intheworld?"Foursoldiersputuptheirhands.Theywantedtoanswerthegeneral'squestion.Thegeneralaskedthefirstsoldiertospeak.“Sir,"saidtheyoungman,“Ithinkmygunisthestrongestpower.Itcankillapersonorananimalfromfaraway.”“ThankyouJsaidthegeneral,"Next."Hepointedtothemanwhowashisbestsoldier.“Asoldierisstrong/9saidthesecondman,"Hemustshootthegunandhavegoodeyesight.Agun'spowercomesfromthewayitisused.”Thethirdsoldierthoughthehadthebestanswerofall."No,sir!”hesaid,“Ourgeneralisthestrongestpower.Hegiveshissoldierstheorderstoshoottheirguns.”Thegeneralsaidnothing.Hewaitedforthelastmantoanswerhisquestion.Thefourthsoldieransweredthegenerafsquestionthisway,“Ibelieve,sir,thatthegreatestpowerontheearthislove.Itmakesthegeneraldecideifhewantshissoldierstousetheirguns.Also,ifmenhadmoreloveforeachother,theywouldnotusetheirguns.”Lateron,peoplebeganfightingeachotherbecausetheywantedto.A.protectthemselvesB.bethemastersofthelandC.getmorefoodandlandD.becomebravesoldiersThefamousgeneraloncefeltverysadbecause.A.hissoldierswerefightingwellB.hesawmanypeoplediedinthefightingfieldC.hissoldierswerenotfightingsowellD.hewasgoingtogiveamedaltooneofhissoldiers53.Fromthethirdsoldier'sanswer,wecanseethat.A.thegeneralwasthegreatestpowerB.thegeneralwasgoodatshootingC.thesoldierwantedtomakethegeneralhappyD.thesoldierwantedtofightwiththegeneral54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthesoldiersfinallygotthegeneral'smedal?A.Thefirst.B.Thesecond.C.Thethird.D.Thefourth.Thispassageseemstoshowusthatthegeneral.A.likedmakingjokesonhissoldiersB.likedshoutingathissoldiersC.likedcryinginthefightingfieldsC.likedcryinginthefightingfieldsC.likedcryinginthefightingfieldsD.wishedtheworldtobepeacefulUiC.likedcryinginthefightingfieldsD.wishedtheworldtobepeacefulUiUi语言基础知识Peterisgoodatfindinganddrawingthebeautyof（自然）.Ui语言基础知识Nowtheyare（面对）thesameproblem.Theycan'tdrivebecauseofthethickfog.Mymotherlikes（玫瑰花）verymuch,soIwillbuysomeasherbirthdaypresent.Ourschool(获月生)inthebasketballmatch.Wewereveryexcited.Takeiteasy!Ifsnota(严重的)problem.Thehorseisstandingwithitseyes(close).Itissleeping.Amyisahard-working(dance).Shepracticesdancingfortwohourseveryday.Itisalways(sun)hereinwinter.Thesunshinesbrightly.TheMathsexerciseswerenotdifficultandallofthemcouldworkthemout(easy).1wassurprisedtoseethatmypetcatwasstill(live)afterthefire.(keep)doinglikethis,andyouwillbecomeastrongman.MrGreentoldthechildren(notplay)onthebusystreet.Whatthechildren(talk)aboutwhenyouwalkedintotheroom?Wehadagreattime(hike)inthecountrysideyesterday.Youhadbetter(make)alistbeforeyougotothesupermarket.AsaresultinalldirectionsisfilledwithmoveawayisonfireIfwedon'tthebigstone,theremaybeatrafficaccident.Theydidn'tstudyhard.，theycouldn'tpassthisEnglishexam.Whenpeopleheardtheloudnoise,theyran.Thetallbuilding.Wemustcall119atonce.Thebottlewater.Youcandrinknow.五根据所给汉语提示完成句子，彼得很幽默，他经常给我们讲滑稽的笑话。Peterisveryhumorous.Heoftenusfunny.汤姆在这次英语测试中犯的错误最少。TommademistakesinthisEnglishtest.最后老师同意在学校给学生更多的自由时间。Atlasttheteachergivethestudentsmorefreetimeatschool.南京的冬天很冷，温度经常降到零下。Inwinter,itiscoldinNanjingandthetemperatureoftendrops.80.政府应当制定法律来保护野生生物。Thegovernmentshouldtoprotectthewildlife.六、根据短文内容和首字母提示，LearningEnglishisnotaneasyjob.Almosteverystudentsometimesasksq81likethese,CanIreallylearnEnglishwell?CanIreallylearnitwelle82totalkwithothers?Theanswerisyes.Fromsomestudiesweknowthatalmostanyonecanlearnaforeignlanguagewellifheorshewantsto.Somemightlearnitf83andsomemightlearnitslower.Somemightlearniteasilyandsomewithdifficulty.Butanyonecanlearnitwellifheorshehastheri