(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件必修四Unit 3　A taste of English humour (含答案)

Unit3

AtasteofEnglish

humour-2-高频词汇难点句型1.humour

n.幽默;滑稽[教材原句]AtasteofEnglishhumour(Page17)品味英语幽默a

sense

of

humour幽默感humorous

adj.幽默的[巧记]汉语中幽默是humo(u)r的音译。用humour的适当形式填空

①Mr.Johnwasso

thatwehadagoodlaughoverthemeal.

②ProfessorZhureplied

tothePresident’sopeningremarks.

humoroushumorously-3-高频词汇难点句型2.failure

n.失败(者)[教材原句]Thischaracterwasasocialfailurebutwaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.(Page18)这个人物是一名社会生活中的失败者,但是他因为他的乐观和克服一切困难的决心受到了爱戴。end

in

failure以失败告终learn

through

failure从失败中学习a

complete

failure一个完全失败的人fail

v.衰竭,忘记,辜负,缺乏fail

in在……方面失败,缺乏fail

to

do

sth.没能……-4-高频词汇难点句型用所给词的适当形式填空

①Hemadeupanexcuseforhis

(fail)inordertoavoidbeingpunished.

②Nervousandanxious,Jillfailed

(make)agoodimpressionatthejobinterview.

failuretomake-5-高频词汇难点句型3.cut

off切断;断绝[高考佳句]However,herearesomeexamples:being

cut

offintraffic,adeadlineapproaching,experiencingphysicalpain,andmuchmore.(2018·北京卷)然而,这里有一些例子:交通堵塞、截止日期临近、身体疼痛等。cut

across抄近路穿过cut

in

(汽车)超车,切入,插话cut

through

(抄近路)穿过,穿透cut

up切碎,齐根割掉cut

out删除cut

down砍倒,削减-6-高频词汇难点句型用适当的介词或副词填空

①Hetriedtocut

onsmokingbutfailed.

②Cut

thecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.

③Withoutaphonewefeltcut

.

downupoff-7-高频词汇难点句型4.convince

vt.使信服[高考佳句]Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.(2016·天津卷)我试图说服自己,问题在问题本身,而不是我。convince

sb.to

do

sth.=persuade

sb.to

do

sth.劝说某人做某事convince

sb.of

sth.使某人相信convince

sb.that-从句=be

convinced

that-从句

使某人确信convincing

adj.令人信服的用所给词的适当形式填空

①Wefinallymanagedtomakethecustomers

(convince)ofthequalityofthevehicle.

②Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldconvincehim

(change)hismind.

convincedtochange-8-高频词汇难点句型5.direct

vt.&

vi.导演;指示;指挥

adj.直的;直接的;直率的[教材原句]CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.(Page18)查理·卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。direction

n.指导,方向director

n.导演follow

one’s

directions听从某人的指示in

all

directions=in

every

direction四面八方in

the

direction

of朝……方向under

the

direction

of在……的指导下

-9-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadbeendriving

thewrongdirection.

②Youcan’tstartthemachineunless

(direct)byaskilledoperator.

③ItwasinthecanteenoftheschoolthatIfirstmetHeather,thecourse

(direct).

indirecteddirector-10-高频词汇难点句型6.occasion

n.时刻;场合[教材原句]Ononeoccasioninarestaurantheorderedasteak

tartare.(Page20)有一次,他在一家餐馆点了一份鞑靼牛排。on

occasion偶尔,有时on

the

occasion

of值此……之际on

no

occasion绝不occasionally

adv.偶尔单句填空①Ionlygothere

(occasion)becauseit’stoofarawayfrommyhouse.

②I’mverysorrytohavebotheredyouwithsomanyquestions

suchanoccasion.

occasionallyon-11-高频词汇难点句型7.react

vi.作出反应;回应[高考佳句]Becausewecanwatchtheneighborsreact.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)因为我们可以看到邻居的反应。react

to对……作出反应react

with与……起反应reaction

n.反应单句填空①Hearinghowothersreact

thebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.

②Henodded,asifher

(react)wasallthatheneeded.

toreaction-12-高频词汇难点句型1.As

Victor

Hugo

once

said,“Laughter

is

the

sun

that

drives

winter

from

the

human

face”,and

up

to

now

nobody

has

been

able

to

do

this

better

than

Charlie

Chaplin.(Page

18)维克多·雨果曾经说过:“笑容如同阳光,驱散人们脸上的阴霾”,关于这一点,直到今天也没有人比查理·卓别林做得更好。

这是一个含有as引导的非限制性定语从句的句子,as在从句中做宾语。(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时,意为“正如……”,可位于句首、句中或句末。as在从句中做主语、宾语或表语。(2)which引导非限制性定语从句时不能位于句首,意为“这一点”。-13-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①

isannouncedintoday’snewspaper,wemustimproveourstyleofwork.

②HewonaNobelPrizeinchemistry,

madehimworld-famous.

Aswhich-14-高频词汇难点句型2.Unfortunately

his

father

died,leaving

the

family

even

worse

off,so

Charlie

spent

his

childhood

looking

after

his

sick

mother

and

his

brother.(Page

18)不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难。因此,卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。

leavingthefamilyevenworseoff是动词-ing形式短语,在句中做结果状语。动词-ing形式做结果状语表意料情理之中的结果,不定式做结果状语表意料之外的结果。-15-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Thenewsshockedthepublic,

(lead)togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.

②Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreathonly

(tell)theywerefired.

leadingtobetold-16-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空1.

(fortunate),Idonothaveareadyanswertothisquestion.

2.I’veonlybrokenmyarm;otherpatientsarefar

(badly)offthanme.

3.Ididn’tfeel

(particular)tiredaftermywhitenight.

4.Shesaidit

awhisper,soIdidn’thear.

5.Thecouplegavedifferent

(explain)forwhattheyweredoingthatevening.

6.Withtime

(go)by,theInternetarose,whichalsochangedourlives.

7.Thosewhoarecontent

theirpresentsituationswillsurelymakenomoreadvancesinlife.

Unfortunatelyworseparticularlyinexplanationsgoingwith-17-ⅠⅡⅢ8.Uptonow,thousandsofbooks

(send)tothatschool.

9.Their

(fail)toreachanagreementbroughtthetwocountriestothebrink(边缘)ofwar.

10.Itrytoconvincehim

therealityofthedanger.

havebeensentfailureof-18-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.It’ssaidthattheheaviestmaninthiscity,weighed1,345pounds,hasbeensenttohospital.2.Whichherealized,Iwasveryusefultohim.3.Thepoorladyleftherdaughtercryathome.4.Thearticleisveryconvincedthoughitisshort.5.Buttheoldmanseemedcontentforhislife.weighed→weighing

Which→As

cry→cryingconvinced→convincing

for→with

-19-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Doyouconsideritanygoodlearnpsychology?7.Oh,I’msorry.Thingsaren’tgoingsowellasplanning.8.Generallyspeaking,doctorswilladviceyounottobeparticularwithwhatyoueat.9.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketcoverthedesert.10.Ihopeyou’renotgettingboringwithmywords.learn→learningplanning→planned

with→about

cover→coveringboring→bored-20-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.老师从我们这些学生中选中了三个参加这次运动会。(pickout)2.他对我们的表现很满意。(satisfy)3.老师的表扬激