考研考博-英语-新疆理工学院考试押题卷含答案详解1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-新疆理工学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

Opponentsofaffirmativeactionsaythebattleovertheuseofraceincollegeadmissionsishardlyover,despitetheSupremeCourt’srulingMondayupholdingthegoalofadiversestudentbody.Highereducationleadersoverwhelminglyhailedthedecision,sayingitreaffirmedpoliciesusedbymustselectivecollegesanduniversities.Butsomecriticsraisedthepossibilityofmorelawsuits,andpromisedtocontinuepressuringtheDepartmentofEducation’sOfficeofCivilRightstoinvestigatequestionablepolicies.“We’retalkingaboutadmissionsprograms,scholarships,anyprogram...onlyforminoritiesorinwhichthestandardsusedtojudgeadmissionsaresubstantiallydifferent.”saysLindaChavez,founderandpresidentoftheCenterforEqualOpportunity,aconservativenon-profitgroup.

Otherssaythey’lltaketheircasetovoters.“Wehavetoseriouslycontestallthisattheballotbox.”saysUniversityofCaliforniaregentWardConnerly,whohelpedwinvoterapprovalofCalifornia’sProposition209,whichprohibitsconsideringraceorgenderinpubliceducation,hiringandcontracting.Becauseofthatlaw,Monday’srulinghadnopracticalimpactinthestate.“Itmaybetimeforusto...letthe(Michigan)votersdecideiftheywanttouseraceasafactorinadmissions.”Connerlysaid.

Meanwhile,U.S.EducationSecretaryRodPaige,consistentwithPresidentBush’sstanceopposingaffirmativeaction,saidtheDepartmentofEducationwill“continueexaminingandhighlightingeffectiverace-neutralapproachestoensurebroadaccesstoanddiversitywithinourpublicinstitutions”.EvenSupremeCourtJusticeSandraDayO’Connor,inoneoftheopinions,recommendedthatstateslookforlessonsinrace-neutralprogramsbeingtriedinCaliforniaandelsewhere.Whiletherulingsaidadmissionsofficialsmayconsiderraceintheselectionprocess,collegesanduniversitiesarenotobligatedtodoso.“Ultimatelyinthedebate,diversityisachoice,notalegalmandate.”saysArthurColeman,aformerDepartmentofEducationofficialwhonowhelpscollegesanduniversitiesensureconstitutionalpolicies.

Thepublic,too,remainsconflicted,largelyalongraciallines.AccordingtoaJanuarypollbythenonprofitresearchorganizationPublicAgenda,79%ofAmericanssaiditisimportantforcollegestohavearaciallydiversestudentbody,whilejust54%saidaffirmativeactionprogramsshouldcontinue.InaGalluppollconducteddaysbeforetheruling,49%ofadultssaidtheyfavoraffirmativeactionand43%didnot,withblacksandHispanicsfarmorelikelytofavorthepracticethanwhites.AndsomeeducatorsdoubtthatwithMonday’sruling,thoseopposingaffirmativeactionwillchangetheirminds.

Fornow,admissionsofficialsanduniversitylawyersareporingovertherulingtodeterminehoworwhethertoadjustpolicies.Whilemosttendtobeclosed-mouthedaboutadmissionspolicies,manysaytheydon’texpectsignificantchanges.

1.Whatthecriticssaidinthefirstparagraphamountstotheideathat________.

问题1选项

A.noadmissionpoliciesbasedonraceshouldbeimplemented

B.minorityapplicantsshouldbegivenfavorableconsiderations

C.differentstandardsforadmittingminoritystudentsshouldbesetup

D.selectivecollegesanduniversitiesshouldbepunishedfortheirdiscriminatorypolicies

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。

找句内线索

根据题干定位到第一段最后一句We’retalkingaboutadmissionsprograms,scholarships,anyprogram…onlyforminoritiesorinwhichthestandardsusedtojudgeadmissionsaresubstantiallydifferent.（我们谈论……只适用于少数族裔的招生、奖学金等项目，或在这些方面录取标准的不同。），可知批评人士认为针对少数族裔，录取标准应当不同，C选项“录取少数种族学生的标准应该不同”正确。

排除干扰项

A选项“不应执行基于种族考虑的录取政策”：他们认为少数族裔的录取标准应该不同，参考了种族因素，属于反向干扰。

B选项“少数民族申请人应当优先考虑”：录取标准不同不等于优先考虑，属于过度推断。

D选项“名牌大学应该因为他们的歧视性政策而受到惩罚”：根据第一段第一、二句theSupremeCourt’srulingMondayupholdingthegoalofadiversestudentbody.Highereducationleadersoverwhelminglyhailedthedecision,sayingitreaffirmedpoliciesusedbymustselectivecollegesanduniversities.（最高法院周一的裁决支持多元化学生群体的目标。高等教育领袖们对这一决定表示了极大的欢迎，称这再次肯定了名牌大学所采用的政策。），可知名牌大学没有歧视行为，属于反向干扰。

2.单选题

Fewpeoplestill______lawyersandpoliticiansmerelybecauseofthepositionstheyhold.

问题1选项

A.venerate

B.revere

C.acclaim

D.accolade

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项venerate“崇敬，尊敬”，尤指对被认为神圣或重要的人或事物表示尊敬、崇敬；B项revere“敬畏，尊敬”，指对某人或某事物极为尊敬或钦佩；C项acclaim“称赞，为……喝彩”，D项accolade为名词，表示“赞扬，表扬”。根据句子可知，空格处需要填入一个谓语动词，D项排除。根据句子意思“很少人仍然……律师和政治家，仅仅因为他们所拥有的职位”可知，空格处填入“尊敬”符合，只有B项正确。句意：现在很少有人仅仅因为律师和政客的职位而尊敬他们。因此，该题选择B项。

3.单选题

Theevilmannerswouldbe（

）rootandbranchduetotheforcefulactiontakenbythelocalgovernment.

问题1选项

A.exterminated

B.exemplified

C.facilitated

D.emitted

【答案】A

【解析】动词辨析。句意:由于地方政府的强力措施，坏习惯会终究被根除。

exterminate消灭；根除。exemplify例证；例示。facilitate促进；帮助；使容易。emit发出，放射；发行；发表。

4.单选题

Heiswellacquaintedwithmanyofthe（

）JesusChristtoldtohisfollowers.

问题1选项

A.anecdotes

B.parables

C.legends

D.myths

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。anecdotes“奇闻轶事”；parables“比喻，尤指《圣经》里的寓言故事”；legends“传说，传奇”；myths“神话”。句意：他对许多耶稣告诉其追随者的故事很熟悉。故B项正确。

5.单选题

TheBankofChinaisinterestedinhowmuchmoneyisin（）intheeconomy.

问题1选项

A.circle

B.circulation

C.expense

D.rotation

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项circle“圈子；圈出”，不与介词in搭配；B选项circulation“流通；传播”，incirculation“在流通的”，常与货币的流通有关；C选项expense“损失；代价”，固定搭配为attheexpenseof“以……为代价”；D选项rotation“旋转；循环”，指物品的旋转。句意：中国银行对经济中有多少货币在流通感兴趣。此处指的是与货币的流通有关。故选B。

6.单选题

ShortagesoffluvaccinearenothingnewinAmerica,butthisyear’sisawhopper.Untillastweek,itappearedthat100millionAmericanswouldhaveaccesstoflushotsthisfall.ThenBritishauthorities,concernedaboutqualitycontrolproblemsataproductionplantinLiverpool,barredallfurthershipmentsbytheChironCorpOvernight,theU.S.vaccinesupplydwindledbynearlyhalfandfederalhealthofficialsfoundthemselvesmakinganunusualplea.Insteadofbeseechingusalltogetvaccinated,they’renowurgingmosthealthypeoplebetweentheagesof2and64notto.“Thisreemphasizesthefragilityofourvaccinesupply,”saysDr.MartinMyersoftheNationalNetworkforImmunizationInformation,and“thelackofredundancyinoursystem.”

Whyissuchabasichealthservicesoeasilyknockedout?Mainlybecauseprivatecompanieshavehadlittleincentivetopursueit.Tocreateasingledoseoffluvaccine,amanufacturerhastogrowlivevirusina2-week-oldfertilizedchickenegg,thencracktheegg,harvestthevirusandextracttheproteinsusedtoprovokeanimmuneresponse.Profitmarginsarenarrow,demandisfickleand,becauseeachyear’sfluvirusisdifferent,anyleftovervaccinegoestowaste.Asaresult,theUnitedStatesnowhasonlytwomajorsuppliers(ChironandAvePasteur)—andwhenoneofthemrunsintotrouble,thereisn’tmuchtheothercandoaboutit.“Avaccinemakercan’tjustcallupandorder40millionmorefertilizedeggs,”saysManonCox,ofConnecticut-basedProteinSciencesCorp,“there’sawholeindustrythat’sscheduledtoproduceacertainnumberofeggsatacertaintime.”

Sleekertechnologiesarenowintheworks,andexpertsarehopingthatthisyear’sfiascowillspeedthepaceofinnovation.Themainchallengeistoshiftproductionfromeggsintocellcultures—amediumalreadyusedtomakemostothervaccines.Fluvaccinesareharderthanmosttoproducethisway,butseveralcompaniesarenowpursuingthisstrategy,andoneculture-basedproduct(SolvayPharmaceuticals’InvivaC.hasbeenclearedformarketinginEurope.

ForAmericans,theimmediatechallengeistomakethemostofalimitedsupply.Thegovernmentestimatethat95millionpeoplestillqualifyforshotsunderthevoluntaryrestrictionsannouncedlastweekend.That’snearlytwicethenumberofdosesthatclinicswillhaveonhand,butonly60millionAmericansseekoutshotsinanormalyear.Infact,manyexpertsarehopingtheshortagewillserveasanawarenesscampaign—encouragingthepeoplewhoreallyneedaflushottogetone.

1.Shortagesoffluvaccineshowthat（

）.

2.Theword“cleared”(Line5,Paragraph3)mightmean（

）.

3.Privatecompanieshavelittleinterestinproducingfluvaccinesbecauseof（

）.

4.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthat（

）.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

问题1选项

A.Americareliestoomuchonforeignsuppliers

B.thedemandoffluvaccinesishighthisyear

C.qualityproblemisaseriousprobleminfluvaccineproduction

D.thesupplyoffluvaccinesisratherweakandAmericahasnoback-upmeasurestomakeitup

问题2选项

A.permitted

B.remove

C.proved

D.produced

问题3选项

A.complicatedprocess,highcost,lowprofitandhighrisk

B.shortagesoffertilizedchickeneggs

C.difficultyingrowinglivevirus

D.fastchangingoffluvirus

问题4选项

A.thegovernmenthopestosolvetheproblembywayofvolunteerrestrictions

B.morethan47millionAmericanswhoarequalifiedtogetfluvaccineshotscannotgetthemthisyear

C.Americahastodealwithlimitedsupplyoffluvaccinesthisyear

D.normallyonlyasmallpercentageofAmericanpopulationgetsfluvaccineshotseachyear

问题5选项

A.AllAmericansarepersuadednottogetvaccinatedthisyear.

B.Thebigproblemininnovatingfluvaccineproducingtechniqueishowtogrowvirusinanewway.

C.Morefluvaccinescannotbeproducedinashorttimebecauseprivatecompaniesrefusetoproducemore.

D.Fluvaccinesareeasierthanmostvaccinestoproducethroughcellcultures.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:B

【解析】1.推理判断题。由第一段“‘Thisreemphasizesthefragilityofourvaccinesupply,’saysDr.MartinMyersoftheNationalNetworkforImmunizationInformation,and‘thelackofredundancyinoursystem.’‘这再次强调了我们疫苗供应的脆弱性，’全国免疫信息网络的MartinMyers博士说，‘我们的系统缺乏冗余。’”可知D项“流感疫苗的供应相当薄弱，美国也没有后备措施来弥补”正确。

2.词义题。由“oneculture-basedproduct(SolvayPharmaceuticals’Invivac)hasbeenclearedformarketinginEurope.有一种基于文化的产品(SolvayPharmaceuticals的Invivac)已经获准在欧洲上市。”根据formarketinginEurope可以判断出应该是“得到官方批准和允许”。故A项正确。

3.细节事实题。由第二段“Whyissuchabasichealthservicesoeasilyknockedout?Mainlybecauseprivatecompanieshavehadlittleincentivetopursueit.为什么这样一项基本的医疗服务如此容易被取消?主要是因为私营企业没有动力去追求它。”接下来作者介绍了复杂的生产工艺，“Profitmarginsarenarrow,demandisfickleand,becauseeachyear’sfluvirusisdifferent,anyleftovervaccinegoestowaste.利润空间狭窄，需求变化无常，而且由于每年的流感病毒不同，任何剩余的疫苗都被浪费了。”故A项“流程复杂、成本高、利润低、风险大”正确。

4.推理判断题。由第四段“Thegovernmentestimatethat95millionpeoplestillqualifyforshotsunderthevoluntaryrestrictionsannouncedlastweekend.That’snearlytwicethenumberofdosesthatclinicswillhaveonhand,butonly60millionAmericansseekoutshotsinanormalyear.政府估计，根据上周末宣布的自愿限制措施，仍有9500万人有资格注射疫苗。这几乎是诊所现有剂量的两倍，但正常年份只有6000万美国人寻求注射。”可知疫苗现有剂量只有9500万的一半，即4700多万。故还有4700多万有资格注射疫苗的人无法得到注射。故B项正确。

5.推理判断题。由第三段“Sleekertechnologiesarenowintheworks,andexpertsarehopingthatthisyear’sfiascowillspeedthepaceofinnovation.Themainchallengeistoshiftproductionfromeggsintocellcultures—amediumalreadyusedtomakemostothervaccines.更新的技术正在研发中，专家们希望今年的失败将加快创新的步伐。主要的挑战是将生产从卵细胞转移到细胞培养——一种已经用于生产大多数其他疫苗的培养基。”可知B项“创新流感疫苗生产技术的最大问题是如何以新的方式培养病毒”符合题意。A项“所有的美国人被劝说今年不要接种疫苗”与文中提到的“2-64岁的健康人群不用接种”不符。C项“因为私营企业拒绝生产更多的流感疫苗，所以更多的流感疫苗无法在短时间内生产出来”与文中提到的“疫苗生产操作的难度大导致生产商无法在短时间内生产更多流感疫苗”不符。D项“流感疫苗比大多数通过细胞培养的疫苗更容易生产。”与文中的“Themainchallengeistoshiftproductionfromeggsintocellcultures—amediumalreadyusedtomakemostothervaccines.Fluvaccinesareharderthanmosttoproducethisway,主要的挑战是将生产从卵细胞转移到细胞培养——一种已经用于生产大多数其他疫苗的培养基。用这种方法生产流感疫苗比大多数疫苗都难。”不符。

7.不定项选择题

Muchoftheworld’selectronicwasteisbeingshippedtoChinaforrecyclingandthecottageindustrythathassprunguptheretorecoverusablematerialsfromcomputers,cellphones,televisionsandothergoodsmaybecreatingsignificanthealthandenvironmentalhazards.ScientistsfromChinaandtheUnitedStateshaveidentifiednumeroustoxicelementsintheemissionsfromane-wasterecyclingworkshopinsouthernChina,whichuseslow-techmethodstoseparatereusableelectroniccomponentsfromthecircuitboards.Itisnotanisolatedcase,thescientistspointout:suchmethodsareusedalloverChina.

ResultsoftheirstudyhavebeenpublishedintheJournalAtmosphericEnvironment.

“Themostimmediateproblemisthehealthoftheworkersandthepeoplewholiveinthecity,”saidBerndR.T.Simoneit,aretiredprofessoratOregonStateUniverseandoneoftheauthorsofthestudy.“Butthismayalsobecontributingtoglobalcontamination.Forexample,previousstudieshavefoundcarcinogens（致癌物）inwind-carrieddustfromAsia.”

Simoneitisawidelypublishedscientistwhohasbeeninvolvedinnumerousstudiesidentifyingchemical“signatures”foremissions,includingcoalsmoke,biomassburning,petroleum-basedfuelsandeventheburningofmunicipalrefuse.Byusingmassspectrometers（质谱仪）andothersophisticatedinstrumentation,theresearcherscanpinpointthecontributionsofspecificemissionstotheatmosphere.

TheirworkinChinawasconductedinShantouCity,atownof150,000peoplelocatedinsouthernChina’sGuangdongProvince.Theycollectedsamplesduringfourworkingdays,whenworkerswereremovingtheelectroniccomponentsbyheatingthecircuitboardsovergrillsonstovesburningcoalbriquettes（煤块）.

Theworkshophad24stovesalongthreewalls,andanestimatedfivetonsofcircuitboardsstackedalongthefourthwallforprocessing.Workerswouldusethegrillstomeltthesolder,andthenremovereusableportionsofthecircuitry.

TheresearchteamincludedfiveChinesescientistsandSimoneit,whohasdualappointmentsinOSU’sCollegeofOceanicandAtmosphericSciencesandtheDepartmentofChemistry.Theresearchersfoundthatthroughthis“roastingprocess”,numerousorganicchemicals,heavymetals,flameretardantandpersistentorganicpollutantswereemittedintotheairviathesmoke.Thechemicalsignaturecreatedbythisprocessofroastingortoastingcircuitboards“isunmistakable.”

“Thenextstepistoseetowhatextentthisisharmingtheenvironmentandcreatingahealthhazardforboththeworkers,andpeoplelivinginthepathoftheemissions—eitherthroughinhalation,orexposuretotheskin,”Simoneitsaid.“Someofthesechemicalcompoundsmaybecarcinogens;othersmaybejustasharmfulbecametheycanactas‘environmentaldisruptors’,andmayaffectbodyprocessesfromreproductiontoendocrine（内分泌的，激素的）function.”

TheChineseauthorsofthestudyareaffiliatedwiththeChineseAcademyofSciencesandincludeleadauthorXinliuiBi,withZhenZhenWang,XinmingWang,GuoyingShengandJiamoFu.

SimoneitalsoisworkingwithscientistsinIndiatoidentifychemicalsignaturesfromtheburningofwireandothermaterials,whichisdonetorecyclecopperandotherminerals.AndheisworkinginSaudiArabiaonadifferentproblem—helpingdevelop“greenchemistry”methodsforrecyclingthatcountry’smassiveurbanwastetocreatemethane.

1.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat（）.

2.Thethirdparagraphindicates（）.

3.Themeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph7isclosestto（）.

4.Wecaninferfromthelastsentence（）.

5.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

问题1选项

A.Chinarecyclesthelargestamountofthee-wasteintheworld

B.notonlyAsiabutalsootherplacesintheworldareinfluencedbythedevelopmentofsuchindustryinanegativeway

C.theburningofthee-wasteisbadforpeople’shealth

D.theburningofthee-wasteisbadfortheenvironment

问题2选项

A.thatsuchworkshopscanonlydogreatharmtothelocalpeople

B.thatsuchworkshopscandogreatharmtoboththelocalpeopleandpeopleinotherplaces

C.thatsuchworkshopscanimmediatelyinfluencepeople’slives

D.thatpeopleinAsiacanbeinfectedwithcancer

问题3选项

A.plain

B.likely

C.undoubted

D.surely

问题4选项

A.thatscientistshavebeenworkingveryhardtosolvetheprobleminSaudiArabia

B.thatthescientisthelpstheproductionofmethaneinSaudiArabia

C.thattheprobleminSaudiArabiaisdifferentfromthatoftheothercountries

D.thattheseeminglyuselesswastecanbeturnedintousefulenergy

问题5选项

A.TheworkshopinShantoucityispoorlyequippedforrecyclingthee-waste.

B.The“roastingprocess”mayproducealargeamountofharmfulpollutants.

C.Chinahasbeensounderdevelopedthatpeopleusesolow-techmethodstodealwithe-wastes.

D.Peoplemaygetharmedeitherbybreathingthepollutedairorbyexposingtheirskintoit.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:C

第5题:C

【解析】第1题:主旨大意题。由本题题干可定位到第三段，由教授和研究者的话“Themostimmediateproblemisthehealthoftheworkersandthepeoplewholiveinthecity”，“Butthismayalsobecontributingtoglobalcontamination”（最紧迫的问题是工人和城市居民的健康，但这也可能是造成全球污染的原因之一）可知不仅仅是亚洲，全球很多地区都受到了负面影响。A选项“中国是世界上回收电子垃圾最多的国家”在文中没有依据；C选项“燃烧电子垃圾对人们的健康有害”、D选项“燃烧电子垃圾对环境有害”说法是正确的，但不是文章的大意，不能概括燃烧电子垃圾的全部负面影响。因此B选项正确。

第2题:判断推理题。由本题题干可定位到第三段“Themostimmediateproblemisthehealthoftheworkersandthepeoplewholiveinthecity”，“Butthismayalsobecontributingtoglobalcontamination”（最紧迫的问题是工人和城市居民的健康，但这也可能是造成全球污染的原因之一）可知不仅仅是对当地的居民有影响，甚至对全球其他地方也造成了不好的影响，所以这种产业对当地和其他地方的人都有很大的危害。A选项“这种产业只会对当地人民造成极大的伤害”说法错误，还对全球其他地方的人也造成了伤害；C选项“这种产业可以立即影响人们的生活”说法错误，“立即”过于绝对；D选项“亚洲人可能会感染癌症”与第三段的内容无关。因此B选项正确。

第3题:语义推测题。由题干关键词“unmistakable”定位到第七段最后一句话“Thechemicalsignaturecreatedbythisprocessofroastingortoastingcircuitboards‘isunmistakable’”（这种烘烤或烘烤电路板的过程所产生的化学特征是不会弄错的）可知划线单词表示的是肯定的意思。unmistakable“明显的；不会弄错的”；A选项plain“简单的；朴素的”；B选项likely“很可能的；合适的；有希望的”，代表可能性，但不十分确定；C选项undoubted“无疑的；确信的”；D选项surely“当然；无疑；坚定地；稳当地”为副词，划线处为形容词，所以排除。因此C选项正确。

第4题:判断推理题。由题干定位本文最后一句话“AndheisworkinginSaudiArabiaonadifferentproblem—helpingdevelop‘greenchemistry’methodsforrecyclingthatcountry’smassiveurbanwastetocreatemethane”（他还在沙特阿拉伯从事另一个问题的研究——开发“绿色化学”方法，回收该国大量城市垃圾产生甲烷）可知，另一个问题即表示沙特阿拉伯的问题是与其他地区的问题不同的；A选项“科学家们一直在努力解决沙特阿拉伯的这个问题”，科学家在从事研究，但没有提到一直致力于解决沙特阿拉伯的问题；B选项“科学家帮助沙特阿拉伯生产甲烷”说法错误，是帮助回收，而不是生产；D选项“看似无用的废物可以转化为有用的能源”在原文没有依据，只是在研究，还没有成功。因此C选项正确。

第5题:判断推理题。A选项“汕头市的这家工厂设备简陋，无法回收电子垃圾”，由本文第五、六段可知，在汕头的处理工作极其耗时和繁杂；B选项“‘焙烧过程’可能产生大量有害污染物”、D选项“人们可能会因为呼吸污染的空气或暴露在污染的空气中而受到伤害”均说法正确。C选项“中国一直是如此不发达，以至于人们使用如此低技术含量的方法来处理电子垃圾”说法错误，文中只提到了汕头，而且“一直”这个说法过于绝对。因此C选项正确。

8.单选题

Apetitionerbroughtabillinequitybeforethecourt.

问题1选项

A.warrant

B.answer

C.document

D.complaint

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。Billinequity意思是“平衡法控诉书”，即一种诉状；A选项warrant“证明，委任状”；B选项answer“回答，答辩”；C选项document“文件，公文”；D选项complaint“抱怨”，也可以表示法律上的“控告”。句意：请愿人向法院提交一份平衡法控诉书。根据句意D项正确。

9.单选题

Parentshavealegal（）toensurethattheirchildrenareprovidedwithefficienteducationsuitabletotheirage.

问题1选项

A.impulse

B.obligation

C.influence

D.sympathy

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。impulse冲动；obligation义务，职责；influence影响；sympathy同情，慰问。句意：父母有法律__确保其子女接受符合他们年龄的有效的教育。根据句意可知，父母有确保孩子受教育权的义务。故B项符合题意。

10.单选题

Thewrapperitself______theshopper,whousuallythrowsitawayimmediately.

问题1选项

A.isnotaninterestto

B.isofnointerestto

C.isnotinterestedto

D.isuninterestingto

【答案】B

【解析】考查interest的意义和用法，固定搭配beof(no)interesttosb.“（不）会引起……的兴趣”；区别interested“感兴趣”，interesting“有趣的”，interest“兴趣，爱好”。A项语义不符，C项表示“包装纸对顾客不感兴趣”不符合句子逻辑，D项也不符合逻辑；本句句意是：对于顾客来说，包装纸本身不会引起其兴趣，通常，他们立即就将其扔掉了。根据语义，B项最符合。

11.单选题

VIII.InternationalLaw

Beforethefirstsubstantivemeeting,thePanelreceivedanunsolicitedamicuscuriaebrieffromHumaneSocietyInternationalandAmericanUniversity’sWashingtonCollegeofLaw,accompaniedbyaletterdated6May2010.

Atthefirstsubstantivemeeting,theUnitedStatesrequestedthePaneltoreviewandconsiderthesubmissioninitsdeliberations,inlightoftherelevantandusefulinformationitcontainedwhichitbelievedcouldassistthePanelinunderstandingtheissuesinthisdispute.Inaddition,initsresponsestothePanel’squestions,theUnitedStatesreferredtosomeoftheinformationcontainedintheamicuscuriaebriefinsupportofitsarguments.Mexicodidnotcommentonthefilingoftheamicuscuriaebrieforonitscontentatthefirstsubstantivemeeting.

ThePanelsubsequentlyinvitedbothpartiestocommentoncertaininformationpresentedasanexhibittotheamicuscuriaebrief.Initsresponse,Mexicoobservedthatfactualinformationsubmittedthroughanamicuscuriaebriefcouldnotbeproperlytreatedaspartoftherecordofthisdispute.TheUnitedStatesrespondedthat,althoughapanelisnotrequiredtoconsiderinformationsubmittedbyamici,itmayconsidersuchinformationasitseesfit.Inparticular,theUnitedStatesnotedthattheChairmanofthePanelhadinvitedthepartiesandthirdpartiesinthisdisputetoofferviewsinrelationtotheamicuscuriaebrieffiled.

ThePanelinformedthepartiespriortothefirstmeetingthat:“TakingintoaccountthedeterminationsoftheAppellateBodyinUS-Shrimp(WT/DS58/AB/R),thePanelconsidersthatithasthediscretionaryauthorityeithertoacceptandconsiderortorejectinformationandadvicesubmittedtoit,anditwillaccordinglytreatthisbriefasitdeemsappropriate.”

ThePanelthereforeconsidersthatithastheauthoritytoconsidertheinformationcontainedintheamicuscuriaebrief,andhasdonesototheextentthatitdeemeditrelevanttotheexaminationoftheclaimbeforeit.WherethePanelconsideredtheinformationpresentedinandtheevidenceattachedtotheamicuscuriaebriefrelevant,ithassoughttheviewsofthepartiesinaccordancewiththerequirementsofdueprocess.Inaddition,totheextentthatoneofthepartieshascitedtheamicuscuriaebrieforcross-referencedtotheexhibitspresentedwithsuchbriefinitsreasoningorresponsestoquestions,theseelementsformpartofthesubmissionsofthatpartyintheseproceedingsandthePaneldeemsappropriaterefertosuchinformationinitsfindings.

79.Inthe1stsentenceofthe2ndparagraph,thereare3“it(its)”(underlined),thesewords,accordingtothecontext,representthefollowinginorderrespectively.

80.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

81.Itcanbeinferredfromthe4thparagraphthat___.

82.ThePanelwoulddealwiththeamicuscuriaebriefinthefollowingwayexcept___.

问题1选项

A.thePanel,thebrief,theUnitedStates

B.theUnitedStates,thebrief,theUnitedStates

C.thePanel,theUnitedStates,thebrief

D.noneoftheabove

问题2选项

A.TheUSwelcomedtheamicuscuriaebriefandthoughtitwashelpfultothePanel.

B.Mexicoalsowelcomedtheamicuscuriaebriefbutthoughtfactualinformationinthebriefcouldnotbetreatedaspartoftherecordofthedispute.

C.Thepanelinvitedthethirdpartiestosubmittheiropinioninrelationtotheamicuscuriaebrieffiled.

D.ThePanelinformedthepartiesitsattitudetowardsamicuscuriaebriefpriortothefirstmeeting.

问题3选项

A.thePanelconsideredthatithadthediscretionaryauthoritytoacceptamicuscuriaebrief

B.thePanelconsideredthatithadthediscretionaryauthoritytorejectamicuscuriaebrief

C.thePanelconsideredtheAppellateBody’sopinionregardingamicuscuriaebriefinUS-Shrimpcase

D.thePanelwouldtreatthebriefasitdeemedappropriate

问题4选项

A.whenthePaneldeemeditrelevanttotheexaminationoftheclaimbeforeit,thePanelwouldconsidertheinformationcontainedinthebrief

B.thePanelwouldseektheviewsofthepartiesregardingtheinformationpresentedinandtheevidenceattachedtotheamicuscuriaebrief

C.ifonepartycitedtheamicuscuriaebriefinitsreasoning,theseelementswouldformpartofthesubmissionsofthatparty

D.thePanelthoughtitwasinappropriatetorefertosuchinformationinitsfindings

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:D

【解析】79.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】词义推测题。根据题干定位到第二段第一句Atthefirstsubstantivemeeting,theUnitedStatesrequestedthePaneltoreviewandconsiderthesubmissioninitsdeliberations,inlightoftherelevantandusefulinformationitcontainedwhichitbelievedcouldassistthePanelinunderstandingtheissuesinthisdispute.（在第一次实质性会议上，美国要求小组审查和审议其审议意见中提交的材料，因为它载有有关和有用的资料，它认为这些资料可以帮助小组了解这一争端中的问题）可知第一个its指代的是thePanel“小组”，第二个it指代的是information“材料”，这里information的出处是第一段所提到的Beforethefirstsubstantivemeeting,thePanelreceivedanunsolicitedamicuscuriaebrieffromHumaneSocietyInternationalandAmericanUniversity’sWashingtonCollegeofLaw,accompaniedbyaletterdated6May2010.（在第一次实质性会议之前，专家组收到了国际人道协会和美国大学华盛顿法学院主动提交的法庭之友简报，并附有2010年5月6日的一封信），可以推断出本处的information实际上就是第一段所说的brief，第三个it指代的是theUnitedStates“美国”，选A选项“小组、摘要、美国”；B选项“美国，摘要，美国”，C选项“小组，美国，摘要”以及D选项“以上都不是”不符合原文，排除。因此A选项符合题意。

80.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据题干定位到原文第二段最后一句Mexicodidnotcommentonthefilingoftheamicuscuriaebrieforonitscontentatthefirstsubstantivemeeting.（墨西哥没有就法庭之友摘要的提交或其在第一次实质性会议上的内容发表评论）以及第三段第二句Initsresponse,Mexicoobservedthatfactualinformationsubmittedthroughanamicuscuriaebriefcouldnotbeproperlytreatedaspartoftherecordofthisdispute.（墨西哥在答复中指出，通过法庭之友简报提交的事实资料不能作为这一争端记录的一部分加以适当处理）能够推断出墨西哥认为案情摘要中的事实资料不能作为争端记录的一部分，但是无法推断出墨西哥也欢迎法庭之友的案情摘要，选B选项“墨西哥也欢迎法庭之友的案情摘要，但认为案情摘要中的事实资料不能作为争端记录的一部分”；第二段倒数第二句Inaddition,initsresponsestothePanel’squestions,theUnitedStatesreferredtosomeoftheinformationcontainedintheamicuscuriaebriefinsupportofitsarguments.（此外，在答复小组的问题时，美国提到法庭之友摘要中所载的一些资料，以支持其论点）和第三段第三句TheUnitedStatesrespondedthat,althoughapanelisnotrequiredtoconsiderinformationsubmittedbyamici,itmayconsidersuchinformationasitseesfit.（美国答复说，虽然不要求一个小组审议友盟提交的资料，但它可以审议它认为合适的资料）可知美国支持法庭之友且认为这对小组有帮助，A选项“美国欢迎法庭之友的陈述，认为这对小组有帮助”符合原文，排除；第三段最后一句Inparticular,theUnitedStatesnotedthattheChairmanofthePanelhadinvitedthepartiesandthirdpartiesinthisdisputetoofferviewsinrelationtotheamicuscuriaebrieffiled.（美国特别注意到，专家小组主席已邀请争端各方和第三方就已提交的法庭之友摘要提出意见）可知C选项“专家组邀请第三方就已提交的法庭之友摘要提交他们的意见”符合原文，排除；第四段ThePanelinformedthepartiespriortothefirstmeetingthat:“…thePanelconsidersthatithasthediscretionaryauthorityeithertoacceptandconsiderortorejectinformationandadvicesubmittedtoit…”（专家组在第一次会议之前通知当事各方：“……专家组认为，它有权酌情接受和考虑或拒绝提交给它的信息和意见……”）可知D选项“小组在第一次会议之前告知各方其对法庭之友简报的态度”符合原文，排除。因此B选项符合题意。

81.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据题干定位到原文第四段ThePanelinformedthepartiespriortothefirstmeetingthat:“TakingintoaccountthedeterminationsoftheAppellateBodyinUS-Shrimp(WT/DS58/AB/R),thePanelconsidersthatithasthediscretionaryauthorityeithertoacceptandconsiderortorejectinformationandadvicesubmittedtoit,anditwillaccordinglytreatthisbriefasitdeemsappropriate.”（小组在第一次会议前通知当事各方：“考虑到上诉机构对US-Shrimp案的裁决，专家组认为它有权接受和考虑或拒绝提交给它的