(新高考)高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册 Unit 2　高考题型组合练 (含详解)

高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AOurTeenSummerSpanishProgramistwoweeksoffun，educationalexcitementthathelpsstudentslearnSpanishfast.OurSpanishsummerprogramallowsourstudentstolearnfromhighlytrained，certifiedteachersandbeabsorbedinthelanguageandthecultureofCostaRica.Featuresinclude：*Intensive(强化的)dailySpanishclasses*Extracurricularclassesindance，cooking，music，andhandiwork*Outdooractivitiesincludinghiking，camping，rafting，andziplining(高空滑索)*HomestaywithalocalCostaRicanfamily*VolunteerworkinneedyneighborhoodsOurTeachingMethods：WeareproudtouseTPRS—TotalPhysicalResponseStorytelling—inourcurriculum.Thisinnovativemethodusesstrangeandamusingstoriestoteachnewvocabulary，increasefluency，andgetstudentsinvolvedbygivingthemtheopportunitytoalterthedetailsthemselves.Becauseofthesilliness，creativity，andrepetitioninvolved，TPRSallowsstudentstolearneasilyandrememberinformationeffortlessly.Memorizingvocabularyandlisteningtolecturesongrammarareslow，inefficientwaystolearnanewlanguage.Thebestwaytotrulylearnandcommitnewmaterialtomemoryisthroughconversation.InourSpanishclasses，studentscanexpecttospeakupto80%ofeachclass.Byspeakinginthenewlanguagefreelyandconsistently，studentscanseeprogressfasterbecausetheyareusingthenewgrammarandvocabularythattheyhavelearnedatthesametime.Thishelpsthebrainrememberthenewwordsandgrammarstructuresforfutureuse，makingitmucheasiertoprogress.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个语言学习的暑期项目：TeenSummerSpanishProgram。包括项目的目的、特点和教学方法等。1．Whatdoestheprogramdo?A．ItoffersweeklySpanishclasses.B．Itfocusesmoreonoutdooractivities.C．Itgivesteachersachancetoreceivetraining.D．ItprovidesactivitiesabouttheSpanishculture.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段内容，以及Featuresinclude中的具体介绍可知，这个项目会提供与西班牙文化有关的活动。故选D。2．Whatisthebestwaytolearnalanguageaccordingtothetext?A．Memorizingalargervocabulary.B．Speakingmoreinthenewlanguage.C．Masteringmoregrammarstructures.D．Writingstoriestosharewithothers.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ThebestwaytotrulylearnandcommitnewmaterialtoB。3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．ToemployexperiencedSpanishteachers.B．Tohireforeignvolunteersforaprogram.C．Toattractteenforeignerstoaprogram.D．Tointroducelanguagelearningmethods.答案C解析写作意图题。根据第一段内容可以判断出，文章的目的是吸引年轻外国人参加一个项目。故选C。B(2022·河南部分名校阶段性检测)Afteryearsofreleasinge-readersthatcompetedirectlywithAmazon’sKindle，RakutenKobo’slatestdeviceofferssomethingtotallydifferent：theabilitytodrawandwritedirectlyonthescreen.Withalarge10.3-inchE-inkdisplay，theKoboElipsalooksmorelikeanelectronicclipboardthanthestandardpaperpack-sizede-reader.Althoughtheabilitytowriteonthescreenisnobigdeal—especiallygivenitshighpricetagof$600—theoverallpackageisimpressivelyfunctional.Intermsofreading，theElipsapacksjustabouteverythingyou’dexpectinaKobo.Youcanpurchaseanddownloadbooksfromthestore，readwebarticlesyou’vesavedonlineviaPocket，andconnecttoyourlocallibrarytoborrowe-booksandmagazines.It’sknownthatKindlebasicallyrequiresyoutobuybooksfromAmazon.UnlikeKindles，Kobosareprettyopenwiththeformatstheysupport；youcanconnecttheElipsatoacomputerandtransferoveranyPDFbooksyouhaveboughtordownloadedfromstoreslikeBooktopiaorGoogleBooks.Youcanfillyourvirtualnotepadswithnotesusingbrushandpentypes，andexportthemasPDFsorimagestoaPC.There’salsoan“advanced”notebookthatcanturnyourwritingintotypedandeditabletextforexportingtoMicrosoftWordformat.Youcanalsowritedirectlyontodocumentsthemselves，withallyourwordcirclingandunderliningsavedasyougotoreviewlater.ThisisespeciallyhandywhenitcomestoPDFs，aschangesyoumakearesynced(同步)automaticallywhenyouhaveWi-Fi，soyoucanmovebetweenyourElipsa，PCandphoneandkeepyournotes.Withallthatsaid，wecanseeitreallyappealingtoe-readerfanswhoalsotendtodoalotofworkonpaper.Ifyoueverprintthingsouttomarkthemup，fillnotepadswithwritingordrawingthatyoulaterhavetotranscribeorscan，orjustwishyoucouldwritealloveryourlibrarybooks，thiscouldbethedeviceforyou.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了KoboElipsa电子阅读器。)4．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheElipsa?A．Automatic. B．Traditional.C．Useful. D．Standard.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“theoverallpackageisimpressivelyfunctional”可知，Elipsa功能强大，令人印象深刻。下文的内容也告诉我们，Elipsa电子阅读器有很多功能。由此可知，Elipsa非常有用。故选C。5．HowisaKobodifferentfromaKindleinreading?A．AKindlehasalargerscreen.B．AKindlecansupportmoreformats.C．AKobosupportsbooksfromvarioussources.D．AKoboshouldbeconnectedtolocallibraries.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，Kobo可以支持多种来源的书籍，而Kindle只支持亚马逊书籍。故选C。6．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellusaboutKobos?A．Theirfunctioninsyncing.B．Theirfunctionintyping.C．Theirfunctioninwriting.D．Theirfunctioninreading.答案C解析段落大意题。根据第四段“Youcanfillyourvirtualnotepadswithnotes...”和“...thatcanturnyourwritingintotypedandeditabletextforexportingtoMicrosoftWordformat.Youcanalsowritedirectlyontodocumentsthemselves...”可知，本段主要介绍了Kobo在书写方面的功能。故选C。7．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanthetextprobablybefound?A．Education. B．Technology.C．Lifestyle. D．Business.答案B解析文章出处题。根据全文内容可知，本文讲的是一款新型电子阅读器，与“科技”这一话题密切相关。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空Iwalkedintothegrocerystorenotparticularlyinterestedinbuyinggroceries.The1oflosingmyhusbandwasstilltooraw.Andthisgrocerystoreheldsomany2memories.Heoftencamewithmeandalmosteverytimehe’dpretendto3andlookforsomethingspecial.However，I’dalwaysspothim，threeyellowrosesinhand.HeknewIlovedyellowroses.Withaheartfilledwithgrief，Ionlywantedtobuymyfew4andleave.Suddenlyawomaningreencamebesideme.Iwatched5shepickedupalargepackageofT-bones，droppedtheminherbasket...6，andthenputthemback.Sheturnedtogoandonceagainreachedforthepackofsteaks.Shesawmewatchingherandsaid，“MyhusbandlovesT-bones，buthonestly，attheseprices，Idon’tknow.”I7theemotiondownmythroatandmetherpaleblueeyes.“Myhusbandpassedawayeightdaysago，”Itoldher.Glancingatthepackageinherhands，Ifoughttocontrolthetrembleinmy8.“Buyhimthesteaks.Andcherisheverymomentyouhavetogether.”Iturnedandpushedmycart9thelengthofthestoretothedairyproducts.Whilewalkingdowntheaisle，Isawfirstthe10suit，andthen11theprettyladycomingtowardsme.Asshecamecloser，Isawwhatshe12andtearsbeganmistinginmyeyes.“Theseareforyouandtheseare13for，”shesaidandplacedthreebeautifulyellowrosesinmyarms.Ilooked14atthebeautifulroses.Howdidsheknow?Suddenlytheanswerseemedso15.Iwasn’talone.“Oh，Rudy，youhaven’tforgottenme，haveyou？”Iwhispered，withtearsinmyeyes.Hewasstillwithme，andshewashisangel.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。失去丈夫的作者去了她和丈夫以前经常去的杂货店，在那里她遇到一位因为肉排价格，而犹豫着是否购买的女士。作者劝那位女士给丈夫买牛排，珍惜他们在一起的每一刻。令作者惊奇和感动的是，那位女士给作者买了三朵美丽的黄玫瑰，这也是作者的丈夫生前经常做的事。作者觉得那位女士就是丈夫的天使。1．A.ache B．painC．anxiety D．disappointment答案B解析根据空后“losingmyhusband”和下文“Withaheartfilledwithgrief”可知，此处指失去丈夫的痛苦。故选B。2．A.annoying B．unfortunateC．sweet D．impressive答案C解析根据下文“However，I’dalwaysspothim，threeyellowrosesinhand.HeknewIlovedyellowroses.”可知，此处指他们在这里有过很多甜蜜的回忆。故选C。3．A.gooff B．takeoffC．putoff D．giveoff答案A解析根据空前“Heoftencamewithmeandalmosteverytimehe’dpretend”及空后“lookforsomethingspecial”可知，丈夫每次都假装离开，去寻找一些特别的东西。故选A。4．A.cakes B．necessitiesC．roses D．scarves答案B解析根据语境可知，作者在杂货店里回想起和丈夫在一起的甜蜜时光，内心充满了悲伤，她只想赶紧买些必需品就离开。故选B。5．A.before B．untilC．while D．as答案D解析根据下文“Shesawmewatchingherandsaid，‘MyhusbandlovesT-bones，buthonestly，attheseprices，Idon’tknow.’”可知，当这位穿绿衣服的女士买肉排的时候，作者正看着她。故选D。6．A.compared B．appreciatedC．hesitated D．struggled答案C解析根据空前“droppedtheminherbasket”及空后“...thenputthemback.Sheturnedtogoandonceagainreachedforthepackofsteaks”可知，在是否买肉排这件事上，这位穿绿衣服的女士很犹豫。故选C。7．A.swallowed B．transformedC．chewed D．moved答案A解析根据上文可知，作者沉浸在对丈夫的思念和回忆之中，故此处是说抑制住自己的情绪看着眼前的这位女士，故选A。8．A.eyes B．heartC．hands D．voice答案D解析根据语境可知，此处指作者努力控制住自己说话时声音的颤抖，故选D。9．A.through B．overC．across D．towards答案C解析由语境知，此处指推着购物车穿过商店的通道来到卖乳制品的地方。故选C。10．A.green B．comfortableC．modern D．expensive答案A解析根据上文“awomaningreen”可知，那位买肉排的女士穿着一件绿色的衣服。故选A。11．A.realized B．recognizedC．overlooked D．expected答案B解析根据语境可知，作者认出了刚才遇到的那位女士。故选B。12．A.created B．carriedC．collected D．held答案D解析根据下文“‘Theseareforyouandthesearefor，’shesaidandplacedthreebeautifulyellowrosesinmyarms.”可知，此处指那位女士手里拿着东西。故选D。13．A.decorated B．orderedC．paid D．distributed答案C解析根据空前“Theseareforyou”可知，这些东西已经被付过钱了。故选C。14．A.up B．backC．around D．down答案D解析根据上文“shesaidandplacedthreebeautifulyellowrosesinmyarms”可知，此处表示作者低头看着怀里美丽的玫瑰。故选D。15．A.obvious B．exactC．puzzling D．optimistic答案A解析根据“Iwasn’talone.”及下文的介绍可知，答案似乎很明显。故选A。Ⅲ.语法填空MoreandmorepublicschoolsinAmericamakeitarulethatstudentsmustfinishacertainamountofcommunityservice1.theyareallowedtograduatefromhighschool.Theyworkonprojectslikemakingtheenvironmentbetteror2.(feed)homelesspeople.ManyschoolsystemsintheUnitedStatesnowaskstudents3.(do)somekindsofcommunityserviceaspartoftheirstudies.Studentsinvolvedinserviceprojectshelp4.(they)aswellastheircommunities.Theylearnabouttheneedsofpeopleandaid5.(organize)．Forthisreason，holidays6.(become)theprimeperiodforvolunteerworksofar.Volunteersgetnopay，butexpertspointoutthatitis7.excellentopportunitytolearnandpracticenewskills.Accordingtothestatistics，morethan60%ofyoungAmericanshaveparticipated8.differentkindsofcommunityservice，suchascookingforhomelesspeople，orpaintingoldbuildings，etc.Somestudentsliketodotheirvolunteerworkin9.(centre)partsofAmerica