并列句和名词性从句讲义-高三英语二轮复习

并列句和名词性从句英语中的三种句子简单句：Hehadplentyofmoney.Iwillgoandbuyit.并列句：简单句通过并列连词连在一起，地位同等，不分主次Hehadplentyofmoneyandhespentitfreely.主从复合句：一个主句+从句（一个/若干个）并列句并列连词:(1).表并列：and,both…….and……,aswellasand连接并列成分：并列主语：PeterandIwillgotothecinematomorrow.Solid,liquidandgasarethethreestatesofmatter.并列宾语：Iboughtsomefruitandvegetables.并列谓语：Welistenedandwrotedownthesentence.并列定语：Heisalovelyandkindheartedboy.并列表语：Maryistrustworthyandreliable.并列宾补：Thenewsmademerelaxedandhappy.连接并列句子：V+and+V:表示动作继续或重复：wewaitedandwaited.祈使句：Workhard,andyouwillsucceed.Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.(2)表递进：neither…….nor……..,notonly………butalsoHenotonlyreadthebook,butalsowrotesomenotes.(3)表选择：or，either……orDoyouwantanappleorandorange?(4)表转折：butIlivealone,butIamveryhappy.(5)表对比：whileHelikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.(6)表因果：so,forItisrainingoutside,soIcan’tgoout.Ican’tgoout,foritisrainingoutside.(7)when正在此时：theyweretalkingaboutthenewswhenastrangerbrokeintotheroom.表并列：and（肯）or（否）And与orAnd表示并列或顺承Iwillgoandbuyyouthewatch.Or表示选择名词性从句：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句主语从句:在主从复合句中充当主语Thefactisobvious.Thattheboywillwinthecompetitionisobvious.Itisobviousthattheboywillwinthematch.Whetherwewilltakehisadvicestillneedsdiscussion.由it做形式主语的主语从句，常见句型Itis/was+adj:difficult,hard,obvious,likely,certain,possible，wonderful+that从句Itiscertainthatshewilldowellintheexam.It+be名词词组：apity/shame/wonder/surprise/honor/nowonder/nosurprise+that从句Itisapitythatourteamlostthematch.It+be+过去分词：said/reported/expected/decided/announced+that从句ItissaidthatMrGreenhasarrivedinBeijing.Itisreportedthattherewasanaccidentyesterday.It+动词/动词短语：seems/appears/happens/matters/turnsout/proves/occurs(occurred)tosbthat从句Ithappenedthathewasout.Itprovesthatheisright.ItoccurstomethatIleftmykeyathome.（2）宾语从句：在主从复合句中充当宾语（陈述语序）That引导宾语从句，无意义，不充当任何成分Iknowthathewasright.Whether/if表“是否”，不充当任何成分Iwonderwhetherheisright.只用whether的情况与ornot直接连用：Idon’tcarewhetherornothecomes.作介词宾语：Itdependsonwhetheryoucandotheworkwell.作discuss的宾语Wearediscussingwhetherwewillaccepthisoffer.宾语从句位于句首：Whetherwewillaccepthisoffer，weneedtodiscuss.连接代词：what(ever),who(ever)whom,which,whose，有意义，充当主语，宾语，表语，定语Idon’tknowwhowillteachmeEnglish.Idon’tknowwhichcoursehewilltake.Idon’tcarewhathesaid.Idon’tknowwhatitwillbelike.IwonderwhichbookIshouldchoose.Iwonderwhosebagitis.连接副词：when,where,how,why,充当表语，状语Idon’tknowhowitwillbe.（表语）HeaskedwhenwewouldarriveinSanya.表语从句：位于系动词之后作表语的句子Mydecisionisthatwesetoffat6:00tomorrow.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathiscarbrokedownontheway.Theproblemiswhetherthemeetingwillbeheld.（4）同位语从句位于名词之后，对前面的抽象的名词的解释说明，说明该名词的具体内容Evidence,doubt,fact,idea,decision,thought,hope,belief,truth,suggestion,warning,message,reason,report,question,confusion,news等Iholdafirmbeliefthatwewillwinthematch.Wearefacedwiththeproblemwhetherweshouldcontinuethework.Ihavenoideawhowillhelpusout.Thequestionwhatweshoulddonextrequiresconsideration.Ihaveaconfusionwhyhedidn’tacceptthepresent.Ididn’tnoticethenewsthatyousentme.课后练习：并列句一、单句填空[根据考试要求，无提示词填空题只填1词]1.Putonmoreclothesbeforegoingout,________you’llbefrozeninsuchcoldweather.2.Iwillrideasharedbicycletogothere,becausemycarbrokedownlastweek________Istillhaven'thaditrepairedyet.3.Icalledtheemergencyservices,________atlasttheysentahelicoptertosaveus.4.Ihavetotakeanexaminationnextweek,________Imustburymyselfinthebooks.二、单句改错5.We'rebothsurprisedthatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent.6.Keepinmind,butgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromit.7.Althoughweweretired,butwefelthappybecausewehaddoneagooddeed.8.Ihavealwaysbeendoingvolunteerwork,soIhadneverreallythoughtaboutdoingworkabroaduntilIfoundsomeinformationonthisspecifictrip.名词性从句一、单句填空[根据考试要求，无提示词填空题只填1词]1.PerhapsintheLongjiRiceterraces,________isthemostsignificantisthewaythatpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnature.2.InFrozen2,ElsaandAnnaaredeterminedtosolvethemyth________Elsawasbornwithmagicpower.3.First,Adamhadtothinkverycarefullyabout________courseshewantedtotake.27.Infact,researchhasshownthatcuriosityisjustasimportantasintelligenceindetermining________studentscanlearnatschoolandhowwelltheylearnit.4.IwasinsuchahurrythatIpaidnoattentionto________themilkwashotornot.二、单句改错5.Idon'tknowhowhisworkingtimeislikebutIfindhimathisjoballthetime.6.Itisalsorecommendedwhatyoubuyneck-supportpillowsandneckcollars.7.Theemployerconfirmedhisclaimhehadmadetotheemployeeswhathesaidhewouldimprovetreatmentandworkingconditions.8.YoucanimaginewhatembarrassedIwaswhentheycameupstairsandwarnedmetobequiet.9.Thatyoudidfortheladyisakindact.Youaresupposedtoberewarded.并列句一、单句填空1.or/otherwise2.and3.and4.so/and二、单句改错5.or→and6.but→and7.删除but8.so→but/yet名词性从句一、单句填空24.what25.why26.which27.what28.whether二、单句改错29.how→what30.what→that31.what-that32.what→how33.That→What名词性从句专练1.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence_______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases. 2.Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request______theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience. 3.Hereismysuggestion___________he(should)besenttoworkinAmerica.4.Whenthenewscame_______thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearm.5.Newscamefromtheschooloffice______WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.6.Thenewstheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.7.Thegeneralgavetheorderthesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce.8.We'lldiscusstheproblemthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.9.Ihavenoimpressionhewenthome,perhapsbybike.10.Informationhasbeenputforwardmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.11.Theordertheprisonerbesetfreearrivedtoolate.12.Hissuggestionthemeetingbedelayedwasturneddown.13.Heoftenaskedmethequestiontheworkwasworthdoing.14.Americawas_________wascalledIndiabyColumbus.15.-----I’dliketoinviteyoutoaconcertthisevening.----Thankyou,butImnotsure__________Iwillbefreedthen.Acomputercanonlydo________youhave