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2023年“外研社杯〞全国英语写作大赛决赛样题及评分细那么类型一:记叙文写作〔NarrativeWriting〕比赛内容:选手完成一篇记叙文写作〔600-800词〕。侧重考查选手的阅读理解、语言运用、细节描写、形象思维、创意构思、人文素养等综合能力。评分标准:NarrativeWritingContent/Ideas40%
Themeisstrongandwell-defined;
Setting,characters,andplotarefullyfleshedoutandconnected;Ÿ
Writingusesmultiplesubplots(ifappropriate);Ÿ
Endingisfittingandeffective,andprovidesasenseofcompletion.Organization/Development30%Ÿ
Flowofactionislogicalanddeliberate;Ÿ
Vividandimaginativedescriptivedetailsareprovided;Ÿ
Writingreflectsaunique,consistentpersonalvoice;Ÿ
Writingusesappropriateandvariedrhetoricaldevices.Language30%Ÿ
Spellingisaccurate;
Ÿ
Wordchoiceisinventive,appropriate,anddeliberateforillustratingthetopicandpresentingcharacter(s);
Sentencestructureisvariedandcomplex,andservesthepurposeofwriting;
Dialogue(whenpresent)isbelievable,appropriate,andeffective.比赛样题:Sampletask1Readthestorystarterandcontinuethestory.Completethestoryin600-800words.ThelittlemancameuptomeasIwasabouttoenterthetelephonebox,andaskedmewhetherIhadamatch.“I’msorry,〞Isaid.“Idon’tsmoke,soIhaven’tany.Youhadbetterasksomeoneelse.〞
Helookedratherdisappointed,hesitated,andthenturnedaway.IwatchedhimwalkslowlydownthestreetbeforeIpickedupthetelephonedirectorytolookupthenumberImeanttodial.
Iamnotusedtoapubliccallboxso,atmyfirstattempttogetthrough,thewarningpipshadstoppedbeforeIrealizedIhadtoinsertacoin.
WhenIwasatlastabletospeak,IwastoldthatthepersonwhomIurgentlywantedtogiveamessagetohadjustthatminutegoneout.Swearingslightlyundermybreath,Iemergedfromtheboxandcamefacetofacewiththelittleman,whowaslookingaspatheticasastraydog.Asheraisedhishatagain,Icouldseehewasquitebald.Athinline,resemblingaduellingscar,crossedonecheek.Hespokenervously.
“Excusemytroublingyouagain,〞hesaid.“MayIwalkalongwithyoualittleway?Imustconfideinsomeone.Ineedhelpdesperately.〞Sampletask2Lookatthepictures,andwriteastorythatfitsthepicturesandthesequence.Yourstoryshouldbe600-800words.类型二:议论文写作〔ArgumentativeWriting〕比赛内容:选手完成一篇议论文写作〔800词左右〕。侧重考查选手的文献阅读理解、信息综合处理、判断分析、逻辑思辨、评价论述等能力,展示选手的知识广度、视野维度、思想深度等综合素质。评分标准:ArgumentativeWritingContent/Ideas40%
Writingeffectivelyaddressesthetopicandthetask;Ÿ
Writingpresentsaninsightfulpositionontheissue;Ÿ
Thepositionisstronglyandsubstantiallysupportedorargued.
Organization/Development30%Ÿ
Writingiswell-organizedandwell-developed,usingappropriaterhetoricaldevices(e.g.exemplifications,classification,analysis,comparison/contrast,etc.)tosupportthethesisortoillustrateideas;Ÿ
Writingdisplayscoherence,progression,consistencyandunity;Ÿ
Textualelementsarewell-connectedthroughexplicitlogicaland/orlinguistictransitions.Language30%Ÿ
Spellingisaccurate;Ÿ
Writingdisplaysconsistentfacilityinuseoflanguage;Ÿ
Writingdemonstratesappropriateregister,syntacticvariety,andeffectiveuseofvocabulary.比赛样题:Sampletask1Writeapassageinresponsetothereportbelow.Youshoulddiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththereportandexplainyourreasonsforthepositionyoutake.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,youshouldconsiderwaysinwhichthereport’sopinionmightormightnotholdtrueandexplainhowtheseconsiderationsshapeyourposition.Youshouldwriteabout800words.Newsweek,thevenerableweeklypublicationthatwillberememberedforitsdecades-longeffortsforaspotonconsumers’coffeetables,hasshutdownitsprinteditionattheendof2023,butitlivesoninanewdigitaltableteditionknownasNewsweekGlobal.AsTinaBrown,theNewsweekeditor,said,thistableteditionwilltargeta“newhighlymobile,opinion-leadingaudiencewhowanttolearnaboutworldeventsinasophisticatedcontext.〞Themoveshouldnotshock.Thepublicationhasfacedmajorfinancialproblemsinrecentyears.Thenumberstellthetale:Newsweek’scirculationhasfalleninthenumberofsubscribersfrom3millionto1.5millioninthelastdecade;annuallosseswerethoughttobe$40million.Morebroadly,thecompanyfacesamoreexistentialprobleminthata“weeklynews〞magazinehasbecomeananachronisminthedigitalworld.Newsweekisnottheonlyonethathastotacklethechallengeinthedigitaltime;otheroutletswillcontinuetochangetheirbusinessmodelsforadigitalfuture.Withthe“imminentdeath〞ofprint,digitalformatscomeoutasaninevitabledevelopmentthatcouldturntheindustry’sfortunearound.SampleTask2Readthefollowingtwoparagraphswithcontradictingviews,andwriteapassageontheissue.Youshouldclearlystateyouropinionandexplainthereasonsforyouropinion.Youshouldwriteabout800words.Tabletsaretheidealsystemoforganizationinschools.Theyareconvenient,inwhichmuchinformationisstoredinsmallsizesandkepttogetherinoneplace,andcheap,asdigitalinformationisnowbecomingmoreaffordablethanprint.Asevolutioncontinuestorockthemodernworld,digitaldeviceswillbecomemoreandmorereliable.Someday,theywillentirelyreplaceprintbooks,andhopefully,thatdaywillcomesoon.Manymayarguethattabletsaremuchmoreconvenientthanpaperbooks.Butnoteveryonesharesthispreferenceoftabletsorfindsthemconvenient.Infact,inastudyconductedbyBookIndustryStudyGroup(BISG),itwasfoundthat75%ofcollegestudentspreferredtraditionaltextbooksinwhichtheycanhighlightthekeywordsandwritenotes.Also,somemaysuggestthatitischeapertoinvestintabletsthantextbooks.Infact,ina2023studyofpublicschoolsinKentuckyitwasestimatedthatthecostoftextbooksandsuppliestotaledaround$44million.Thecostperschoolwasaround$988fortextbooksandsupplies.Thatisroughlythecostofonlytwotablets.Toprovidetabletstoallthestudentsinaschoolwouldbeanenormoussum.Therefore,wemayconcludethatwhiletabletshavetheirpurposes,theyshouldnotreplacetheprintedbooksusedinschools.类型三:说明文写作〔ExpositoryWriting〕比赛内容:选手完成一篇说明文写作〔600词左右〕。侧重考查选手解说事物、说明事理的能力,以及运用知识、观察理解、梳理分析、提炼总结、跨文化沟通的综合能力。评分标准:ExpositoryWritingContent/Ideas40%
Writingeffectivelyaddressesthetopicandthetask;
Writingpresentsaclearthesis;
Writingmaintainsaformalstyleandanobjectivetone.Organization/Development30%Ÿ
Writingiswell-organizedandwell-developed,usingappropriatedevelopmentpatterns(e.g.,definition,illustration,casualanalysis,processanalysis,classification,comparison/contrast,etc.)tosupportthethesisortoillustrateideas;Ÿ
Writingdisplayscoherence,progression,consistencyandunity;Ÿ
Textualelementsarewell-connectedthroughexplicitlogicaland/orlinguistictransitions.Language30%Ÿ
Spellingisaccurate;
Writingdisplaysconsistentfacilityinuseoflanguage;
Writingdemonstratesappropriateregister,syntacticvariety,andeffectiveuseofvocabulary.比赛样题:Sampletask1Writeapassagebasedonthechartbelow,whichshowstheinfluencesofvariousfactorsonworkperformanceintwoagegroups.Youshouldsummarizethefeaturesofthetwogroupsandmakecomparisons.Youshouldwriteabout600words.SampleTask2WriteapassagetointroducetheChineseMoonFestivaltoforeigners.Youshouldwriteabout600words.“外研社杯〞全国英语写作大赛“模拟赛场〞第一期竞赛题目写作题一:议论文写作〔ArgumentativeWriting〕〔10分〕Readthefollowingtwoparagraphswithcontradictingviews,andwriteapassageontheissue.Youshouldclearlystateyouropinionandexplainthereasonsforyouropinion.Youshouldwriteabout500words.Tabletsaretheidealsystemoforganizationinschools.Theyareconvenient,inwhichmuchinformationisstoredinsmallsizesandkepttogetherinoneplace,andcheap,asdigitalinformationisnowbecomingmoreaffordablethanprint.Asevolutioncontinuestorockthemodernworld,digitaldeviceswillbecomemoreandmorereliable.Someday,theywillentirelyreplaceprintbooks,andhopefully,thatdaywillcomesoon.Manymayarguethattabletsaremuchmoreconvenientthanpaperbooks.Butnoteveryon
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