中考过去进行时的讲解和练习含答案

中考过去进行时的讲解和练习含答案中考过去进行时的讲解和练习含答案中考过去进行时的讲解和练习含答案V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考中考过去进行时的讲解和练习含答案日期：20xx年X月过去进行时(一）定义：过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。（二）结构：was/were+doing(现在分词）（三）用法：1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,while例如：WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday上周日他一整天都在研究什么Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。2.过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如：Whatwasshedoingatnineo'clockyesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么(介词短语表示时间点)WhenIsawhimhewasdecoratinghisroom.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点)3.在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的)HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)4.通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree,be,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have(拥有),hear,know,like,love,mean,mind,notice,own,remember,seem,suppose,understand,want,wish等。例如：误：Iwasknowingtheanswer.正：Iknewtheanswer.我知道答案。误：Iwasn'tunderstandinghim.正：Ididn'tunderstandhim.我不明白他的意思。中考典型例题：1)Mary___adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes答案C.割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，“玛丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。2)Asshe___thenewspaper,Granny___asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell答案B.句中的as=when,while，意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为"在她看报erstandinghim.正：Ididn'tunderstandhim.我不明白他的意思。（四）过去进行时和一般过去时的区别1．一般过去时叙述旧事，过去进行时描述背景。Ａ、一般过去时：１）叙述过去状态、动作或事件HewenttoBeijingtheotherday.（带具体时间）２）表示过去的习惯：a)would,usedto与过去时would表间断性不规则的习惯，常带频率时间usedto表一贯性有规律的习惯Theyusedtomeetandwouldsometimesexchangeoneortwowords.Hesmokedalottwoyearsago.（过去行为）b)Would用于文中不用于句首，只表过去习惯。Usedto表今昔对比的含义，叙述习惯动作可与would换用。Whenhewasaboy,hewouldoftengothere.（叙述过去）Sheisn'twhatsheusedtobe.(今昔对比)c)表示状态时一般只用usedtoTomusedtobefat/Thereusedtostandatreethere.(状态)d)was(were)usedto+ving表示“合适于，适应于…..”Heusedtoworkatnight.(“习惯”表经常)Hewasusedtoworkingatnight.(习惯表适应)３）表示过去的经历，平行动作，依此事件用一般过去时。Hesatthereandlistenedtotheradio.(依此发生)４）表示客气委婉的语气，用于情态动词，助动词和want,wonder,hope等Howdidyoulikethefilm/CouldyouhelpmeB.过去进行时：－表示在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生Whatwereyoudoingat8:30lastnight

(过去某时刻正在发生)

－短暂性动词用过去进行时表示按计划、打算Duringthattimehewasgoingwithus.(表示打算)－与always,often,usually等连用表喜爱，讨厌等感情色彩。HewasalwaysChanginghismind.2、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别A.进行时表某一行为的“片断”一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态。Iwasreadingthebookatthattime.(未读完，“读”的片段)Ireadthebookyesterday.(已读完，表整个“读”)B、一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用Itwasrainingallnight.(优先用wasraining,rained为持续动词，故也可使用)Hewaswritingaletterthewholeofafternoon.(短暂动词与持续时间连用，表反复，连续发生，不可用一般过去时)C、while时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。例：Hebrokeachairwhilehewasjumpingupanddown.D、While所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时，但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时，两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时，长的用进行时。Iwascookingthedinnerwhilehewasplayingthepiano.(平行)Icookedthedinnerwhileheplayedthepiano.IsawhimwhileIwaswalkingtothestation.3、英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时（不用现在进行时和过去进行时）1)表心理状态、情感的动词，如love,hate,like,care,respect,please,prefer,know等，若用进行时则词意改变。I’mforgettingit.(=beginningtoforget)2)表存在、状态的动词，如appear,exist,lie,remain,stand,seem等3)表感觉的动词，如see,hear,feel,smell,sound,taste等.4)表一时性的动词，如accept,allow,admit,decide,end,refuse,permit,promise等。4、例题：考题1Asshe____thenewspaper,Granny____asleep.(95)A.read/wasfallingB.wasreading/fellC.Wasreading/wasfallingD.read/fell分析：时间从句的动作长，而“入睡”动作短，故前者用过去进行时，而较短动词用一般过去时，选B考题2Tom___intothehousewhennoone___.A.slipped/waslookingB.Hadslipped/lookedC.slipped/hadlookedD.wasslipping/looked分析此题先要理解好when，表“此时”，说明主句中slipped是较短行为，而look是较长行为的片断，即汤姆溜进房子，此时没人瞧见，故选A为正确。同步练习题：一、用动词的适当形式填空。1.Whilewe__________(wait)forthebus,agirl__________(run)uptous.2.I__________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in.3.Jim__________(jump)onthebusasit__________(move)away.4.We__________(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity__________(go)off.5.She__________(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers________________(all,work)inthefields.6.Whilemother________(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell________(ring).7.AsI__________(walk)inthepark,it__________(begin)torain.8.Evenwhenshe___________(be)achildshe________________(already,think)ofbecomingaballerina(芭蕾舞演员).9.Itwasquitelateatnight.George__________(read)andAmy__________(ply)herneedlewhenthey__________(hear)aknockatthedoor.10.There__________(be)agrouproundthefirewhenthey__________(reach)it.Anoldwoman__________(sit)onthegroundnearthekettle;twosmallchildren__________(lie)nearher;adonkey__________(bend)hisheadoveratallgirl.1.werewaitingran2.wastelephoningcame3.jumpedwasmoving4.weretestingwent5.didn'twantwereallworking6.wasputtingrang7.waswalkingbegan8.washadalreadythought9.wasreadingwasplayingheard10.wasreachedwassittingwerelyingwasbending一、单项选择1.Mybrother___whilehe___hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rodeD.hadfallen,wasriding2.Tom___intothehousewhennoone___.A.slipped,waslookingB.hadslipped,lookedC.slipped,hadlookedD.wasslipping,looked3.ThelasttimeI__Janeshe___cottoninthefields.A.hadseen,waspickingB.saw,pickedC.hadseen,pickedD.saw,waspicking4.Idon'tthinkJimsawme;he___intospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared5.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked6.---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!---Oh,I'mterriblysorry.________.A.I'mnotnoticingB.Iwasn'tnoticingC.Ihaven'tnoticedD.Idon'tnotice7.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel8.I___mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.hadB.hadbeenhavingC.havebeenhavingD.washaving9.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he___onthephone.A.wasspeakingB.spokeC.hadbeenspeakingD.hadspoken10.“What'sthematter,AliYoulooksad.”“Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,I___ofmyfriendsbackhome.”A.justthoughtB.havejustbeenthinkingC.wasjustthinkingD.havejustthought二、动词填空。1．John_______（work）alldayyesterday.2．He_______（walk）homewhenthe（rian）_______begin.3．—What