巴蜀中学2023届2022-2023学年高三上高考适应性月考卷（三）英语试卷含答案

第页巴蜀中学2023届高考适应性月考卷（三）英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthemanarriveattheparty?A.At7:30. B.At8:00. C.At8:30.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inataxi. B.Inapostoffice. C.Inastore.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theimportanceofbaths. B.Theweatherthisyear. C.Waterconservation.4.Howwillthespeakersgototheexhibition?A.Bybicycle. B.Bysubway. C.Bycar.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisapolicewoman.B.Sheisasurvivorofthefire.C.Sheknowslittleaboutthefire.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whatdidthewomanorderatlast?A.Abeefsandwich. B.Ahot-dog. C.Chickenbreast.7.Whereisthewoman?A.Inhercar. B.Atthecashier'sdesk. C.Inheroffice.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthehills. B.Inahotel. C.Onacampsite.9.Whattimeofdayisit?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheevening.10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Settingupacamp. B.Goingonahike. C.Takingphotos.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Judginganartist. B.Hangingapicture. C.Visitingagallery.12.Howdidthemanknowthenameofthepainting?A.Byreferringtothebrochure. B.Byreadingthelabelbelowit.C.Bylookingituponthephone.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofgalleriesnow?A.Theyareinstructive. B.Theyareboring. C.Theyarefashionable.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14.Whatdoesthemanusuallydo?A.Heexercisesatthegym. B.Hetalkstofriends. C.Heplaysgamesalot.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandowhenhedoescrosswordpuzzles?A.Heshouldtrythemtwiceaday.B.Heshouldsolvethemasfastaspossible.C.Heshouldgraduallyraisethedifficultylevel.16.Accordingtothestudy,whatcanhelpreducebraindiseaserisks?A.Playinggames. B.Learninglanguages. C.Countingnumbers.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutCharles?A.Hecomplainedtodataworkers.B.HedeletedhisLinkedInaccount.C.Hereceivedpersonallytargetedads.18.WhydidCharlespullhimselfoffmostsocialmedia?A.Hewasconcernedabouthisprivacy.B.Hewasananti-technologypioneer.C.Hewasannoyedbysubscriptionfees.19.Whatisthescariestthinghappeningtoyourdigitalself?A.Yourlocation'sbeingtracked.B.Youraccount'sbeingclosed.C.Yourpassword'sbeingstolen.20.Whatproblemisthetextmainlyfocusedon?A.Onlinecrimes.B.Datacollection.C.Toomanyads.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，公众号山城学术圈，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearTommy,IamOleOrvér,Finnair'schiefcommercialofficer.It'smypleasuretowarmlywelcomeyoubacktotheskieswithFinnair.Idliketoreflectonsomeofthedevelopmentsthatwehopeyoufindexcitingandhelpful:●ThissummerseasonyoucanflywithFinnairtoover70EuropeanandfiveUSdestinations.InAsia,weserveeightcities,includingGuangzhouandnewlyaddedMumbaistarting6August.Weoperateover300dailyflightsandI'mexcitedabouttheadditionofSeattleandDallastoourUSnetwork.●Travelisrecoveringeverywhere,andairportsaroundtheworldareworkinghardtomanageincreasedtrafficvolumes.Itisagoodideatoreservesomeextratimeattheairportbeforeyourflight.WearedoingourverybesttogetherwithourpartnersbothatHelsinkiandinouroutstationstoofferyouasmoothtravelexperienceduringthispopulartravelseason.●Youareagainabletooffset(碳补偿）flightcarbonemissions,thistimewithaservicethatcombinessustainableaviation(航空）fuelandcertifiedclimateprojects.WeatFinnairhaveambitiousemissionstargetsandourcustomerswishforasimpleandtransparentwaytocontribute.●FinnairPlusturned30inMay.Wearecommittedtodevelopingtheprogrammefurthertoserveyouinthebestpossibleway.Tomakeyourflightbookingssmoother,werecentlyupgradedtheexperienceofbookingawardflightsintheFinnairapp.Finally,Idliketothankyouforyourpatiencewhenwehaven'tgotthingsquiteright.Whereveryou'retravellinginthenextfewmonths,Ihopeit'smemorable.ThankyouforflyingFinnair.KindRegards,OleOrvér21.WhichcityisanewadditiontotheFinnair'sAsiannetwork?A.Guangzhou. B.Mumbai. C.Seattle. D.Dallas.22.WhatisFinnairdoingtohelptheenvironment?A.Launchingaclimateproject. B.Developingsustainablefuels.C.Donatingtoagreenprogramme. D.Offeringacarbonoffsetservice.23.WhydoesFinnairwritethislettertoTommy?A.Toexpresssinceregratitude. B.Tointroducenewroutes.C.Toapologizeforbadservice. D.Tokeeparegularcustomer.BItwasaSundayandIwaswithmymominamall.Momisshort.Itiseasytooverlookherinacrowdbecausesheisnothingextraordinarytosee.Wewalkeddownthemall,glancingatwindowsbrieflybecausewebothknewwewouldn'tbuymuch,likealways.IrememberIwaslookingupatthepeoplewepassed-atfirstindifferently,butthenattentively.Ladiesworefive-inchheelsandbrightclothing.Menstrode(阔步行走）bysmellingofperfume.Anuneasyfeelingstartedtosettleinmychest.Itriedtopushitout,butonceittookrootitrefusedtobetossedaway.Icouldnotdenyit;Iwasashamedofmymother.Wewereinahigh-classneighborhood,Iknewthat.Welivedinasmall,overpricedapartmentbuildingthatmomchosetomovetobecausesheknewtheschoolsweregood.ButasIscrutinizedthepassers-byandthenturnedaccusingeyesonMom,Irealizedforthefirsttimethatwedidn'tbelongthere.IcouldseetheheavylinesaroundMom'seyesandmouth.Sheworecheap,raggedclothes.Hereyesweretiredfromworkinglonghourstomakeendsmeetandherhairtoograyforherage.Ilookedather,andIwasashamed.Mymomisnothingextraordinary,yetatthatmomentshestoodoutbecauseshewasjustsoplain.Ididn'twanttobeseenwithher.Justthen,pointingtoasweaterinahigh-endstore,momsaid,“Thiswilllookgoodonyou.Doyouwantit?”Ialmostagreed,thoughtlessly.ThenItookacloserlookatthesmall,wearywomanandmywordsdiedinmythroat.Herclotheswereoldbecauseshespentmoneybuyingmenewones.Shelookedtiredbecauseshewasbusyworkingtoprovideforme.Shedidn'twearjewelrybecauseshewasjustcontentwithme.Suddenly,Motherwasbeautifulandextraordinarilywonderfulinmyeyes.Iwasnolongerashamedofher,butofmyself.“No,thanks.”Isaid.24.Whatwasbeneaththeauthor'suneasyfeeling?A.Afinancialburden. B.Herplainappearance.C.Afeelingofinferiority. D.Hermother'sstatus.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scrutinized”inparagraph4mean?A.Completelyignored. B.Carefullyexamined.C.Directlycontacted. D.Secretlyavoided.26.Whydidtheauthorfinallyrefusehermother'soffer?A.Shewantedtomakeupforherloss.B.Shewasmovedbyhermother'swords.C.Sheintendedtosavemoneyforthefuture.D.Sheunderstoodhermother'sdevotiontoher.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.APoorMother B.NothingExtraordinaryC.AnUnwantedSweater D.SomethingDifferentCRecord-breakingheatwavesseenacrosstheworldthissummeraresettorepeatthemselvesduetohuman-causedclimatechange-evenifwereachednetzerotoday.Thesummerof2022hassetthousandsofnewtemperaturerecordsacrosstheUnitedStatesalone,accordingtodatafromtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).Themechanisms(机制）behindtheseheatwavesmayvarybyregion,but,aswiththe“heatdome（热穹顶）”thatbroketemperaturerecordsinthePacificnorthwestin2021,airpressuresystemsarekey.“Partly,it'sthelarge-scaleweatherpatterns,”saidCraigClements,professoratSanJoséStateUniversity.“HereintheCaliforniaBayArea,wehavethishighpressureridge(高压脊），whichisabigbuildupofair,andthatairtendstobestill.Thus,there'snoseabreezethatusuallycoolsoffSanFrancisco,andthatreallyistriggeringtheextensiveheat.Wecanjustcontinuetoheatitwiththesun'sinputbecausethere'snocloudcover.”It'snaturalfortheseairpressuresystemstochangeovertime.OntheWestcoastoftheU.S.,lowpressuresystemsbringrainandcoolertemperaturesduetoairfromthenorth,withhighpressuresystemsfollowingbehind.However,Clementsnotesthattheseweatherpatternsarebecomingmorepronouncedandlastinglonger.They'realsobecomingless“natural”.“Atthisstage,the'naturalcycle'nolongerapplies."saidChrisE.Forest,professoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.“Acrosstheglobe,thelikelihoodofbreakingweatherextremesisdirectlyrelatedtotheimpactofclimatechangerelatedtomultiplecauses,butprimarily,increasingheat-trappinggaseslikeCO2andchangesinlandscapeandlandcover.”BrianHoskins,professorattheUniversityofReadingintheU.K.,echoedthepoint.“Weknowofnonaturalcyclesthatwouldleadtosuchrecords,"hesaid.“Iconsiderthatitisvirtuallyimpossiblethattheywouldhavehappenedwithouthuman-causedclimatechange.”Inthelongterm,evenifwegottonetzeroemissionstoday,itwilltakethenext30to50yearsuntilwestarttosee'stabilized'globaltemperaturesandthefutureextremeswillbeworsenedbyeachdegreeofwarming.28.Whatdoweknowaboutthemechanismsbehindheatwaves?A.Theyshowlittleregionaldifferences. B.Theheatdomein2021createdthem.C.Theywerecontrolledbythesun'sinput. D.Airpressuresystemsarecriticaltothem.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theseweatherpatterns”inparagraph6referto?A.TheweatherpatternsuniquetotheU.S.B.Theweatherpatternsfollowingnature'srules.C.Theweatherpatternscontributingtoheatwaves.D.Theweatherpatternswithlowpressuresystems.30.WhatdoChrisE.ForestandBrianHoskinsbothagreewith?A.Moreextremeweathersaretocome. B.Climateproblemsarehardtoaddress.C.Humansaretoblamefortheheatwaves. D.Causesofheatwavesaretobedetermined.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thearrivalofanunnaturalcycle. B.Theroleofhumanactivities.C.Theunpredictabilityofanaturaldisaster. D.Theeffectsofextremeheatwaves.DThewordparadigmcomesfromtheGreek.Itwasoriginallyascientificterm,andismorecommonlyusedtodaytomeanamodelortheory.Inthemoregeneralsense,it'sthewaywe“see”theworld-notintermsofourvisualsenseofsight,butintermsofperceiving,understanding,andinterpreting.Asimplewaytounderstandparadigmsistoseethemasmaps.Weallknowthat“themapisnottheterritory.”Amapissimplyanexplanationofcertainaspectsoftheterritory.That'sexactlywhataparadigmis.Itisatheory,anexplanation,ormodelofsomethingelse.Youcanneverarriveataspecificlocationinanewcitywithawrongmap.Eachofushasmanymapsinourhead,whichcanbedividedintotwomaincategories:mapsofthewaythingsare,orrealities,andmapsofthewaythingsshouldbe,orvalues.Weinterpreteverythingweexperiencethroughthesementalmaps.Weseldomquestiontheiraccuracy;we'reusuallyevenunawarethatwehavethem.Wesimplyassumethatthewayweseethingsisthewaytheyreallyareorthewaytheyshouldbe.Andourattitudesandbehaviorsgrowoutofthoseassumptions.Thewayweseethingsisthesourceofthewaywethinkandthewayweact.Weseetheworld,notasitis,butasweare-or,asweareconditionedtoseeit.Clearheadedpeopleseethingsdifferently,eachlookingthroughtheuniquelensofexperience.Butthisdoesnotmeanthattherearenofacts.Instead,eachperson'sinterpretationofthesefactsrepresentspriorexperiences.Themoreawareweareofourbasicparadigms,maps,orassumptions,andtheextenttowhichwehavebeeninfluencedbyourexperience,themorewecantakeresponsibilityforthoseparadigms,examinethem,testthemagainstreality,listentoothersandbeopentotheirperceptions,therebygettingalargerpictureandafarmoreobjectiveview.32.Howdoestheauthorillustratetheconceptof“paradigm”？A.Bycomparingittoaneverydayobject. B.Bysortingitintodifferentcategories.C.Bypresentingpersonalexamples. D.Byhighlightingasharpcontrast.33.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutthementalmapsmentionedinparagraph3?A.Theyfailtoescapeourattention. B.Theymaybelackinginaccuracy.C.Theyprovewrongandunreliable. D.Theyhavelittleinfluenceonbehavior.34.Whichofthefollowingechoesthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Greatmindsthinkalike. B.Allmenhaveopinions,butfewthink.C.Wherewestanddependsonwherewesit. D.Thefewerthefacts,thestrongertheopinions.35.Whatdoestheauthoradvocateinthelastparagraph?A.Abetterunderstandingofourparadigms. B.Astrongersenseofresponsibilityforothers.C.Amoreobjectiveviewofothers'perceptions. D.Amorepositiveattitudetowardlifeexperience.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，公众号山城学术圈，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GameslikePumpItUpareenjoyablebecauseittakesthingsthatmakegamesaddictive-points,levelsandchallenges,forexample-andputsthemandphysicalmovementtogether.___36___Youcanapplythesetechniquestoyoureverydayfitnessroutinestomakeexercisefeelasfunasavideogame.Haveanobjective.Whenyou'replayingagame,there'salwaysanobjective.___37___Exerciseshouldbenodifferent.Createaclearfitnessgoal.Aimtowalk10,000stepsaday,forexample,ortrytorunatotalof6mileseveryweek.Competeagainstothers.Researchsuggeststhataddinganelementofcompetitiontoyourexerciseroutinecanactuallyhelpyouworkoutharder.___38___Competingagainstotherswillhelpyouwalkmoresteps.Youcanalsolookintofitnessprogramsthatencouragefriendlycompetition.___39___Researchersfoundthatcollaboration-gettingagrouptoworktogethertowardacommongoalwasalsoaneffectivewaytoincreasephysicalactivity.Sograbaclosefriendorfamilymemberandbringthemtothegymwithyou-there'sareasonwhythe“gymbuddy”exists.Addanelementofnovelty.Somepeoplelovevideogamesbecausethere'salotofunpredictabilityandsurprise.Youcanrecreatethissenseofwonderinyourownexercises.___40___Rideyourbikefromonefriend'shousetoanother.Beatyourpersonalrecordtothepeakofatrailrun.A.Lookforopponents.B.Teamupwithpartners.C.Itneedstobebothspecificandchallenging.D.Youcanparticipateinastep-trackingchallenge.E.Takephotosofatleast5differentflowersonyourneighborhoodwalk.F:Ithelpsyoufocusandmotivatesyoutokeepplayinguntilyouwinthegame.G.Thispowerfulcombinationmotivatespeopletokeeponplayingandexercising.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，公众号山城学术圈，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Veteran(老兵）Willenbringhasalwaysbeenafighter.ShegrewupwithherparentsontheWestCoastduringanadolescenceshedescribesassometimes___41___.ButthemilitarystruckWillenbringasawayto___42___theaggressionshesaysbuiltupduringanunstableupbringing.In1998,shejoinedthearmyandwas___43___toaforeigncountry.“Wewereactuallypartoftheinitial___44___togointothecountry,"shesays.“AndIcan'tevendescribethe___45___.”Inthescenesofdestruction,Willenbringrecalledsomeordinarysightsthatbrieflywokeherfromthestressofthewareverynight.Ashermissioncametoanend,herluckranout.Sheendedupseverely___46___andhadtobetakenawayinanairambulance.She___47___returnedtoherhomecountry,andspentthreeyearslivinginherhometown,acitycalledSalem.She___48___toadjusttocivilianlife.Fireworkswould___49___particularlydifficultepisodes.“IhadPTSD(创伤后应激障碍）sobadlythatIcouldnot___50___livinginacityanymore,”shesays.Instead,in2010Willenbring___51___onaplotwithsheepinruralOregon.Thesheep,shesays,havehelpedhermanagehertraumasymptoms.She'ssurroundedbyanimalsthat___52___heremotionsandcantellherownmood.The__53__rurallifeisanapparentcontrasttothechaosofbattle.Willenbringhasn'thadamajor__54__relatedtoherPTSDforeightyears.Farminghasitsdramas,shesays,“butitisalsosomethingthatisaboutcreation,about__55__overdeathratherthandeathoverlife.”41.A.violent B.graceful C.cheerful D.sad42.A.encourage B.channel C.resist D.ignore43.A.sent B.delivered C.brought D.led44.A.government B.police C.force D.organization45.A.situation B.scenery C.background D.chaos46.A.punished B.neglected C.embarrassed D.injured47.A.hardly B.temporarily C.immediately D.cautiously48.A.struggled B.managed C.hesitated D.pretended49.A.extend B.trigger C.pause D.shrink50.A.gowith B.beginwith C.dealwith D.negotiatewith51.A.settled B.went C.relied D.lay52.A.control B.mirror C.express D.hide53.A.tough B.uneasy C.peaceful D.challenging54.A.element B.reason C.method D.episode55.A.kindness B.gratitude C.victory D.life第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiangzhuMuseumdisplaysvariousburialobjectsfoundintheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Theruinshavegainedworldwiderecognition__56__evidencefortheexistenceofatleast5,000yearsofChinesecivilization.WhenZhangHansetfootinsideLiangzhuMuseum,the10-year-oldembarkedonatourthattookhimbackmorethan5,000years.Wearingthesmartglasses,Zhang__57__(present)withvirtualimagesofrelics.AugmentedrealityglassesfeatureamongastringofmeasurestakenbythemuseumtogivevisitorsamorevividexperienceofLiangzhucivilization,while__58__(help)themgainabetterappreciationofChineseculture.TouristscanalsovisittheofficialwebsiteofLiangzhuMuseumtoenjoyavirtualtour.With__59__clickofthemouse,theycangainaccesstoexhibitionhallsthattheymayneverbeabletovisit__60__（physical).__61__(advance)technologiesareincreasinglyplayingamajorroleinChinesemuseums.InthenorthwesternChinesecityofDunhuang,__62__isknownfortheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteMogaoGrottoes,the“digitalDunhuangproject”hasmadeextensiveuseofdigitalization.Bytheendof2021,it__63__(complete)thedigitalcollectionof268grottoes,theimageprocessingof164grottoes,andsoon.Theprotectionand__64__(revive)ofDunhuang'sancientcultureisnotanisolatedcaseinChina.TheYungangGrottoesinShanxiprovincealsohave3D“digitalarchives”，whichallowpreciousculturalrelicsandhistoricalarchives__65__（preserve)permanently.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）今年夏天森林火灾频发，生态破坏严重。公众号山城学术圈以保护森林为主题，举办征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.森林的重要性；2.保护森林的倡议。注意：1.词数不少于80;2.短文的题目已为你写好。SavetheForest______________________________________________________________________________