被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)

1、被动语态讲解及练习时间：2021.02.09创作人：欧阳历二、主动语态与被动语态的概念： 例：（l）Wclisienlotheteacher carefully in class. TOC o 1-5 h z 主谓宾class.主f The teacherislistenedtobyclass.主谓介词短语Welauphedathim.He was laughed aI by us.一般现在时is doneHe is asked todothis.一般过去时was doneThe story wastoldbyhermother.一般将来时wi11 be doneThe problem wi1

2、1bediscussedtomorrow.现在进行时is being doneThe novel is动词的被动形式例时态句过去进行时was being doneAt thattime thedeskwasbeingmade.现在完成时hasbeen doneThehouse hasbeenbuilt.过去完成时had been doneTheysaid thattheirworkhadbeenfinished过去将来时wouldbe doneHe saidthe treeswouldbeplantedsoon.三 、被动语态的各种句型：1、 T he $ong is1 iked byyoun

3、g people.（肯定句）written.being2、The song isnt 1 iked by young people（否定句)3、Is thesong 1 iked by young people ?(-般疑问句)4、Whoisthe song1 iked by?=By whom isthesongliked?(特殊疑问句)主动语态改被动语态的方法：方法分为三步：把原句中的宾语改成主语动词改为变 动形式be done（同时注意时态）原来的主语如果需要的话 放在介词by后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去 例 : The man ki1 led a tiger. -* A

4、tiger was kilied by the man .（改的过程中要注意 时态和语态两个方面）五、特殊句型的被动语态：1 含有使役动词(make /let /have )或感官动词(hear ,see, listen to ,look at ,find ,watch,feel 等)的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不 定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加 上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式 可以带to,也可不带io,但在被动语态中也必须把to加上 去。例： Mother often makes me do some houseworkf I

5、am often made to do some housework by mother We saw him run into the classroom. He was seen to run into the classroom by us.2 带双宾语的被动语态： teach ,give ,pass ,show ,buy, tel 1例： S he gave me a pen.= She gave a pen to me. f I was given a pen by her f A pen was given to me by herMy father bought menewbik

6、eforme.I was boughtMy father bought menewbikeforme.I was boughta new bike by my father.a new bike二 My father boughtA new bike was bought for me by my father.3由不及物动词（vi） +介词/副词+宾语的句子改成被动例：例：Weshould speak to old people politely.Oldpeople should be spoken topoli telyOldpeople should be spoken topoli t

7、elybyus） byus） Hetookawaythebox.The box was taken away by him.see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing被劫语态河I heard Tom singing j ustby me just now .以刼词短语作谓语附主动语态变被动语态时后 面的介词 或 副Weshouldtakecareofthe old .should . Hetookawaythebox.The box was taken away by him.see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing被劫语态河I heard

8、 Tom singing j ustby me just now .以刼词短语作谓语附主动语态变被动语态时后 面的介词 或 副Weshouldtakecareofthe old .should .有些词组没有被动语态：sell well , writedoingnowsth不Tom句型中变变 。,不可丢掉 词 。The oldwe 11 , ridewe 11.drivewe 11washwel 1被动语态的1大多数系动词:be 1大多数系动词:be , feel （摸起来）,sound（听起来），look（看起来）,smell（闻起来）taste （尝起来）等词无被动语态，它们的 主动形式表

9、示被动意义例：The skirt feels very soft.这件裙子摸起来很柔软。Many changes have happened in our home town.The film lasted for 3 hours被动语态配套练习：一、单项选择：()1. English in Canada.speaks B.are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken()2. This Engl ish songby the girls afterclass.A. often sings B. often sang C is often sang D is of

10、ten sung()3. This kind of carin Japan.A, makes B. made C is making D. is made()4. New computersal 1 over the worldA. is used B. are using C are used D. have used()5 Our room must clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep()6. A new houseat the corner of theroad.A. is building B. is being bui

11、11 C. been bui 11 D. be building()7. Doctorsin every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. wi11 need()8. Japanese in every country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking()9 These papersyet A. have not written B. have not been writtenC has not written D.

12、has not been wri tten()10. The sports meetingbe held untilnext week.A. didnt B. won11 C. isnt D. doesnt二、单项选择。()1 One or two man-made satel1itesinour country every year.A. have been sent up B. wi11 be sent up C.is sent upD are sent up()2. Our TV set yesterday.A. is repairedwas repai red C had been r

13、epaired D. would be repairedA. is repaired)3. A new building in our school nextyear A. wi11 be bui1t B. is bui1t C isbeing bui1t D. has been bui1t()4. Many books on science since I went tocollegeA. were bought B. have been bought C,wi11 be bought D. are bought()5. A wonderful English talk by Mr Liut

14、omorrow.A. has been given B. is givenC isbeing givenD. wi11 be given()6. Howthe Great Pyramid (金字塔)many years ago without modern machinesA. isbui1t B. would-be bui1t Chave*been bui1t D. was*bui1t)Food and clothes by women.B. are oftenD. often talked yet ?B. are oftenD. often talked yet ?B. Will-beD.

15、 Would-beby children 1 ike you.B. must not beD. must not beC are often talked about about()8the workA. isefinishedfinishedC Has ebeen finishedfinished()9.Such fi1ms A. must be not seenseeC must not seenseen()10.Trees in winter but in springA. not can be plantedB. can be notplantedC cant be plantedD.

16、 can not beplant()11.This kind of carsin Japan ten yearsago.A. can only be madeB. could onlymadeC be could only madeD. could only bemade()12.Jack often does things foolishly, so hesometimesby others A. islaughedB. is baughedatwaseel-aughedD. hasebeenlaughed at()13.Thebeartothe :乙oo tomorrowmorning.A

17、. maybesendB.mayis sentc.maybe sentD.is maysent()14. Inthepastten year, alot of newbuildinssin our ci tv.A. are put upB. have putupC have been putD. have beenputup()15. Such fi1msbvchildren like you.A. must be not seenB. must notbe seeCC must not seenmust not beseen二、用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。Some top student

18、s (send) to study inforeign countries once a yearMore and more schools(bui Id) herelater.Where are the apples? I think they (eat)by those boysMany new things(invent) in the lastten yearsAl 1 the shoes(sell) out last weekHow longthe book(can keep)?Tom(hide) his shoes behind the tree Sothey(not find)

19、easi 1 yThe babies here(take) good care ofevery day.We (open) the box and two new coats(see) in it.His new novel (finish) next week三根据短文意思填空English (be) very widely(use) It(speak) by people in England, the UnitedStates, Australia, and many other countries It(be) one of the working languages at international meetings. Most