表语形容词详解和It

1、一、复习巩固（一）背诵：名词前多个形容词排序的口诀限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。分别解释为：限：限定词。the , mya,this 描：描绘性形容词。brave, beautiful , lovely , nice 大：大小、高低、长短等形容词。big , large , small形： 形状。round , square 龄：年龄大小、新旧、年代等。young, old , new颜：颜色。red , blue , green 籍：国籍、地区、出处。 Chi nese , America , Japa nese 物：物质材料的形容词。golde n, wo

2、oden, wax类：表示类别、用途。 medical , chemical , writing （二）形容词的正确排序1.( Can adia n 1.( Can adia n , extraord inary,an , new) play54321 答.案(green , a , large ) garden3.(gold , British , the , round) coin4.(ugly , writing , the , steel , seven) desks5.(purple , Russian, nice , long , her) coata large gree the

3、 round British her njieeseveppurpltsiRQl an extra(、表语形容词专题讲解1）表语是用来说明主语的性质，身份，特征和状态。表语形容词：在 句中只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词叫表语形容词。常放在系动词 后面。表语形容词大多数以 元音字母开头。这类词有：afraid （担心的），alike （相似的），alive （活泼的， 有生气的），alone （孤单的），asleep （睡着的），awake（清醒的）， ill （生病的）常见的系动词：? be 动词（am, is, are, was, were ）? 表“保持” ：stay, keep?表示 “

4、看起来像” 这一概念的动词：seem, look;?感官动词：feel ,look ,smell, taste, sou nd等?表示“主语变成什么样”（变得）这一概念的动词：grow, get,turn, go, become 等例句：(1)She looks bored and tired.她看起来很无聊且疲惫不堪。(2) He looked worried and ill.他显得忧虑，且带有病色。（ 5）The story sounds true.这个故事听起来像真的。（ 6） She is afraid of dogs.她怕狗（ 7）He gets wet, because it ra

5、ins very heavily.因为下雨，他被淋湿了。（8） The fish went bad. 这鱼变臭了。（ 9）Now the baby is asleep.现在孩子睡着了。（ 10）He was alone in the house.他独自一人在家里。（ 11）Neither of the sisters was alive.两姐妹都不在人世了。2）即学即练（补充句子）她的奶奶看起来生病了。Her grandmother.所有的音乐对我来讲都一样。All music to me.你的母亲是否健在？ your mother still ?当他跟妈妈在一起的时候，他觉得很幸福。He,

6、whe n he stays with his mother.我们睡着时，也需要少量的空气。When we, we n eed less air.保持清醒的大脑会使你整个人都年轻起来。Keep your mindand youll stay young all over.你在上课时睡觉了，比尔？Did you fallin class, Bill?我独自一人和我的五只猫生活着。I livewith my five cats.三、It is+ 形容词+to do的讲解和用法1) It is + 形容词to do.表示“干某事是”。我们通常在口语 或者写作中使用这个句型，对于初中的学生来说，十分有

7、必要熟练地 掌握好这个句型，它有利于我们在写作中写出结构比较复杂的句子， 从而得到较高分数。例如：学好英语很重Its very important to study English well.学好英语很重今天完成工作It is difficult to finish the work today.今天完成工作吃水果好太困难了吃水果好Its good to eat fruits.Its right to read En glish every day.每天读英语是对的。Its in terest ing to play soccer.踢足球是有趣的。2)即学即练1.Ittake a bus to

8、 go to school.A.is convinientB.is convinient toC.are convinient t(oD.are convinient2. It isthe old man.A.good to help ingB.good helpC.good to helpD.to help3.It is bad to smoke.A. are badB.is bad toC.is badD.are bad to4.Itsee that movie.A. are thrilli ngB.is thrilli ng toC.is thrilli ngD.are thrillin

9、g toC.is excit ingD. is excit ing to6.lt is in terest ing to play computer games.A. are in terest ingB. are in terest ing toC.is in terest ingD. is in terest ing to3）英译汉1.It is safe to take a bus.2.It is funny to watch movies.3.It is possible to see him now.4.It is dan gerous to play with a sn ake.5

10、.It is diffcult to write a En glish compositi on（作文）.6.It is wonderful to go fishing with my father.7.It is bori ng to liste n to a same song aga in and aga in（反复）.8.It is hard to be successful man.9.It is pleasa nt to come back to my hometow n.10t is horrible to see this bad man.四、课后作业1）熟记下列词组diff

11、icult to fall asleep难以入睡easy to read容易读impossible to find不可能找到possible to get there可能到那里n ice to live适合居住safe to live住起来安全difficult to un dersta nd难以理解pleasa nt to visit参观起来令人开心bori ng to liste n to听起来枯燥hard to pla nt难以种植easy to lear n易学won derful to watch看起来很棒2）巩固复习：根据所给的形容词填空bad, difficult, ill, asleep, impossible1.Mother ： Honey！It is too late. You should fall now.Son: It is to sleep tonight. I feel .Mother: Oh, you looks . It is so late, it is _totake you to the hospital.awake, safe, happy, nice, alone TOC o 1-5 h z 2. Mary:Hello! A